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Quality Account 2010/11 - James Paget University Hospitals

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Case Study 2: Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed Audit<br />

Aim<br />

A re-audit of the management of Upper Gastrointestinal bleeds (UGIB) according to the<br />

SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network) guidelines (also adopted by Royal<br />

College of gastroenterology and NICE) in view of implementing Trust guidelines.<br />

Objectives<br />

100% of patients admitted with suspected upper GI bleed should meet the criteria set out<br />

below:<br />

1 Assessed using an upper GI bleed scoring system to categorise risks<br />

2 Observations including BP and pulse<br />

3 Blood tests including Hb and Urea<br />

4 Rectal examination performed at time of first assessment<br />

5 Patients scoring 0 on Blatchford score are discharged for outpatient endoscopy<br />

6 Clo test results clearly documented and acted on<br />

7 Receive early endoscopy, defined as being performed on the day or following day<br />

of request being made<br />

8 Use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) if there is no 24 hour endoscopy service<br />

available or PPI have been recommended post endoscopy by the endoscopist<br />

Conclusions<br />

• Significant improvement in use of UGIB scoring system<br />

• Education of junior doctors required regarding rectal examination at first<br />

assessment, awareness of significance of Clo Testing and treatment<br />

• Documentation throughout medical notes could be improved<br />

• Concise Trust guidelines for the management of patients admitted with Upper GI<br />

Bleed are required.<br />

<strong>James</strong> <strong>Paget</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospitals</strong> NHS Foundation Trust<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Account</strong> <strong>2010</strong>/<strong>11</strong> Page 24 of 62

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