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640-802 CCNA Study Guide - Elktech.org

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eing established.<br />

D. The hello and dead interval timers are not set to the same values on R1 and R3.<br />

E. EIGRP is also configured on these routers with a lower administrative distance.<br />

F. R1 and R3 are configured in different areas.<br />

Answer: D,F<br />

Explanation:<br />

This question is to examine the conditions for OSPF to create neighborhood.<br />

So as to make the two routers become neighbors, each router must be matched with the following<br />

items:<br />

1. The area ID and its types;<br />

2. Hello and failure time interval timer;<br />

3. OSPF Password (Optional);<br />

Cisco <strong>640</strong>-<strong>802</strong> Exam<br />

QUESTION NO: 191<br />

Which statements are true about EIGRP successor routes? (Choose two.)<br />

A. A successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination.<br />

B. Successor routes are saved in the topology table to be used if the primary route fails.<br />

C. Successor routes are flagged as "active" in the routing table.<br />

D. A successor route may be backed up by a feasible successor route.<br />

E. Successor routes are stored in the neighbor table following the discovery process.<br />

Answer: A,D<br />

Explanation:<br />

The DUAL finite state machine embodies the decision process for all route computations.<br />

It tracks all routes advertised by all neighbors. The distance information, known as a metric, is<br />

used by DUAL to select efficient loop free paths.<br />

DUAL selects routes to be inserted into a routing table based on feasible successors. A successor<br />

is a neighboring router used for packet forwarding that has a least cost path to a destination that is<br />

guaranteed not to be part of a routing loop. When there are no feasible successors but there are<br />

neighbors advertising the destination, a recomputation must occur. This is the process where a<br />

new successor is determined. The amount of time it takes to recompute the route affects the<br />

convergence time.<br />

Even though the recomputation is not processor-intensive, it is advantageous to avoid<br />

recomputation if it is not necessary. When a topology change occurs, DUAL will test for feasible<br />

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 104

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