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2014-04-22 - Socio Economic Review 2014 - Full text and cover - FINAL

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or green areas <strong>and</strong> are located a good distance away from amenities or services<br />

(Kitchin et.al. 2010).<br />

The Progress Report on Actions to Resolve Unfinished Housing Developments<br />

(Department of Environment, Community <strong>and</strong> Local Government, 2012) indicates<br />

that as a result of recommendations from the Advisory Group on Unfinished<br />

Housing Developments (2011) the Government’s initial priority was to address<br />

public safety issues. But it also aimed to bring together the main stakeholders at<br />

national, regional <strong>and</strong> local level to ensure that there was a coordinated response,<br />

to put in place stronger legislation with a view to ensuring the engagement of<br />

developers in resolving any unfinished estates <strong>and</strong> to build confidence in the<br />

housing sector by engaging in best practice in regard to utilising vacant housing for<br />

beneficial use.<br />

The first report assessing the numbers of unfinished housing developments released<br />

in 2011 indicated that from a total of 2,876 housing development sites of two or more<br />

dwellings, there are 2,066 unfinished housing developments in the country. Of<br />

these, 1,8<strong>22</strong> were predominantly inactive at the time of inspection <strong>and</strong> only 245<br />

active. The number of developments still considered ‘unfinished’ in the 2013 survey<br />

had fallen to 1,258, of which 992 developments have residents living in them<br />

(Department of Environment, Community <strong>and</strong> Local Government, 2011, 2013).<br />

Social Justice Irel<strong>and</strong> believes that Government should continue to meet<br />

commitments given to prioritise those estates with people living in them <strong>and</strong> which<br />

remain unfinished; this is vital given the social consequences as outlined above.<br />

It has been indicated that the numbers of vacant homes <strong>and</strong> the completion of<br />

unfinished housing estates are features of the current housing l<strong>and</strong>scape in Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

which provide some opportunities for the Government to address ongoing housing<br />

need. The Irish Council for Social Housing <strong>and</strong> the National Association of Building<br />

Cooperatives have indicated that ‘opportunities exist for the voluntary <strong>and</strong><br />

cooperative sector to have an impact on the issue of unfinished housing<br />

developments by working in partnership with Local Authorities to serve local social<br />

housing need’ (Advisory Group on Unfinished Housing Developments, 2011:12).<br />

Social Justice Irel<strong>and</strong> considers it imperative that the Government continue to assess<br />

the appropriateness of vacant estates/individual sites to be used for social housing<br />

<strong>and</strong> advise local authorities/AHBs on how best to transfer these units to social use.<br />

The potential role which could be played by NAMA in addressing social housing<br />

need has been indicated but progress has been slow. ‘To date dem<strong>and</strong> has been<br />

confirmed by the Local Authorities for 1,900 properties that NAMA has made<br />

available (This relates to all developments <strong>and</strong> not just developments identified as<br />

‘unfinished’). A further 290 properties are currently being evaluated bringing the<br />

total that may be deemed suitable to 2,190 potentially. Contracts have been signed<br />

146 <strong>Socio</strong>-<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>2014</strong>

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