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640-802 CCNA Study Guide - Elktech.org

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Cisco <strong>640</strong>-<strong>802</strong> Exam<br />

Answer: A<br />

Explanation:<br />

On the basis of the configuration on Dubai provided in the exhibit, we know that the encapsulation<br />

types of different interfaces are as follows:<br />

Serial 1/0 : encapsulation frame-relay<br />

Serial 1/2 and Serial 1/3 : both interfaces are encapsulated PPP<br />

Serial 1/1: There is no related encapsulation information displayed, so its default encapsulation<br />

type is HDLC .<br />

Based on the network topology provided in the exhibit, the interface Serial 1/1 is connected to the<br />

router Mideast of the branch office, so the encapsulation type of the router Mideast is by default.<br />

The default encapsulation on a serial interface is HDLC. The original HDLC encapsulation was<br />

defined by the International Organization for Standards (ISO), those same folks who developed<br />

the OSI model. The ISO version of HDLC had one shortcoming, however; it had no options to<br />

support multiple Layer 3 routed protocols. As a result, most vendors have created their own form<br />

of HDLC. Cisco is no exception because it has its own proprietary form of HDLC to support<br />

various Layer 3 protocols such as IPX, IP, and AppleTalk.<br />

The Serial connection to the Dub

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