2014-04-22 - Socio Economic Review 2014 - Full text and cover - FINAL

More documents

Recommendations

Info

• Take a far more proactive stance at government level on ensuring that Irish and EU policies towards countries in the South are just. • Continue to support the international campaign for the liberation of the poorest nations from the burden of the backlog of unpayable debt and take steps to ensure that further progress is made on this issue. • Ireland should play a prominent role in the development of Sustainable Development Goals for the planet and, within these, maintain the focus on the issues raised earlier in this chapter. • Engage pro-actively and positively in the Post-Rio+20 process already referred to in chapter 11 on sustainability. • Work for changes in the existing international trading regimes, to encourage fairer and sustainable forms of trade. In particular, resource the development of Ireland’s policies in the WTO to ensure that this goal is pursued. • Ensure that the government takes a leadership position within the European and international arenas to encourage other states to fund programmes and research aimed at resolving the AIDS/HIV crisis. 13. The Global South 257
S O C I O - E C O N O M I C R E V I E W 2 0 1 4 14. VA L U E S “Few can doubt that we have been in a period of economic transition. The financial collapse has shown that many aspects of the ‘new economy’, so widely praised just a few years ago, are unstable and unsustainable. For years we were told that we had entered a brand new world of unlimited financial possibilities, brought about by sophisticated techniques and technologies, starting with the internet and the information technology revolution, spread through the world by “globalisation” and managed by ‘financial engineers’ who, armed with the tools of financial derivatives, could eliminate risk and uncertainty. Now we can see that the new financial structure was a house of cards built on sand, where speculation replaced enterprise, and the self-interest of many financial speculators came at the expense of the common good.” “While there were many factors that contributed to the financial meltdown of 2008, they start with the exclusion of ethics from economic and business decision making. The designers of the new financial order had complete faith that the ‘invisible hand’ of market competition would ensure that the selfinterested decisions of market participants would promote the common good.” (Clark and Alford, 2010). When the initial shock of the meltdown was absorbed many questions remained. Why did we fail to see the crash coming? “Where did the wealth go?” People want to know who benefitted from the meltdown. The people who are bearing the cost of the economic crash are obvious, the unemployed, emigrants who were forced to leave Ireland, poor, sick and vulnerable people who have had their income and social services cut. We are conscious of much fear, anxiety and anger in our communities. Today, more and more of society are questioning how the policies and decisions of the past decade could have failed Irish society so badly. The critical question now is how do we prevent a recurrence of this type of economic crash? While some people advocate good regulation as the solution, others are sceptical and search for more radical approaches. Now six years after the economic crash some commentators are urging us to look to the new ‘shoots’ and new signs of economic recovery. We are being encouraged to 258 Socio-Economic Review 2014
Page 1 and 2:
S O C I O - E C O N O M I C R E V I
Page 4 and 5:
Page 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 7
Page 9 and 10:
There are four key steps for such a
Page 11 and 12:
• The first is macroeconomic stab
Page 13 and 14:
In this chapter we will chart the b
Page 15 and 16:
(O’Connor et. al., 2012: 69). The
Page 17 and 18:
What are the reasons for the emerge
Page 19 and 20:
produce greater and more lasting pr
Page 21 and 22:
esembles the German tradition of or
Page 23 and 24:
