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SETP No. 14 The Economic Value of Incremental Employment in the ...

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Table 7-8<br />

Local and Import costs <strong>of</strong> operat<strong>in</strong>g Wheeled Loader<br />

Based on a Bell 1204 with 48% import component.<br />

Cost/ Total revenue/ Total annual Imported Local<br />

Assumptions cost per hour marg<strong>in</strong> cost component component<br />

Total revenue Based on hire rate <strong>of</strong> R150 per hour 150 277,200<br />

Capital cost Five year amortisation 619,300 123,860 59,329 64,531<br />

Driver Works 7 hr day 22 day month 20 36,960 - 36,960<br />

Diesel & oil 80% imported 40 73,920 59,136 <strong>14</strong>,784<br />

Spares & service Labour local, 80% spares imported 10 18,480 7,392 11,088<br />

Total marg<strong>in</strong> Revenue less direct costs 23,980 23,980 23,980<br />

Total annual cost 277,200 125,857 151,343<br />

7.25 Table 7.8 tells <strong>the</strong> same tale as Table 7.7 but for a change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> imported<br />

component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wheeled loader. It illustrates how a reduction <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> imported<br />

component <strong>of</strong> a wheeled loader reduces total operat<strong>in</strong>g imports by a much<br />

smaller extent than <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> imported component. In this case <strong>the</strong> imported<br />

component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wheeled loader falls by nearly 33%. <strong>The</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al fall <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

imported component <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> runn<strong>in</strong>g costs is only 18% (from R154,000 to<br />

R125,000).<br />

Table 7-9<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> Earth Mov<strong>in</strong>g based on local expenditure component<br />

Labour Based Daily wage 25 33 50<br />

Soil conditions S<strong>of</strong>t S<strong>of</strong>t S<strong>of</strong>t<br />

Cost per M 3 5.5 7.3 11.2<br />

Daily wage 25 33 50<br />

Soil conditions <strong>No</strong>rmal <strong>No</strong>rmal <strong>No</strong>rmal<br />

Cost per M 3 9.2 12.2 18.7<br />

Daily wage 25 33 50<br />

Soil conditions Difficult Difficult Difficult<br />

Cost per M 3 18.3 24.4 37.4<br />

Equipment Based<br />

Bell 1204 with 71% import component<br />

Ground conditions S<strong>of</strong>t <strong>No</strong>rmal Difficult<br />

Total Cost per M 3 5.0 6.0 7.5<br />

Implicit local content cost M 3 11.4 13.6 17.0<br />

Bell 1204 with 48% import component<br />

Ground conditions S<strong>of</strong>t <strong>No</strong>rmal Difficult<br />

Total Cost per M 3 5.0 6.0 7.5<br />

Implicit local content cost M 3 9.2 11.0 13.8<br />

7.26 Table 7.9 uses <strong>the</strong> results from table 7.8 and calculates <strong>the</strong> implicit import<br />

‘losses’. It biases <strong>the</strong> equipment cost upwards because <strong>of</strong> this import loss. <strong>The</strong><br />

56

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