XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for AIX : User's Guide - IBM

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-qlog4 Option Syntax -qlog4 | -qnolog4 LOG4 | NOLOG4 Specifies whether the result of a logical operation with logical operands is a LOGICAL(4) or is a LOGICAL with the maximum length of the operands. You can use this option to port code that was originally written for the IBM VS FORTRAN compiler. Arguments -qlog4 makes the result always a LOGICAL(4), while -qnolog4 makes it depend on the lengths of the operands. Restrictions If you use -qintsize to change the default size of logicals, -qlog4 is ignored. 198 XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for AIX : User’s Guide
-qmaxmem Option Syntax -qmaxmem=Kbytes MAXMEM(Kbytes) Limits the amount of memory that the compiler allocates while performing specific, memory-intensive optimizations to the specified number of kilobytes. A value of -1 allows optimization to take as much memory as it needs without checking for limits. Defaults At the -O2 optimization level, the default -qmaxmem setting is 2048 KB. At the -O3 optimization level, the default setting is unlimited (-1). Rules If the specified amount of memory is insufficient for the compiler to compute a particular optimization, the compiler issues a message and reduces the degree of optimization. This option has no effect except in combination with the -O option. When compiling with -O2, you only need to increase the limit if a compile-time message instructs you to do so. When compiling with -O3, you might need to establish a limit if compilation stops because the machine runs out of storage; start with a value of 2048 or higher, and decrease it if the compilation continues to require too much storage. Notes: 1. Reduced optimization does not necessarily mean that the resulting program will be slower. It only means that the compiler cannot finish looking for opportunities to improve performance. 2. Increasing the limit does not necessarily mean that the resulting program will be faster. It only means that the compiler is better able to find opportunities to improve performance if they exist. 3. Setting a large limit has no negative effect when compiling source files for which the compiler does not need to use so much memory during optimization. 4. As an alternative to raising the memory limit, you can sometimes move the most complicated calculations into procedures that are then small enough to be fully analyzed. 5. Not all memory-intensive compilation stages can be limited. 6. Only the optimizations done for -O2 and -O3 can be limited; -O4 and -O5 optimizations cannot be limited. 7. The -O4 and -O5 optimizations may also use a file in the /tmp directory. This is not limited by the -qmaxmem setting. 8. Some optimizations back off automatically if they would exceed the maximum available address space, but not if they would exceed the paging space available at that time, which depends on machine workload. XL Fortran Compiler-Option Reference 199
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XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for A
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Note! Before using this information
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Options That Control Listings and M
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How XLF I/O Interacts with Pipes, S
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viii XL Fortran Enterprise Edition
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x XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for
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The following performance-related d
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How to Read the Syntax Diagrams and
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v Optionally, enter the value of at
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6 XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for
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Migration Support The XL Fortran co
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These items are located, or accesse
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v /usr/share/man/info/en_US/xlf/pos
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Notes: 1. Specifying the LC_ALL env
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3. Installing a compiler program te
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fsuffix cppsuffix osuffix ssuffix l
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mcrt = /lib/mcrt0_r.o gcrt = /lib/g
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options include -L/usr/lpp/xlf/lib,
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Related Information: You can use th
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Table 1. Potential Problems Migrati
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Table 1. Potential Problems Migrati
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►► xlf90 xlf90_r xlf90_r7 xlf95
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xlf90, xlf90_r, and xlf90_r7 comman
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Related Information: The ssuffix at
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Related Information: See “-qpdf O
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The @PROCESS compiler directive mus
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Passing Fortran Files through the C
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the trigraph sequence. XL Fortran u
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The configuration file /etc/xlf.cfg
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esulting program work as you expect
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v v Do not use names that are the s
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v v Build the application by using
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If you have applications in which F
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total_usertime Returns the total us
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To obtain support for items that ar
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Note: You may need the old setting
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These partitions are then assigned
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During the busy-wait search for wor
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(for example, loops for which you s
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Other Environment Variables That Af
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Options That Control Input to the C
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Table 3. Options That Control Input
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Table 5. Options for Performance Op
