Arrow Prospectus - PGS
Arrow Prospectus - PGS
Arrow Prospectus - PGS
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ARROW SEISMIC ASA – INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING<br />
7.3 THE POSITION OF ARROW<br />
7.3.1 High capacity 3D vessels (10+ streamers)<br />
<strong>Arrow</strong>’s main focus area is the high capacity 3D seismic segment where the Company owns five out of 29<br />
vessels (including vessels in operation and known newbuilds delivered before 2010), according to Carnegie<br />
Research. Out of the Company’s five high capacity 3D vessels, two are expected to be operated by<br />
WesternGeco, one by Fugro Geoteam and one by CGGVeritas, while the last newbuild vessel is open for<br />
contract. The figure below illustrates the expected fleet of high capacity 3D vessels controlled by seismic vessel<br />
operators (left figure) and <strong>Arrow</strong>’s position as a vessel owner in this segment (right figure) ,(including vessels in<br />
operation and known newbuilds delivered before 2010).<br />
Figure 7-7: The fleet of high capacity 3D vessels (10 + streamers) – Including newbuilds and conversions<br />
High capacity 3D vessel operators<br />
M arket share in high end 3D seismic (measured by number of vessels)<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
2<br />
1<br />
8<br />
1<br />
1<br />
4<br />
4<br />
3 3<br />
2<br />
<strong>PGS</strong> WesternGeco CGGVeritas Wavefield Inseis Fugro Others<br />
Number of vessels Owned by <strong>Arrow</strong> Seismic<br />
Others<br />
83 %<br />
<strong>Arrow</strong> Seismic<br />
17 %<br />
Source: Carnegie Research<br />
7.3.2 Mid-end 3D vessels (6-9 streamers)<br />
<strong>Arrow</strong> owns one six streamer 3D vessel (Laurentian). The vessel is currently employed under a time charter with<br />
CGGVeritas.<br />
Today, there are approximately 25 vessels operating in the mid-end 3D segment (6-9 streamers). According to<br />
Carnegie Research, the number of vessels in this segment is expected to increase to about 35 vessels over the<br />
next couple of years. Major players in the mid-end 3D segment include CGGVeritas, WesternGeco, <strong>PGS</strong>, and<br />
Fugro Geoteam.<br />
7.3.3 2D vessels / Source vessels<br />
<strong>Arrow</strong> has purchased three cargo vessels (“Polar Explorer”, “Polar Pearl” and “Polar Sea”) planned for<br />
conversion into 2D/source vessels of high standard in 2007/2008. The size of these vessels (92m x 17m) is also<br />
sufficient for a further rigging of streamer winches as multi streamer 3D vessels.<br />
The 2D seismic fleet is being reduced, as current 2D vessels are modified/rebuilt to perform 3D surveys, and a<br />
limited number of additional 2D vessels are available for re-activation. There was a decline in the fleet of 2D<br />
vessels up to 2005 due to overcapacity resulting in subdued pricing. Over the past few years, this overhang has<br />
been eliminated by a sharp demand growth and the mentioned slightly shrinking vessel capacity. As 2D is the<br />
preferred method for initial seismic survey and later may be used as source vessels in advanced 3D surveys and<br />
seabed operations (being a cheaper alternative to source vessels than 3D vessels), demand for such vessels has<br />
been increasing while supply has been decreasing. This has contributed to the increase in the day rates, as<br />
illustrated in table 7-1 above.<br />
The competitive landscape in the 2D/source segment is relatively diverse with larges players including<br />
CGGVeritas, Fugro Geoteam, SeaBird Exploration, SMNG and DNMG.<br />
49