United Nations Environment Programme - Stockholm Convention on ...

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Slide 13 Slide 14 Waste Incinerators Open Burning of Waste PCDD/PCDF (gTEQ/a) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 32.09 0.161 PCDD/PCDF (gTEQ/a) 100 50 0 Landfill fires 78.48 39.24 Uncontrolled domestic waste burning Air Residue Medical Waste Air Residue 143
6.15 LIBERIA Slide 1 Slide 4 STATUS OF THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION CONT. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF LIBERIA (EPAL) COUNTRY PRESENTATION ON BAT AND BEP PRESENTED BY HENRY O. WILLIAMS FOCAL POINT, STOCKHOLM CONVENTION DATE: APRIL 11, 2005 PRESENTED AT THE REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON THE BAT/BEP GUIDELINES FOR THE AFRICAN COUNTRIES, 11-13 APRIL, 2005 • In an effort to facilitate the on going process to strengthen national capacity and capability to prepare the NIP for the effective management of POPs, a two days Inception Workshop was held on May 18 and 19, 2004 at the YMCA Conference Room in Monrovia. The national inception workshop was very important as it provided an opportunity to gather the various relevant and interested stakeholders to discuss issues of actions, problems and strategies of actions. This was followed by a National Training Workshop on POPsInventory procedures from 18-20 October, 2004 in Monrovia. The training was done to prepare the Task Teams to conduct POPs inventories. The inventories commenced in November and ended in February 2005. The findings were assessed by the UNIDO Project coordinator in March, 2005 and will be followed by a validation workshop in May 2005. Slide 2 Slide 5 SITUATIONAL REPORT • The <strong>Environment</strong>al Protection Agency of Liberia (EPAL) is responsible for the environment in Liberia. Major environmental projects under the various <strong>Convention</strong> are implemented by the EPAL. One of the projects being implemented is the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Enabling Activity Project of the <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong>. This project is to produce a National Implementation Plan for Liberia. • STATUS OF THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION The <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong> on Persistent Organic Pollutants was open for signature and adoption at a Diplomatic Conference in <strong>Stockholm</strong>, Sweden on 22 nd May 2001. BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES AND BEST ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES • The type of activity and technology used for each route (Air, Water, Land, Products etc) determines the emission factors of each activity and without equipment or appropriate technology, this cannot be accurately determined. • PART II SOURCE CATEGORIES Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans, hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are unintentionally formed and released from thermal processes. In Liberia, these releases can happen in waste incinerators (medical) and Cement kilns, Sewage Sludge and hazardous waste incinerators, however these releases have not been verified. Slide 3 Slide 6 STATUS OF THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION CONT. • The objective of the <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong> is to protect Human Health and the <strong>Environment</strong> from POPs. Liberia became a party to the convention on May 23, 2002. • Article 7 of the <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong> requires Parties to prepare National Implementation Plans (NIPs) and to assess their countries capacity to implement the plan. The Global <strong>Environment</strong>al Facility (GEF) is the principal entity entrusted with the operations of the financial mechanism on an interim basis and is required to support the execution of the preparation of NIPs. • In Liberia, the <strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) is the GEF implementing Agency for the POPs Enabling Activity. PART III SOURCE CATEGORIES • Municipal Waste incineration is done crudely by the open burning system in open dumps some of which are near residential areas. Emission can also occur in firing installations for wood especially in cooking, baking and drying of fish, motor vehicle and waste oil refining. But no data on emissions are available. In conducting the POPs inventory the UNEP Toolkit was used and this was very helpful and useful. The Task Team members tried to look for issues and avenues that prevent or minimizing releases. 144
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UNITED NATIONS SC UNEP/POPS/EGBATBE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Overview.......
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7.6 Consultation for the African co
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• Was the guidance document compr
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‣ There was need to focus on moni
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12 ‣ Contributions by Fiji, Austr
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14 1. There was general agreement t
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2.5 WEST ASIA REGIONAL CONSULTATION
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‣ The Secretariat/UNEP Chemicals
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‣ Training of trainers to dissemi
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This section contains a synthesis o
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REGION STRUCTURE OF THE DOCUMENT SP
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Table 2: document. REGION Central a
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Closing of the consultation meeting
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4.2.2 Draft BAT-BEP Guidelines: Con
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Slide 13 Expert Group on BAT/BEP Fo
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Slide 7 Structure of document • S
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Slide 19 Cross-cutting Consideratio
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Slide 7 COP1: Organisation of Work
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Slide 5 Slide 8 Section II Consider
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Slide 17 Slide 20 A theoretical exa
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4.3.2 Basel Convention</str
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Slide 13 Slide 16 III. Issues to be
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4.3.3 BAT-BEP Experiences in New Ze
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Slide 13 Hamilton air (•), fg I-T
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4.3.4 Taking Action under the <stro
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3. Ministerial Council on Mineral a
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Slide 13 Slide 16 Emissions sources
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4.3.6 BAT-BEP Experiences in Japan,
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Slide 13 Slide 16 (1)Incineration o
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Slide 25 Slide 28 (4) Other sources
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Slide 37 Slide 40 The Dioxins Law (
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Slide 49 Dioxin Emissions in Japan
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5 CASE STUDIES 5.1 FORMATION AND RE
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Slide 13 In the development of the
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Slide 7 Slide 10 Sewage sludge disp
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Slide 19 Slide 22 Process issues a.