market, became the first country to
Page 25 and 26:
the European Stability Mechanism (E
Page 27 and 28:
Chart 2.11 Comparison of 10-year Go
Page 29 and 30:
pressing concerns surrounding the l
Page 31 and 32:
2.1.3 The Troika programme, 2010-20
Page 33 and 34:
Table 2.6 - Poverty and Deprivation
Page 35 and 36:
a reduction in total expenditure (i
Page 37 and 38:
Table 2.7 - A policy framework for
Page 39 and 40:
Chart 2.13 - Maturity Dates of Iris
Page 41 and 42:
These figures are from an extremely
Page 43 and 44:
A key part of Ireland’s industria
Page 45 and 46:
Employment has finally begun to ris
Page 47 and 48:
is becoming ever more urgent for Ir
Page 49 and 50:
c) New Indicators Creating a sustai
Page 51 and 52:
analysed in this section, indicates
Page 53 and 54:
weekly income level will be counted
Page 55 and 56:
Table 3.3: The numbers of people be
Page 57 and 58:
Table 3.5 looks at adults only and
Page 59 and 60:
This reflected the rise in unemploy
Page 61 and 62:
2001. These are the years that the
Page 63 and 64:
Table 3.11: Levels of deprivation f
Page 65 and 66:
Moving to persistent poverty Social
Page 67 and 68:
Chart 3.1: Percentage difference in
Page 69 and 70:
the years to come (Mallon and Healy
Page 71 and 72:
Chart 3.3: Ireland’s Income Distr
Page 73 and 74:
Table 3.15: The distribution of hou
Page 75 and 76:
Table 3.17: Gini coefficient measur
Page 77 and 78:
Individualising social welfare paym
Page 79 and 80:
for every euro earned the person wi
Page 81 and 82:
• Provide substantial new measure
Page 83 and 84:
Table 4.1: The changing nature of I
Page 85 and 86:
Looking to the years immediately ah
Page 87 and 88:
may be some return from a number of
Page 89 and 90:
Taxation and competitiveness Anothe
Page 91 and 92:
Reforming and broadening the tax ba
Page 93 and 94:
Analysis of High Income Individuals
Page 95 and 96:
with little benefit in terms of job
Page 97 and 98:
Results from Census 2011 indicated
Page 99 and 100:
• The major components of these a
Page 101 and 102:
Standard rating discretionary tax e
Page 103 and 104:
Although all of the income taxation
Page 105 and 106:
demonstrates the equity attached to
Page 107 and 108:
• Would incentivise employment ov
Page 109 and 110:
this complexity vary but they are f
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
This transformation in the labour m
Page 115 and 116:
Table 5.3: Unemployment in Ireland,
Page 117 and 118:
Previous experiences, in Ireland an
Page 119 and 120:
The Live Register While the live re
Page 121 and 122:
Even the most optimistic economic a
Page 123 and 124:
The need to recognise voluntary wor
Page 125 and 126:
- Ensure that the social welfare sy
Page 127 and 128:
increasing taxation in Ireland has
Page 129 and 130:
library services Libraries play an
Page 131 and 132:
cent in households in the bottom 20
Page 133 and 134:
the supply of these services. Socia
Page 135 and 136:
Sports A report carried out by Inde
Page 137 and 138:
developments. Complex regulation al
Page 139 and 140:
Housing: a New philosophy Given the
Page 141 and 142:
subsequent failure to implement a s
Page 143 and 144:
Table 7.2- Population and housing s
Page 145 and 146:
Social Justice Ireland believes tha
Page 147 and 148:
or green areas and are located a go
Page 149 and 150:
Table 7.5 - Mortgage Arrears Jun-12
Page 151 and 152:
country. The most recent assessment
Page 153 and 154:
(25 per cent) of households, with t
Page 155 and 156:
Table 7.8 Percentage distribution o
Page 157 and 158:
esulting in this mechanism becoming
Page 159 and 160:
2013 nearly 2000 units were leased
Page 161 and 162:
Social Justice Ireland has also pre
Page 163 and 164:
Housing and children Factors which
Page 165 and 166:
• Government should also meet com
Page 167 and 168:
poverty and Health Health is not ju
Page 169 and 170:
life expectancy According to Eurost
Page 171 and 172:
Health stating that it will not be
Page 173 and 174:
Table 8.2 - EU 27 Expenditure on He
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 8.1 - Expenditure on health
