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Food and Nutrition Guidelines - Barnsley Council Online

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1. Preconception<br />

Are you thinking of<br />

having a baby?<br />

Preconception refers to the period leading up<br />

to a pregnancy. This involves taking good care<br />

of yourself, looking at your lifestyle <strong>and</strong> making<br />

some improvements in advance if needed. To<br />

ensure that your pregnancy goes as smoothly<br />

as possible, <strong>and</strong> to ensure that your baby is as<br />

healthy as possible, information is provided<br />

below about things you need to consider:<br />

Are you taking a<br />

Folic Acid supplement?<br />

• The Department of Health recommends<br />

you take a supplement containing 400<br />

micrograms of folic acid every day from when<br />

you stop using contraception until you are 12<br />

weeks pregnant.<br />

• Why? Taking folic acid reduces the risk of a<br />

rare disorder called Neural Tube Defect (NTD)<br />

which can affect a baby’s spine.<br />

• Folic Acid supplements are widely available<br />

from supermarkets, chemists <strong>and</strong> health<br />

food shops or on prescription from your GP.<br />

• A higher dose prescribed by your GP would<br />

be required if you suffer with Diabetes,<br />

Epilepsy or if you have had a previous baby<br />

diagnosed with an NTD.<br />

Are you following a<br />

healthy eating plan?<br />

Eating a variety of foods while you are<br />

trying for a baby is recommended. A<br />

balanced, varied, nutritious diet is all<br />

that is needed to give you <strong>and</strong> your<br />

baby a healthy start. Try to eat:<br />

1. At least 5 portions of fruit <strong>and</strong><br />

vegetables each day<br />

2. Plan your meals <strong>and</strong> snacks around<br />

bread, rice, pasta <strong>and</strong> other starchy<br />

foods aiming to include one of these<br />

at each mealtime.<br />

3. Aim for a pint of milk per day, or the<br />

equivalent e.g. a third of a pint of<br />

milk, a small pot of yoghurt <strong>and</strong> a<br />

small piece of cheese.<br />

4. Choose moderate amounts of lean<br />

meat, fish, eggs <strong>and</strong> pulses such as<br />

beans <strong>and</strong> lentils.<br />

5. Try to limit foods containing lots<br />

of fat <strong>and</strong>/or sugar e.g. cakes <strong>and</strong><br />

biscuits.<br />

Get the balance right; use the eatwell<br />

plate at www.eatwell.gov.uk.<br />

Are you a Healthy<br />

Body Weight?<br />

• Being over or underweight can reduce your<br />

chances of conceiving so it is very important<br />

to have <strong>and</strong> maintain a healthy body weight.<br />

• If you feel you are not a healthy body weight,<br />

your GP can advise you on local services that<br />

are available to assist you in managing your<br />

weight.<br />

7

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