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5.3 “PARADISO”, A CASE STUDY FO
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waste management services in the ci
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5.4 WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BUCCHINILAN
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combustion chamber, most were singl
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Slide 7 Slide 10 Proposed Rehabilit
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Slide 7 Slide 10 Best Available Tec
Page 93 and 94: 5.7 METALS PRODUCTION, BY HEIDELORE
Page 95 and 96: 5.8 ACTION PLAN FOR CONTINUING MINI
Page 97 and 98: during the negotiations of the <str
Page 100 and 101: 6 COUNTRY PRESENTATIONS 6.1 ARMENIA
Page 102 and 103: 6.2 BAHRAIN Slide 1 Slide 4 PUBLIC
Page 104 and 105: Slide 13 Slide 16 HCWT Site Selecti
Page 106 and 107: Slide 25 Slide 27 LEGAL FRAMEWORK O
Page 108 and 109: Slide 7 Slide 10 Number of POPs & t
Page 110 and 111: 6.4 BENIN Slide 1 Slide 4 ‣Dioxin
Page 112 and 113: Slide 13 L’effort sera donc mis s
Page 114 and 115: Slide 25 L’utilisation de meilleu
Page 116 and 117: 6.6 CAMBODIA Slide 1 Slide 4 Cambod
Page 118 and 119: Slide 13 Slide 16 3- Finding from i
Page 120 and 121: Slide 7 Slide 10 Recent Activities
Page 122 and 123: 6.8 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA Sl
Page 124 and 125: Slide 13 Slide 14 Problems encounte
Page 126 and 127: Slide 7 Slide 8 Autres origines •
Page 128 and 129: Slide 7 Assessment of POPs in Ghana
Page 130 and 131: Slide 19 Framework for Developing P
Page 132 and 133: Slide 7 Slide 10 Health Care Waste
Page 134 and 135: Slide 19 Slide 22 PCBs Inventory Wo
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Page 138 and 139: These chlorination or depolymerizat
Page 140 and 141: 6.13 LAOS Slide 1 Slide 4 POPs Enab
Page 142 and 143: 6.14 LEBANON Slide 1 Slide 4 Source
Page 146 and 147: Slide 7 Slide 10 MEASURES CONSIDERE
Page 148 and 149: Slide 4 Status of POPs Project •
Page 150 and 151: Slide 13 Slide 14 Medical waste inc
Page 152 and 153: Slide 7 POPs pesticides in Mongolia
Page 154 and 155: 6.18 NEPAL Slide 1 Slide 4 Nepalese
Page 156 and 157: 6.19 PALESTINE Slide 1 Slide 4 Agri
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Page 160 and 161: Slide 13 Department of Agriculture
Page 162 and 163: Slide 7 “Please Stop Burning Wast
Page 164 and 165: 6.23 SYRIA Slide 1 Slide 4 NINTED N
Page 166 and 167: Slide 13 Slide 15 IV - Some facilit
Page 168 and 169: Slide 7 Slide 10 Methodology • Ex
Page 170 and 171: Slide 19 Issue Action Plan Developm
Page 172 and 173: 6.25 TOGO Slide 1 Slide 4 ELEMENTS
Page 174 and 175: Slide 13 Slide 15 ELEMENTS DU PLAN
Page 176 and 177: Slide 7 Slide 10 Task and mandates
Page 178 and 179: Slide 19 Slide 22 GEF/UNDP funded e
Page 180: Slide 7 Slide 10 Application of BAT
Page 183 and 184: NAME ORGANISATION COUNTRY EMAIL/ CO
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Page 187 and 188: 7.2 CONSULTATION FOR THE ASIA PACIF
Page 189 and 190: Tonga Mr. Uilou F. Samani Director
Page 191 and 192: 7.3 CONSULTATION FOR THE CENTRAL AN
Page 193 and 194: Mrs. Roxana Maleki Araghinejad Expe
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Ministry of Environment</st
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7.4 CONSULTATION FOR THE GROUP OF L
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Mrs. Miriam SERRUT Ministry of Agri
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NICARAGUA Mr. Helio C. ZAMORA Minis
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E-mail: vvalera@marn.gov.ve or vval
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7.5 CONSULTATION FOR THE WEST ASIAN
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Oman Mr. Saeed bin Ali bin Issa Al-
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UNEP CHEMICALS & UNIDO UNEP Chemica
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7.6 CONSULTATION FOR THE AFRICAN CO
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Mr. Joseph Lukorito Director, QC an
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Fax : +(256) 41 257 521 E-mail : pk
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