Page 177 and 178:
older people’s services Although
Page 179 and 180:
people in their own homes/communiti
Page 181 and 182:
Children and family services There
Page 183 and 184:
catchment areas and community menta
Page 185 and 186:
The sustained high level of suicide
Page 187 and 188:
• Continue to facilitate and fund
Page 189 and 190:
Education in Ireland - the numbers
Page 191 and 192:
with significant increases projecte
Page 193 and 194:
for both individuals and the state
Page 195 and 196:
cause of considerable concern for p
Page 197 and 198:
Department has transferred responsi
Page 199 and 200:
minimum of 30 per cent of all enrol
Page 201 and 202:
costs, repaying such borrowing when
Page 203 and 204:
communities. Census 2011 showed tha
Page 205 and 206:
Refugees and Asylum Seekers Until r
Page 207 and 208: Social Justice Ireland proposes tha
Page 209 and 210: This emigration ‘brain drain’,
Page 211 and 212: Backbenchers have little control ov
Page 213 and 214: economic, social and community deve
Page 215 and 216: over many years by Government. In r
Page 217 and 218: seen as the key to resolving many a
Page 219 and 220: Ireland. The common good must be at
Page 221 and 222: downplay as externalities. Shadow n
Page 223 and 224: All areas of governance, from inter
Page 225 and 226: the failure by governments to imple
Page 227 and 228: natural resources is required to en
Page 229 and 230: climate policy across all Governmen
Page 231 and 232: economy. Capital investment will be
Page 233 and 234: environmental taxation. Eco-taxes,
Page 235 and 236: Rural and Regional Development The
Page 237 and 238: away from a focus dominated by agri
Page 239 and 240: Rural development and the challenge
Page 241 and 242: public services and rural transport
Page 243 and 244: to oversee six pilot programmes to
Page 245 and 246: Table 13.1: Distribution of Family
Page 247 and 248: Key policy priorities on Rural Deve
Page 249 and 250: addressed urgently as part of the C
Page 251 and 252: leaders promised to work together t
Page 253 and 254: In order to ensure good governance,
Page 255 and 256: • Sustainability should be the co
Page 257: vision of zero new HIV infections,
Page 261 and 262: as sufficient to ensure that everyo
Page 263 and 264: achieve his or her potential only i
Page 265 and 266: they live with sufficient income su
Page 267 and 268: Child benefit remains a key route t
Page 269 and 270: poverty by region and area Recent S
Page 271 and 272: the home due to a combination of th
Page 273 and 274: These results, which complement ear
Page 275 and 276: transition from boom to recession o
Page 277 and 278: until Budget 2005. At its first opp
Page 279 and 280: Table A4.1: Total tax revenue as a
Page 281 and 282: Effective tax rates To complement t
Page 283 and 284: Income taxation and the income dist
Page 285 and 286: Chart A4.3: VAT and excise duties a
Page 287 and 288: figure increased by almost one mill
Page 289 and 290: S O C I O - E C O N O M I C R E V I
Page 291 and 292: A7.4 Net Household Need 1993-2013 y
Page 293 and 294: Transport • Ireland’s car densi
Page 295 and 296: land use • In 2010, 10.7% of Irel
Page 297 and 298: goal 6: Combat HIv/AIDS, malaria an
Page 299 and 300: Browne, M. (2007) The Right Living
Page 301 and 302: Central Statistics Office (2006) In
Page 303 and 304: Daft (2013) Daft.ie rental report 2
Page 305 and 306: Department of Environment, Communit
Page 307 and 308: Department of Health (2012) Annual
Page 309 and 310:
Environmental Protection Agency (20
Page 311 and 312:
Eurostat (2013) Internet access and
Page 313 and 314:
Healy, S and Reynolds, B. (2003)
Page 315 and 316:
International Monetary Fund (2012)
Page 317 and 318:
National Anti-Poverty Strategy (199
Page 319 and 320:
Perkins, R., G. Sheil, B. Merriman,
Page 321 and 322:
United Nations Programme on HIV/AID
Page 326:
There is an extraordinary reluctanc
show all

2014-04-22 - Socio Economic Review 2014 - Full text and cover - FINAL

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?