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Table 5. Options for Performance Op
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Table 6. Options for Debugging and
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Table 7. Options That Control Listi
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Table 8. Options for Compatibility
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v v Determine names and options for
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Detailed Descriptions of the XL For
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-1 Option Syntax -1 ONETRIP | NOONE
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-b64 Option Syntax -b64 The AIX ope
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Examples xlf95 f.f -brtl -bshared -
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-bloadmap Option Syntax -bloadmap:n
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-brtl Option Syntax -brtl | -bnortl
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-bstatic Option Related Information
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-c Option Syntax -c Prevents the co
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-d Option Syntax -d Causes preproce
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-g Option Syntax -g DBG | NODBG Gen
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-k Option Syntax -k FREE(F90) Speci
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-l Option Syntax -lkey Searches the
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-O Option Syntax -O[level] OPTimize
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-o Option Syntax -o name Specifies
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-p Option Syntax -p[g] Sets up the
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-q32 Option Related Information See
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-qalias Option Syntax -qalias={[no]
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equivalence (a, b(3)) t = b; a = t
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a derived type are stored with suff
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pwr2s p2sc You can run the executab
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v v If your primary concern is exec
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-qassert Option Syntax -qassert={de
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-qautodbl Option Syntax -qautodbl=s
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Related Information For background
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2 Level-2 cache or the table lookas
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-qcheck Option Syntax -qcheck | -qn
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-qcompact Option Syntax -qcompact |
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-qctyplss Option Syntax -qctyplss[(
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-qdbg Option Syntax -qdbg | -qnodbg
Page 162 and 163: -qdirective Option Syntax -qdirecti
Page 164 and 165: -qdirectstorage Option Syntax -qdir
Page 166 and 167: -qdpc Option Syntax -qdpc[=e] | -qn
Page 168 and 169: -qescape Option Syntax -qescape | -
Page 170 and 171: -qextchk Option Syntax -qextchk | -
Page 172 and 173: -qextname Option Syntax -qextname[=
Page 174 and 175: -qfdpr Option Syntax -qfdpr | -qnof
Page 176 and 177: -qflag Option Syntax -qflag=listing
Page 178 and 179: the reciprocal of the divisor. It a
Page 180 and 181: export SQRT_EXCEPTION=3.1 166 XL Fo
Page 182 and 183: -qfree Option Syntax -qfree[={f90|i
Page 184 and 185: -qhalt Option Syntax -qhalt=severit
Page 186 and 187: If you specify -qhot=novector, the
Page 188 and 189: -qhssngl Option Syntax -qhssngl | -
Page 190 and 191: -qinit Option Syntax -qinit=f90ptr
Page 192 and 193: v You can specify alphabetic digits
Page 194 and 195: -qintsize Option Syntax -qintsize=b
Page 196 and 197: -qipa Option Syntax -qipa[=suboptio
Page 198 and 199: If you specify short, the Object Fi
Page 200 and 201: Table 15. Regular expression syntax
Page 202 and 203: -qkeepparm Option Syntax -qkeepparm
Page 204 and 205: Restrictions The -qflag option can
Page 206 and 207: -qlibansi Option Related Informatio
Page 208 and 209: -qlibposix Option Related Informati
Page 210 and 211: -qlistopt Option Syntax -qlistopt |
Page 214 and 215: Restrictions Depending on the sourc
Page 216 and 217: -qmixed Option Syntax -qmixed | -qn
Page 218 and 219: -qmodule Option Syntax -qmodule=man
Page 220 and 221: -qnullterm Option Syntax -qnullterm
Page 222 and 223: -qonetrip Option Syntax -qonetrip |
Page 224 and 225: -qpdf Option Syntax -qpdf{1|2} Tune
Page 226 and 227: mergepdf Generates a single pdf rec
Page 228 and 229: -qphsinfo Option Syntax -qphsinfo |
Page 230 and 231: -qpic Option Syntax -qpic[=suboptio
Page 232 and 233: sce | nosce } else if (a == 3) *res
Page 234 and 235: -qprefetch Option Syntax -qprefetch
Page 236 and 237: -qrealsize Option Syntax -qrealsize
Page 238 and 239: -qrecur Option Syntax -qrecur | -qn
Page 240 and 241: To produce a listing file that you
Page 242 and 243: -qsave Option Syntax -qsave[={all|d
Page 244 and 245: -qsclk Option Syntax -qsclk[=centi
Page 246 and 247: -qsigtrap Option Syntax -qsigtrap[=
Page 248 and 249: -qsmp Option Syntax -qsmp[=suboptio
Page 250 and 251: threshold=n The work in a partition
Page 252 and 253: xlf90 -qsmp=noopt -O3... is equival
Page 254 and 255: -qspillsize Option Syntax -qspillsi
Page 256 and 257: -qstrictieeemod Option Syntax -qstr
Page 258 and 259: -qsuffix Option Syntax -qsuffix=opt
Page 260 and 261: Examples @process nullterm i = 1; j
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Related Information See the OpenMP
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-qthreaded Option Syntax -qthreaded
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If you do not specify -qtune, its s
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-qundef Option Syntax -qundef | -qn
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-qunwind Option Syntax -qunwind |-q
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-qwarn64 Option See “-qwarn64 Opt
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-qxflag=xalias Option Syntax -qxfla
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intxor | nointxor Treats .XOR. as a
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Examples Consider the following pro
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In this example, conditional compil
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-qzerosize Option Syntax -qzerosize
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-t Option Syntax -tcomponents Appli
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-u Option Syntax -u UNDEF | NOUNDEF
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-V Option Syntax -V This option is
