XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for AIX : User's Guide - IBM

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-y Option Syntax -y{n | m | p | z} IEEE(Near | Minus | Plus | Zero) Specifies the rounding mode for the compiler to use when evaluating constant floating-point expressions at compile time. It is equivalent to the -qieee option. Arguments n m p z Round to nearest. Round toward minus infinity. Round toward plus infinity. Round toward zero. Related Information See “-O Option” on page 114 and “-qfloat Option” on page 163. -y is the short form of “-qieee Option” on page 175. 278 XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for AIX : User’s Guide
Using XL Fortran in a 64-Bit Environment The 64-bit environment addresses an increasing demand for larger storage requirements and greater processing power. The AIX operating system provides an environment that allows you to develop and execute programs that exploit 64-bit processors through the use of 64-bit pointers and 64-bit integers. XL Fortran only supports applications that target the 64-bit Large Data Type (LDT) Application Binary Interface (ABI). Non-LDT environments, such as AIX version 4, are no longer supported. To support larger executables that can be fit within a 64-bit address space, a separate, 64-bit object form is used to meet the requirements of 64-bit executables. The binder binds 64-bit objects to create 64-bit executables. Note that objects that are bound together, statically or shared, must all be of the same object format. The following scenarios are not permitted and will fail to load, or execute, or both: v A 64-bit object or executable that has references to symbols from a 32-bit library or shared library v A 32-bit object or executable that has references to symbols from a 64-bit library or shared library v A 64-bit executable that attempts to explicitly load a 32-bit module v A 32-bit executable that attempts to explicitly load a 64-bit module v Attempts to run 64-bit applications on 32-bit platforms On both 64-bit and 32-bit platforms, 32-bit executables will continue to run as they currently do on a 32-bit platform. The XL Fortran compiler mainly provides 64-bit mode support through the compiler option -q64 in conjunction with the compiler option -qarch. This combination determines the bit mode and instruction set for the target architecture. The -q32 and -q64 options take precedence over the setting of the -qarch option. The -q64 option will win over a 32-bit mode only -qarch setting, and the compiler will upgrade the -qarch setting to something that will handle 64-bit mode. Conflicts between the -q32 and -q64 options are resolved by the ″last option wins″ rule. Setting -qarch=com will ensure future compatibility for applications in 32–bit mode. For 64-bit mode applications, use -qarch=ppc64 to achieve the same effect for all present or future supported 64-bit mode systems. -qarch settings that target a specific architecture, like the 603, 604, rs64a, rs64b, rs64c, pwr3, pwr4, pwr5, ppc970, and auto settings will be more system-dependent. 64-Bit Large Data Type Support The 64-bit Large Data Type (LDT) Application Binary Interface (ABI), or 64-bit LDT ABI, increases scalability for 64-bit applications, while maintaining binary compatibility for existing 32-bit applications. To accomplish this, some system-derived types are increased from 32-bits to 64-bits. In addition, a new 64-bit magic number is being introduced in the XCOFF definition to identify object code files using the new 64-bit ABI. The AIX 4.3 64-bit, non-LDT, ABI is no longer supported on AIX 5.1. Object code files with the old 64-bit magic number will not link, load, or execute. Pre-AIX 5.1 64-bit applications must be recomplied in order to execute them on AIX 5.1. Binary compatibility will be preserved for 32-bit objects generated on all earlier levels of AIX, regardless of LDT support. © Copyright IBM Corp. 1990, 2004 279
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XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for A
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Note! Before using this information
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Options That Control Listings and M
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How XLF I/O Interacts with Pipes, S
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viii XL Fortran Enterprise Edition
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x XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for
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The following performance-related d
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How to Read the Syntax Diagrams and
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v Optionally, enter the value of at
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6 XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for
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Migration Support The XL Fortran co
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These items are located, or accesse
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v /usr/share/man/info/en_US/xlf/pos
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Notes: 1. Specifying the LC_ALL env
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3. Installing a compiler program te
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fsuffix cppsuffix osuffix ssuffix l
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mcrt = /lib/mcrt0_r.o gcrt = /lib/g
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options include -L/usr/lpp/xlf/lib,
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Related Information: You can use th
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Table 1. Potential Problems Migrati
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Table 1. Potential Problems Migrati
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►► xlf90 xlf90_r xlf90_r7 xlf95
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xlf90, xlf90_r, and xlf90_r7 comman
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Related Information: The ssuffix at
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Related Information: See “-qpdf O
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The @PROCESS compiler directive mus
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Passing Fortran Files through the C
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the trigraph sequence. XL Fortran u
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The configuration file /etc/xlf.cfg
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esulting program work as you expect
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v v Do not use names that are the s
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v v Build the application by using
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If you have applications in which F
