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The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXII, Part 1-2, 1984 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXII, Part 1-2, 1984 - Khamkoo

The Journal of the Siam Society Vol. LXXII, Part 1-2, 1984 - Khamkoo

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Buddhadasa P. Kirthisinghe, Editor, Buddhist Concepts Old and New (Sri Satguru<br />

Publications, Indian Book Center, Delhi, 1983), 221pp.<br />

This book is a compilation <strong>of</strong> important, interesting and informative essays<br />

and lectures by four men from different parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world- Japan, Sri Lanka and <strong>the</strong><br />

United States. All are well-known in <strong>the</strong>ir field for <strong>the</strong>ir work and strong support <strong>of</strong><br />

Buddhist studies.<br />

Given are <strong>the</strong> old and new concepts <strong>of</strong> Buddhism, beginning with <strong>the</strong> Buddha<br />

through his disciples, and down through <strong>the</strong> ages with thinkers and reformers elaborating<br />

and shedding <strong>the</strong>ir own light upon His views, in Sanskrit, Pali and o<strong>the</strong>r languages.<br />

Buddhism, from its start, has captured <strong>the</strong> attention and affection <strong>of</strong> man<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> world wherever it was accepted, and over <strong>the</strong> span <strong>of</strong> more than 2500<br />

years has changed <strong>the</strong> life and thought <strong>of</strong> men who put <strong>the</strong> Master's ideals into practice.<br />

In some lands, such as Mongolia and Tibet, it both calmed and civilized; while in o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

it raised <strong>the</strong>ir higher civilizations to even greater heights, as for example, in China<br />

and Japan.<br />

In India, Ceylon and o<strong>the</strong>r South East Asian lands <strong>The</strong>ravada Buddhism<br />

produced <strong>the</strong> golden periods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir history.<br />

It was this collective area that was<br />

called "<strong>the</strong> Wonder that was India" by <strong>the</strong> well-known British lndologist, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

A.L. Basham.<br />

Thus, Buddhism had a magical effect, civilizing and enabling man,<br />

raising <strong>the</strong>ir lives to sublime heights.<br />

<strong>The</strong> effectual spread <strong>of</strong> Buddhism to o<strong>the</strong>r lands by missionaries was accomplished<br />

by <strong>the</strong> efforts and Zeal <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noblest men to have ever lived-<strong>the</strong> great<br />

Emperor Asoka, who, during his reign in <strong>the</strong> 3rd Century B.C. came under <strong>the</strong> influence<br />

<strong>of</strong> Buddhism.<br />

Grief-stricken over <strong>the</strong> horrors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> devastating war he had waged<br />

and won, he renounced war and dedicated his life and services to <strong>the</strong> peace and goodwill<br />

<strong>of</strong> mankind.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are seven lectures dealing with and adding light to various aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Buddha's teaching by <strong>the</strong> late Dr. Gunapala Malalasekera which he gave over Radio<br />

Ceylon broadcasts in 1943.<br />

He is well-known as Buddhist scholar <strong>of</strong> Pali literature,<br />

and was <strong>the</strong> organizer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Fellowship <strong>of</strong> Buddhists.<br />

Eight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many popular lectures given by Dr. Kurt Leidecker, a worldrecognized<br />

Indologist and authority <strong>of</strong> both Hinduism and Buddhism, are included,<br />

and are certain to become a permanent part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vast insightful literature on<br />

Buddhistic life and ethics.<br />

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