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1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithiadiazolyl Radicals as Spin-Bearing ...

1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithiadiazolyl Radicals as Spin-Bearing ...

1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithiadiazolyl Radicals as Spin-Bearing ...

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A plot of χT vs. T is an important tool for determining the dominant interactions at<br />

work in a magnetic system. Figure 1-1 depicts a generic plot of χT vs. T with three<br />

potential scenarios. If ferromagnetic coupling (J > 0) is present then the χT product will<br />

incre<strong>as</strong>e <strong>as</strong> the temperature is lowered, where<strong>as</strong> if antiferromagnetic coupling (J < 0)<br />

occurs then this value will decre<strong>as</strong>e with a decre<strong>as</strong>e in T. Also shown in this diagram is<br />

ideal Curie behaviour (J = 0). In this situation the χT product will be unchanged across<br />

the entire temperature regime <strong>and</strong> will have a value related to the total spin of the system<br />

according to the specific mathematical relationships discussed.<br />

And so it follows equation 1.7 that the χT is defined by:<br />

(1.8)<br />

The L<strong>and</strong>é constant g tends to be very close to 2 for organic species <strong>and</strong> other types<br />

of species which do not possess substantial magnetoanisotropy <strong>and</strong> so this equation can<br />

be simplified to the approximation:<br />

(1.9)<br />

which allows a quick check for the value of χT one would expect for a molecular<br />

system b<strong>as</strong>ed on the ground state spin. For example if the you were dealing with a simple<br />

organic radical with S = ½ then, plugging that value into equation 1.8 would give a value<br />

for χT at 1.73 μ B or 0.375 cm 3 K mol -1 . For more on molecular magnetism see Olivier<br />

Kahn’s work, Molecular Magnetism. 1<br />

5

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