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total_usertime Returns the total us
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To obtain support for items that ar
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Note: You may need the old setting
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These partitions are then assigned
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During the busy-wait search for wor
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(for example, loops for which you s
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Other Environment Variables That Af
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Options That Control Input to the C
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Table 3. Options That Control Input
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Table 5. Options for Performance Op
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Table 5. Options for Performance Op
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Table 6. Options for Debugging and
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Table 7. Options That Control Listi
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Table 8. Options for Compatibility
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v v Determine names and options for
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Detailed Descriptions of the XL For
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-1 Option Syntax -1 ONETRIP | NOONE
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-b64 Option Syntax -b64 The AIX ope
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Examples xlf95 f.f -brtl -bshared -
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-bloadmap Option Syntax -bloadmap:n
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-brtl Option Syntax -brtl | -bnortl
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-bstatic Option Related Information
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-c Option Syntax -c Prevents the co
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-d Option Syntax -d Causes preproce
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-g Option Syntax -g DBG | NODBG Gen
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-k Option Syntax -k FREE(F90) Speci
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-l Option Syntax -lkey Searches the
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-O Option Syntax -O[level] OPTimize
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-o Option Syntax -o name Specifies
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-p Option Syntax -p[g] Sets up the
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-q32 Option Related Information See
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-qalias Option Syntax -qalias={[no]
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equivalence (a, b(3)) t = b; a = t
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a derived type are stored with suff
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pwr2s p2sc You can run the executab
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v v If your primary concern is exec
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-qassert Option Syntax -qassert={de
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-qautodbl Option Syntax -qautodbl=s
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Related Information For background
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2 Level-2 cache or the table lookas
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-qcheck Option Syntax -qcheck | -qn
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-qcompact Option Syntax -qcompact |
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-qctyplss Option Syntax -qctyplss[(
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-qdbg Option Syntax -qdbg | -qnodbg
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-qdirective Option Syntax -qdirecti
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-qdirectstorage Option Syntax -qdir
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-qdpc Option Syntax -qdpc[=e] | -qn
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-qescape Option Syntax -qescape | -
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-qextchk Option Syntax -qextchk | -
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-qextname Option Syntax -qextname[=
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-qfdpr Option Syntax -qfdpr | -qnof
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-qflag Option Syntax -qflag=listing
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the reciprocal of the divisor. It a
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export SQRT_EXCEPTION=3.1 166 XL Fo
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-qfree Option Syntax -qfree[={f90|i
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-qhalt Option Syntax -qhalt=severit
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If you specify -qhot=novector, the
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-qhssngl Option Syntax -qhssngl | -
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-qinit Option Syntax -qinit=f90ptr
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v You can specify alphabetic digits
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-qintsize Option Syntax -qintsize=b
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-qipa Option Syntax -qipa[=suboptio
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If you specify short, the Object Fi
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Table 15. Regular expression syntax
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-qkeepparm Option Syntax -qkeepparm
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Restrictions The -qflag option can
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-qlibansi Option Related Informatio
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-qlibposix Option Related Informati
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-qlistopt Option Syntax -qlistopt |
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-qlog4 Option Syntax -qlog4 | -qnol
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Restrictions Depending on the sourc
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-qmixed Option Syntax -qmixed | -qn
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-qmodule Option Syntax -qmodule=man
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-qnullterm Option Syntax -qnullterm
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-qonetrip Option Syntax -qonetrip |
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-qpdf Option Syntax -qpdf{1|2} Tune
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mergepdf Generates a single pdf rec
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-qphsinfo Option Syntax -qphsinfo |
