1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithiadiazolyl Radicals as Spin-Bearing ...

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tetrachlorogallate salt, but was found to co-crystallize with a chlorobenzene molecule. The structure of V-6 is similar to that of the target species, however a second 1,2,5-TDA Figure 5-6. Ball and stick X-ray structure of V-6. Hydrogen atoms have been removed. Molecular Formula V-4 V-6 Cl 4 Ga, C 6 HClN 3 S 3 C 6 H 5 Cl, Cl 4 Ga, C 12 HCl 2 N 6 S 4 space group P2 1 /c P2 1 /c R 12.06 6.01 Z 4 8 a, Å 7.0118(16) 9.6399(19) b, Å 23.522(5) 18.604(4) c, Å 11.258(3) 14.979(3) β, ° 97.594(9) 103.67(3) V, Å 3 1842 2610 Table 5-1. X-ray crystallography data for V-4 and V-6. 147
ing was formed. One of the nitrogen atoms in this second TDA moiety actually formed a third bond to bridge two 6-membered carbon rings. A sulfur atom positioned ortho to the bridging nitrogen atom also formed a bridging interaction with the other ring. This crystal structure is shown in Figure 5-6. The R value for this compound was found to be 6.01% and therefore the identities of the chlorine atoms on the cation are less in question. Important crystallographic parameters for these two compounds are outlined in table 5-1. 5.2.5 EPR Spectroscopy Despite not obtaining a purified product we were able to obtain an EPR spectrum of what is believed to be V-1. The spectra obtained from full scale reductions of any of the precursor salts were usually low intensity and poorly defined, especially from reactions using V-3 or V-4. Higher quality data were obtained from performing the reduction in situ, using an EPR tube with a wide reservoir outside of the narrow quartz tube which is inserted into the instrument. The spectrum shown in Figure 5-7 was obtained from V-3, using triphenyl antimony as the reducing agent in methylene chloride which was added under argon before the cell was sealed with a rotoflo to ensure an inert atmosphere. The portion of the signal on the far right of the spectrum is not as well resolved as the portion on the left, arising from slow tumbling of the radical in solution. The experimental spectrum appears at the top and it can be seen that the primary signal has been split into three separate lines and each of the these have been split further for a total of 7 lines. As 14 N has a nuclear spin of 1, the three primary lines of the spectrum are from strong coupling to one of the nitrogen atoms in the molecule. This is most likely the nitrogen 148
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1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithia
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an individual binuclear coordinatio
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weren’t sure about something our
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2.1 General........................
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5.3 Reverse oDTANQ.................
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LIST OF FIGURES AND SCHEMES Figure
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Figure 2-12. Magnetic susceptibilit
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GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS ° Degree
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K k k B LMCT ls LUMO Kelvin Exchang
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LIST OF STRUCTURES I-1 I-2 I-3 I-4
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I-16a I-16b I-16c I-16d I-16e I-16f
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I-22 I-23 I-24 I-25 exo I-26 endo x
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I-34 I-35 II-3 II-4 II-1 xxv
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III-2 III-1 III-3 III-4 III-5 III-6
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V-7 V-8 V-9 V-10 V-11 V-12 V-13 V-1
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Chapter 1 - General Introduction 1.
