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All Ireland Traveller Health Study Our Geels - Department of Health ...

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<strong>All</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> <strong>Traveller</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

Social Capital and Social Support<br />

General Summary<br />

ROI respondents gave a broad range <strong>of</strong> responses to the statement that generally speaking, most<br />

people can be trusted: a quarter strongly disagreed (25.8%) and a tenth strongly agreed (10.2%). There<br />

were no notable differences by sex and the oldest age group was somewhat more in agreement than<br />

others with the statement. In NI the most frequent category (42.6%) was the neutral one <strong>of</strong> neither<br />

agreeing nor disagreeing, and younger people were more likely to agree than older respondents.<br />

The number one grouping, providing respondents with a lot <strong>of</strong> support in ROI, were parents (53.3%),<br />

followed by spouse or partner (50.4%), with support from other sources lower. In NI, parents also<br />

ranked first (46.1%). However spouse or partner ranked fourth (27.0%) after other sources such as other<br />

relatives, children and friends. Partner was not applicable in respondent’s situation for 61.0% in NI<br />

compared with 29.6% in ROI.<br />

There was a broad range <strong>of</strong> responses to the question <strong>of</strong> whether respondents ever felt discriminated<br />

against or made to feel inferior as a member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Traveller</strong> community. The situations most frequently<br />

cited as never occasioning such discrimination were on a sports team (64.9% in ROI, 58.1% NI),<br />

followed equally by obtaining insurance or a loan (60.7%) or in accessing health services (60.4%) in ROI<br />

and at work (47.2%) or accessing health services (46.0%) in NI. Nonetheless, appreciable numbers <strong>of</strong><br />

respondents cited frequent episodes <strong>of</strong> discrimination in all settings, the worst ranked setting being<br />

served in a shop or pub, with for instance 35.1% indicating this occurred at least 4 or more times in ROI.<br />

There were some sex differences, so that 70.4% in ROI and 60.3% in NI <strong>of</strong> women indicated they were<br />

never discriminated against in a sports team, falling in men to 57.9% in ROI and 55.7% in NI. Younger<br />

respondents reported more frequency <strong>of</strong> discrimination than older people.<br />

In the past year, 47.1% in ROI and 25.2% in NI indicated that they never worried about experiencing<br />

unfair treatment; the remainder were worried some or most <strong>of</strong> the time. There was no consistent age<br />

pattern.<br />

Commentary<br />

To assess feelings <strong>of</strong> trust in individuals in the <strong>Traveller</strong> and other groups, participants were asked if<br />

they agreed with the statement, ‘Generally speaking, most people can be trusted’. It is clear that in<br />

comparison with the SLAN 2002 medical card holders, the <strong>Traveller</strong> groups felt much less trustful (Table<br />

259), with over a quarter <strong>of</strong> the ROI <strong>Traveller</strong>s strongly disagreeing with this statement.<br />

218

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