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-qpic Option Syntax -qpic[=suboptio
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sce | nosce } else if (a == 3) *res
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-qprefetch Option Syntax -qprefetch
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-qrealsize Option Syntax -qrealsize
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-qrecur Option Syntax -qrecur | -qn
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To produce a listing file that you
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Page 256 and 257: -qstrictieeemod Option Syntax -qstr
Page 258 and 259: -qsuffix Option Syntax -qsuffix=opt
Page 260 and 261: Examples @process nullterm i = 1; j
Page 262 and 263: Related Information See the OpenMP
Page 264 and 265: -qthreaded Option Syntax -qthreaded
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Page 268 and 269: -qundef Option Syntax -qundef | -qn
Page 270 and 271: -qunwind Option Syntax -qunwind |-q
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Page 276 and 277: intxor | nointxor Treats .XOR. as a
Page 278 and 279: Examples Consider the following pro
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Page 282 and 283: -qzerosize Option Syntax -qzerosize
Page 284 and 285: -t Option Syntax -tcomponents Appli
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Page 298 and 299: -qwarn64 Option Syntax -qwarn64 | -
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Page 302 and 303: v v If the data or program code con
Page 304 and 305: v Comparisons involving NaN values
Page 306 and 307: How XL Fortran Rounds Floating-Poin
Page 308 and 309: 2. For thread-safety and reentrancy
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Page 314 and 315: Another method is to use the ieee_s
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Page 318 and 319: The following example shows the dif
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Page 322 and 323: Optimization levels Option -qnoopt/
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Page 326 and 327: v v v Reducing the costs of memory
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I/O Redirection The important thing
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Default Record Lengths File Permiss
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XLFRTEOPTS="unit_vars=yes" # Allow
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Logical Volume I/O To use a logical
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READ(unit_number,ID=idvar) a .... W
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450 end do close(20) end Performanc
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Table 22. Table for Binding an Appl
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v The result of an application does
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Sometimes an application can guaran
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v v The XL compilers generate code
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#include template class junk { pri
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Notes: 1. In interlanguage communic
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Table 25. Escape Sequences for Char
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You can use this built-in function
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The system linkage convention passe
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Run-time Stack for 32-bit Environme
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processing, and the fifth doublewor
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v v v v v v v In a 32-bit Environme
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Will Be Passed In: R3 0 Storage Map
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Function Values Functions return th
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Example The control structure has t
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technique can reduce the amount of
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Note: When you run an XL Fortran pr
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Duplicating Extensions from Other S
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Input/Output Errors If the error de
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-> xlf95 -qddim -g testprog.f -o te
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7. The next step is to research why
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Note that you cannot use the -qextn
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v v Memory leak reporting that indi
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HD_FILL HD_STACK=n called a certain
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388 XL Fortran Enterprise Edition f
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Source Section The source section c
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Attribute and Cross-Reference Secti
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Automating Large, Complex Compilati
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For fixed source form code, in addi
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Common Industry Extensions That XL
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Example 2 - Valid C Routine Source
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close(10) open(10, file="fun10.out"
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!**********************************
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operating system require the same o
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Examples of Storage Relationships f
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0 4 8 16 32 64 COMPLEX (16) COMPLEX
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! Data values between r8 and x16 ar
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end function sqrt real*8 function r
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Table 34. MASS Vector Library Funct
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IBM may use or distribute any of th
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ind. To relate an identifier to ano
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expression. A sequence of operands,
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name. A lexical token consisting of
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labels can be used to transfer cont
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.profile file 12 .s files 33, 34 .X
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fdate_ service and utility subprogr
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nonested_par suboption of -qsmp 234
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vi text editor 29 W W error severit
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