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640-802 CCNA Study Guide - Elktech.org

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A. Each end of the trunk line must be set to IEEE <strong>802</strong>.1 E encapsulation.<br />

B. The VTP management domain name of both switches must be set the same.<br />

C. All ports on both the switches must be set as access ports.<br />

D. One of the two switches must be configured as a VTP server.<br />

E. A rollover cable is required to connect the two switches together.<br />

F. A router must be used to forward VTP traffic between VLANs.<br />

Answer: B,D<br />

Explanation:<br />

VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is a Cisco proprietary Layer 2 messaging protocol that manages<br />

the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a network-wide basis. Virtual Local Area<br />

Network (VLAN) Trunk Protocol (VTP) reduces administration in a switched network. When you<br />

configure a new VLAN on one VTP server, the VLAN is distributed through all switches in the<br />

domain. This reduces the need to configure the same VLAN everywhere. To do this VTP carries<br />

VLAN information to all the switches in a VTP domain. VTP advertisements can be sent over ISL,<br />

<strong>802</strong>.1q, IEEE <strong>802</strong>.10 and LANE trunks. VTP traffic is sent over the management VLAN (VLAN1),<br />

so all VLAN trunks must be configured to pass VLAN1. VTP is available on most of the Cisco<br />

Catalyst Family products.<br />

VTP operates in one of three modes:<br />

Server - In this VTP mode you can create, remove, and modify VLANs. You can also set other<br />

configuration options like the VTP version and also turn on/off VTP pruning for the entire VTP<br />

domain. VTP servers advertise their VLAN configuration to other switches in the same VTP<br />

domain and synchronize their VLAN configuration with other switches based on messages<br />

received over trunk links. VTP server is the default mode. The VLANs information are stored on<br />

NVRAM and they are not lost after a reboot.<br />

Client - VTP clients behave the same way as VTP servers, but you cannot create, change, or<br />

delete VLANs on the local device. In VTP client mode, VLAN configurations are not saved in<br />

NVRAM.<br />

Cisco <strong>640</strong>-<strong>802</strong> Exam<br />

QUESTION NO: 183<br />

Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router?<br />

(Choose two.)<br />

A. It is locally significant.<br />

B. It is globally significant.<br />

C. It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.<br />

D. It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router.<br />

E. All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange<br />

routing information.<br />

"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - www.actualtests.com 98

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