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linear relationship shown in Figure
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A plot of χT vs. T is an important
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examination of phenyl methylene. In
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different atomic nuclei. Qualitativ
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3) 14 and a variety of thiazyl base
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with one another with an energy bar
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magnetic properties and undergoes a
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heteroatoms which could facilitate
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Figure 1-5. Qualitative molecular o
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temperature. 64 This was a very imp
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dimerization and therefore a quench
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e enough to overcome the energetica
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eaches the lower end of the investi
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DTDAs has been to exploit the rearr
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1.3.4 1,2,3-Dithiazolyl Radicals (I
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aromatic ring not only protects the
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is quite similar to the spin-polari
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compound there are many competing m
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a b c d e Figure 1-16. a) Nonorthog
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would result in non-orthogonal over
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platinum center as well as the phos
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substantial amount of unpaired elec
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I-28 I-29 I-30 The metals manganese
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gave a combination of 2 mononuclear
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changes related to geometric, chemi
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Finally, the last chapter reviews t
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(23) Rajca, A. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94,
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(53) Azuma, N.; Tsutsui, K.; Miura,
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(79) Decken, A.; Cameron, T. S.; Pa
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(102) Herz, R.; Leopold Cassella &
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(128) Aliaga-Alcalde, N., 2003. (12
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Chapter 2 - Structural and Magnetic
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2.2.2 pymDSDA Coordination Complexe
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2.2.3 DTDA Coordination Complexes o
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indicators tend to be very weak str
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In Figure 2-1a, the nickel complex
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2.2.3 Cyclic Voltametry The cyclic
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propensity for intermolecular Se-N
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dimerization motif. One possible ex
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the bridging ligand such that the D
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contacts into four different intera
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e acting as a closed-shell, S = 0,
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2.3.4 [Zn(hfac) 2 ] 2·pymDTDA (II-
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ancillary ligands and the nearly oc
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single molecular unit. Upon closer
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across the entire temperature regim
Page 125 and 126: 2.5 Conclusions and Future Work It
Page 127 and 128: therefore chain formation. However
Page 129 and 130: The work presented in this chapter
Page 131 and 132: 736(s), 723(s), 646(s), 632(s), 469
Page 133 and 134: (0.2023 g, 1.104 mmol) in 30 mL of
Page 135 and 136: (6) Chattoraj, S. C.; Cupka Jr, A.
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 3 - 5-oxo-5H-naphtho[1,2-d]
Page 139 and 140: triethylammonium chloride which was
Page 141 and 142: 3.3.2 Mass Spectrometry A sample of
Page 143 and 144: 3.3.4 X-ray Crystallography Crystal
Page 145 and 146: a 2-fold screw axis across half of
Page 147 and 148: number of electrons that this compo
Page 149 and 150: often generated in situ although wa
Page 151 and 152: similar to compounds II-1 and II-2,
Page 153 and 154: 3.6 Experimental General All reacti
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 4 - The Polymorphism of Tri
Page 157 and 158: 4.3 Discussion Prior to the discove
Page 159 and 160: (derived from angles ranging from 4
Page 161 and 162: a b c Figure 4-2. Packing diagrams
Page 163 and 164: polymorphs observed and are therefo
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 5 5.1 Overview There are se
Page 167 and 168: success and so a Herz ring closure
Page 169 and 170: did not immediately precipitate, bu
Page 171 and 172: Figure 5-2 shows the IR spectra for
Page 173 and 174: comparison of the infrared data obt
Page 175: discussed in section 5.2.2. As the
Page 179 and 180: equired to obtain a decent agreemen
Page 181 and 182: Considerations have been put toward
Page 183 and 184: chelation pocket is similar to that
Page 185 and 186: the mixture was filtered to remove
Page 187 and 188: good spectroscopic handle for this
Page 189 and 190: spectrum from about 1900 to 400 cm
Page 191 and 192: doublets of triplets associated wit
Page 193 and 194: adical, followed by the closed-shel
Page 195 and 196: completely dry after being under va
Page 197 and 198: changed substantially after the tra
Page 199 and 200: The reaction to produce V-15 was qu
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Page 203 and 204: which is parallel to the mean plane
Page 205 and 206: of the 1,2,3-DTA rings could act as
Page 207 and 208: mixture was refluxed for 20 h yield
Page 209 and 210: the heat source was removed and the
Page 211 and 212: 1085(w), 1059(w), 1008(w), 917(w),
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Page 215 and 216: Crystallography P 2 1 /c a = 9.1678
Page 217 and 218: Compound Name: 4-(2′-pyrimidyl)-1
Page 219 and 220: Compound Name: [μ-4-(2′-pyrimidy
Page 221 and 222: Magnetometry 192
Page 223 and 224: Crystallography P-1 a = 8.9576, b =
Page 225 and 226: Compound Name: [μ-4-(2′-pyrimidy
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Magnetometry: 198
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Crystallography: P2 1 /n a = 19.884
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Compound Name: 5-oxo-5H-naphtho[1,2
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204
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206
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MS (EI + ): 208
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Compound Name: 5-chloro-1H-[1,2,5]t
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Compound Name: 3-nitro-1,2-naphthaq
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Compound Name: 3,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydr
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Compound Name: 4,5-dioxo-4,5-dihydr
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Compound Name: 6,6′-dinitro-1,1
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220
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1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithiadiazolyl Radicals as Spin-Bearing ...

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