2014-04-22 - Socio Economic Review 2014 - Full text and cover - FINAL
2014-04-22 - Socio Economic Review 2014 - Full text and cover - FINAL
2014-04-22 - Socio Economic Review 2014 - Full text and cover - FINAL
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older people’s services<br />
Although Irel<strong>and</strong>’s population is young in comparison to those of other European<br />
countries, it is still ageing. Those over 65 years of age increased by 14.4 per cent<br />
between 2006 <strong>and</strong> 2011 <strong>and</strong> those aged over 85 years increased by <strong>22</strong> per cent (CSO,<br />
2012). By 2025 the number over 85 years will have doubled (Department of Health,<br />
2012, p.2).<br />
The HSE Service Plan for <strong>2014</strong> envisages making no new places available under the<br />
Nursing Home Support Scheme (NHSS or ‘Fair Deal’ scheme) <strong>and</strong> acknowledges that<br />
‘will require careful management of NHSS applications as places become vacant’ (HSE,<br />
<strong>2014</strong>). In fact, the expected outturn for December <strong>2014</strong> shows almost 1,000 fewer<br />
people in receipt of the scheme than at end 2013. This approach risks leading to more<br />
older people remaining in inappropriate care facilities such as acute hospitals, an<br />
outcome in the best interests of neither the individual nor the hospital. The HSE<br />
National Service Plan for <strong>2014</strong> commits to a strong emphasis on home care <strong>and</strong> other<br />
community support services but it also envisages that the absence of a significant<br />
capital investment to improve st<strong>and</strong>ards within long-term care facilities, to bring them<br />
into line with HIQA st<strong>and</strong>ards, means a reduction in residential care capacity; this<br />
will result in increases in hospital <strong>and</strong> community waiting times. The Plan commits<br />
no extra resourcing notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing population ageing. This is not an appropriate<br />
response when the number of people aged over 85 is increasing rapidly as many of<br />
them are dependent on public services to continue to live with dignity.<br />
The HSE service plan does envisage shifting €23million from budget for the NHSS to<br />
provide care in the community. Support for people to remain in their own homes is a<br />
key <strong>and</strong> appropriate policy objective <strong>and</strong> coincides with the wish of most older people.<br />
But increased dem<strong>and</strong> for long-term care is also a predicted outcome of population<br />
ageing (CARDI, 2012). There were over 500 people on waiting lists for the NHSS (Fair<br />
Deal scheme) at end September 2013 (HSE, 2013a). Furthermore, a commitment to a<br />
comprehensive system of care in the community, as announced in January <strong>2014</strong>, is<br />
not supported by making no further funding available, nor by further cutbacks in<br />
housing grants intended to help older <strong>and</strong> disabled people to continue living at home.<br />
Neither is it evidenced by the significant decrease in the provision of home help hours<br />
since in recent years 61 . As Table 8.4 shows, there were more than 10,000 fewer people<br />
in receipt of home help support in 2012 than there had been in 2007 (a decrease of 18<br />
per cent) <strong>and</strong> there was a decrease of some 2.5million in the hours delivered (a<br />
decrease of 21 per cent). During the same period there was an increase in the numbers<br />
in receipt of Home Care Packages (by 2,491 people) representing an increase of nearly<br />
24 per cent. However, the numbers in receipt of Home Care Packages had decreased<br />
slightly between 2011 <strong>and</strong> 2012. See Table 8.4.<br />
61<br />
HSE reports make it clear that older people are the main beneficiaries of Home Help<br />
services <strong>and</strong> Home Care Packages.<br />
176 <strong>Socio</strong>-<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>2014</strong>