a socio-economic baseline assessment of the mnazi bay - IUCN

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% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Figure 2: Dependence on the different activity categories at the Marine Park level (excluding Nalingu)) N=1737 N=145 N=1035 N=4292 MBREMP 1 Mar.Dep. River Other Res.Dep. Farming Other business Artisan Casuals Employed Other N=892 N=375 N=381 N=160 N=26 (Source: Occupational structure) Very few households rely on one activity only, thus the sum of households per type of occupations is higher than 4958 (100%). Each bar represents the proportion of households in the MBREMP who depends at least partly on each type of activity. At the Marine Park level, findings show that on average household livelihoods are composed of 1.73 categories of activity. In order of importance these are farming (87% households), marine associated activities (35% - excluding mangrove harvesting), other natural resources associated activities (21% households), other business (18% households), artisans, casual labour, employment, river dependent activities and other. However, this structure is not homogeneous across the Marine Park and varies according to villages as shown in Map 1. Map 1 suggests that villages can be grouped according to their geographic location, based on their proximity to the sea, to the river, and the mangrove area. This illustrates the relationship between the physical environments and livelihood activities. Villages can be grouped as follows: Sea bordering villages (Mkubiru, Nalingu, Mngoji and Msimbati). These villages represent 31% of the listed households, excluding Nalingu (see table 1) Mangrove villages (Madimba, Mitambo, Litembe, Tangazo, and Kilambo). These villages represent more than half the households listed (52.6%, table 1). River villages (Kitunguli and Mahurunga), which represent 10.8% of the listed households. Other: Kihimika, which is, located the furthest from the sea, river, or mangrove (5.5% of the listed households). Natural resources exploitation it likely to be affected by the location of the villages in relation to these natural resources, however, other aspects such as access to markets and infrastructure might have an impact which were not analysed in this study. 16
Map 1: Occupational structure at the community level HHS HHS HHS HHS HHS HHS Household survey results (Source: occupational structure and household survey) 17
Page 1: IUCN Eastern Africa Programme Mnazi
Page 4 and 5: The designation of geographical ent
Page 6 and 7: Appendix 5: Examples of maps of vil
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work could no
Page 10 and 11: Tidal and seasonal patterns affect
Page 12 and 13: • Destructive methods, particular
Page 14 and 15: A UNDP/GEF project was initiated in
Page 16 and 17: establishing sustainable management
Page 18 and 19: 1.4.3 Focus groups and mapping Focu
Page 20 and 21: (number and proportion of marine re
Page 22 and 23: 2.3 Fishing In 1996, the number of
Page 24 and 25: Other opportunities are facilitated
Page 26 and 27: The proportion of women headed hous
Page 30 and 31: As shown in Map 1, the proportion o
Page 32 and 33: Map 2: Level of dependence on marin
Page 34 and 35: Table 8: Average number days and mo
Page 36 and 37: On average in mangrove villages, th
Page 38 and 39: Stakeholders Type of activity Origi
Page 40 and 41: Boats are used for most gears. A sm
Page 42 and 43: Larger mesh size set nets (4-7 inch
Page 44 and 45: large and medium size mesh nets are
Page 46 and 47: Table 13: Timing, location and main
Page 48 and 49: Interviews suggest that for most ge
Page 50 and 51: Fishing in the Marine Park is mainl
Page 52 and 53: The daily income per fisher can be
Page 54 and 55: 4.2.6 Perceived changes in the last
Page 56 and 57: Table 18: Resource use patterns, sp
Page 58 and 59: 4.4.2 Perceived changes in shell re
Page 60 and 61: The Marine Park marine products are
Page 62 and 63: Drying swim bladder (by E. Mottier)
Page 64 and 65: 4.5.1.2 Fish and ‘dagaa’ (fresh
Page 66 and 67: 4.6.1 Marine Park related issues an
Page 68 and 69: Fishing is dominated by men, except
Page 70 and 71: 5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS 5.1 Measuri
Page 72 and 73: 5.2 Results: Asset distribution 5.2
Page 74 and 75: Figure 14: Livestock type as a % of
Page 76 and 77: For fishing households, the link be
Page 78 and 79:
5.3.3 Wealth and activities No sign
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Table 39: Average MSL score of fish
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6 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 6.
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6.1.1.2 On shell extraction and tra
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for MBREMP marine resources is guid
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Prompting will be used in order to:
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For traders: - where they buy their
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6.2.6.2 Why more monitor more infor
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7 CONCLUDING REMARKS Apart from inc
Page 96 and 97:
Linden, O. & C.G. Lundin (1996) Pro
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9 APPENDICES APPENDIX 1: TRAINING M
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4. Note taking • Write informatio
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4. Interview Preparation 4.1. Autho
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Shell collectors (what equipment do
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At the beginning of each sheet: Lis
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APPENDIX 3: DATA ENTRY TEMPLATE (FO
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APPENDIX 4: INTERVIEW GUIDES RESOUR
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5. B SEA WEED FARMERS: INTERVIEW GU
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5. C. SHELL FISHERS INTERVIEW GUIDE
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5.D. TRADERS INTERVIEW GUIDE/FORM V
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APPENDIX 5: EXAMPLES OF MAPS OF VIL
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Map 4: Litembe Fishing grounds (han
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Map 9: Mkubiru fishing grounds (han
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APPENDIX 6: QUESTIONNAIRE (SOCIO-EC
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13. Tafadhali orodhesha shughuli zo
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20: wavuvi au mvuvi wa kaya hii ana
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10. Do they get power? 11. Do they
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18. Please ask about this household
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APPENDIX 8: TRAINING NOTES ON THE H
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FILLING THE SHEETS AND SAVING THE D
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Ntuvituvi Nyumdo Osala/Chaa Pandupa
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a socio-economic baseline assessment of the mnazi bay - IUCN

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