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1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithiadiazolyl Radicals as Spin-Bearing ...

1,2,3-Dithiazolyl and 1,2,35-Dithiadiazolyl Radicals as Spin-Bearing ...

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good spectroscopic h<strong>and</strong>le for this species <strong>as</strong> it possesses very characteristic stretching<br />

frequencies. The <strong>as</strong>ymmetric stretch appears <strong>as</strong> a strong absorption at 1513 cm -1 <strong>and</strong> the<br />

symmetric stretch is at 1<strong>35</strong>4 cm -1 . The peaks at 533 <strong>and</strong> 764 cm -1 also arise due to the inplane<br />

deformation of the NO 2 group. 9 A large majority of the other peaks are related to<br />

the C-C stretches <strong>and</strong> bends or C-H bending vibrations <strong>and</strong> do not change substantially<br />

across the series of compounds in this section <strong>and</strong> are therefore of less concern than those<br />

discussed already.<br />

Figure 5-11 shows the infrared transmission spectrum of V-12 from approximately<br />

2000 to 400 cm -1 . Not shown in this spectrum are the strong intensity peaks in the 3<strong>35</strong>0-<br />

3100 cm -1 range corresponding to the N-H stretching vibrations. There is also a b<strong>and</strong> at<br />

2575 cm -1 of a medium intensity, related to these modes (the full spectrum can be seen in<br />

the appendix). The quinone carbonyl stretch h<strong>as</strong> shifted substantially to 1736 cm -1<br />

suggesting that a greater amount of electron density h<strong>as</strong> been donated into the antibonding<br />

C-O orbital. The disappearance of the other peaks <strong>as</strong>sociated with the nitro<br />

group is also evidence for a successful transformation. The high intensity peaks at 1643<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1509 cm -1 are related to symmetric <strong>and</strong> <strong>as</strong>ymmetric deformation vibrations, although<br />

there are also aromatic C=C stretching vibrations in this region <strong>and</strong> so definitive<br />

<strong>as</strong>signment is difficult. The low intensity b<strong>and</strong>s around 1925 <strong>and</strong> 1951 cm -1 are believed<br />

to be a combination b<strong>and</strong> involving NH + 3 deformation vibrations. There are several<br />

sharp peaks from 1260 to 1190 cm -1 , two of which are characteristic for primary amine<br />

hydrohalides arising from the rocking vibration of the NH + 3 group. The C-N stretching<br />

vibrations show up at 1361 cm -1 <strong>and</strong> one of the peaks between the 1260 <strong>and</strong> 1190 cm -1<br />

158

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