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$ ./a.out 1 2 3 4 276 XL Fortran En
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-y Option Syntax -y{n | m | p | z}
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64-Bit Thread Support On AIX Versio
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-q64 Option Syntax -q64[=largetype]
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-qwarn64 Option Syntax -qwarn64 | -
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286 XL Fortran Enterprise Edition f
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v v If the data or program code con
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v Comparisons involving NaN values
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How XL Fortran Rounds Floating-Poin
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2. For thread-safety and reentrancy
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v The fltint suboption speeds up fl
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There are other related operating s
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Another method is to use the ieee_s
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call fpgets(fpstat) fpstat(fpox) =
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The following example shows the dif
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v Code that might cause an exceptio
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Optimization levels Option -qnoopt/
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v -qcache=auto Optimization level -
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v v v Reducing the costs of memory
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Loop unrolling also increases code
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2. Run the application using a typi
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# Let the compiler decide (relative
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can also use the SNAPSHOT directive
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-qipa=list cross-file type checking
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Stream-access formatted files: A re
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I/O Redirection The important thing
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Default Record Lengths File Permiss
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XLFRTEOPTS="unit_vars=yes" # Allow
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Logical Volume I/O To use a logical
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READ(unit_number,ID=idvar) a .... W
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450 end do close(20) end Performanc
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Table 22. Table for Binding an Appl
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v The result of an application does
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Sometimes an application can guaran
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v v The XL compilers generate code
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#include template class junk { pri
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Notes: 1. In interlanguage communic
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Table 25. Escape Sequences for Char
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You can use this built-in function
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The system linkage convention passe
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Run-time Stack for 32-bit Environme
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processing, and the fifth doublewor
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v v v v v v v In a 32-bit Environme
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Will Be Passed In: R3 0 Storage Map
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Function Values Functions return th
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Example The control structure has t
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technique can reduce the amount of
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Note: When you run an XL Fortran pr
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Duplicating Extensions from Other S
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Input/Output Errors If the error de
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-> xlf95 -qddim -g testprog.f -o te
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7. The next step is to research why
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Note that you cannot use the -qextn
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v v Memory leak reporting that indi
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HD_FILL HD_STACK=n called a certain
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Source Section The source section c
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Attribute and Cross-Reference Secti
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Automating Large, Complex Compilati
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For fixed source form code, in addi
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Common Industry Extensions That XL
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Example 2 - Valid C Routine Source
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close(10) open(10, file="fun10.out"
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!**********************************
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operating system require the same o
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Examples of Storage Relationships f
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0 4 8 16 32 64 COMPLEX (16) COMPLEX
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! Data values between r8 and x16 ar
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end function sqrt real*8 function r
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Table 34. MASS Vector Library Funct
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IBM may use or distribute any of th
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ind. To relate an identifier to ano
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expression. A sequence of operands,
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name. A lexical token consisting of
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labels can be used to transfer cont
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.profile file 12 .s files 33, 34 .X
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fdate_ service and utility subprogr
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nonested_par suboption of -qsmp 234
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vi text editor 29 W W error severit
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