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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXII, Part 1-2, 1984 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXII, Part 1-2, 1984 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXII, Part 1-2, 1984 - Khamkoo

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David J. and Indrani Kalupahana Shambhala, <strong>The</strong> Way <strong>of</strong> Siddbartha (a life story <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Buddha) (Boulder (USA) and London, 1982) 234 pp. Paperback.<br />

This is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most fascinating books ever written on <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Buddha<br />

by a husband and wife team. Both born into <strong>the</strong> same Buddhist culture, plus <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

intimate knowledge <strong>of</strong> early sources <strong>of</strong> Bodhisattva Siddhartha's life from Pali and<br />

Chinese sources enabled <strong>the</strong>m to write this charming book.<br />

Written in simple language,<br />

yet without leaving out abstract and deep philosophical aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Buddha's<br />

teachings.<br />

<strong>The</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bodhisattva begins as an infant with Prajapati as aunt and<br />

foster mo<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>of</strong> course, dominated by Suddhadana, his fa<strong>the</strong>r. Asita's astrological<br />

predictions has cause for a fa<strong>the</strong>r's fears. We read about his early childhood associates,<br />

Devadatta, Ananda, Kapila and o<strong>the</strong>rs, and all <strong>the</strong>se recapitulations give <strong>the</strong> feeling<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Kalupahanas had actually witnessed <strong>the</strong>se events <strong>of</strong> Bodhisattva's early life.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y narrate his marriage to Yasodhara, his own cousin. But, I never<br />

realized, until I read this book, that she was more mature and serene than I ever<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>of</strong> what I learnt in Sri Lanka, that Yasodhara was against his great renunciation.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n, as we read on in <strong>the</strong> book, we learn more and more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Buddha, as au<strong>the</strong>ntically as possible. We learn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gracious King Bimbisara, noble<br />

Ambapali, Waisakha, and <strong>the</strong> patricide Ajasatu, and <strong>the</strong> jealous Devadatta, <strong>the</strong><br />

murderer Angulimala who was made a saint by <strong>the</strong> Buddha. All this and much more<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Buddha, to us <strong>the</strong> greatest man who ever lived on earth. It is an au<strong>the</strong>ntic<br />

biography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Buddha- <strong>the</strong> man who attained <strong>the</strong> Samma-Sam-Buddhahood, who<br />

found us a way to overcome <strong>the</strong> riddle <strong>of</strong> existence and end Dukkha and enjoy immortality<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Nirvanic bliss.<br />

Dr. and Mrs. Kalupahana have a natural way to express <strong>the</strong> Dharma (Dhamma)<br />

in very simple terms, whereby all can read and understand. Perhaps more complex<br />

Buddhist books could be read later after this exposure.<br />

Sri Lanka is proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> this son and daughter. Dr. Kalupahana<br />

is a product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ceylon University Peradeniya, who studied under <strong>the</strong> wellknown<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Dr. Malalasekera, and later obtained a Ph.D. (London). Dr. David<br />

Kalupahana is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most outstanding Buddhist scholars and is a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Philosophy at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Hawaii.<br />

This book should find a place in every public and private library, and should<br />

be widely read.<br />

Buddlzadasa P. Kirtl!isinghe<br />

Representative Maha Bodhi<br />

<strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> India,<br />

New York<br />

263

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