United Nations Environment Programme - Stockholm Convention on ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

4.3 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE EXPERT GROUP ON BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES AND BEST ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES, AND OTHERS. 4.3.1 Guidelines on best available techniques and provisional guidance on best environmental practices relevant to Article 5 and Annex C of the <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong>, by Hans-Peter Fahrni (Vienna Consultation) Slide 1 Slide 3 Which measures have to be taken in the application of <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong>? Advance Draft* Guidelines on best available techniques and provisional guidance on best environmental practices relevant to Article 5 and Annex C of the <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong> on Persistent Organic Pollutants Require BAT** for new sources identified in Plan from Part II Annex C by May 2008 or 4 years after entry into force for Party. Promote BAT for existing sources Part II and Part III, Annex C. Promote BEP** for new and existing sources Part II and Part III, Annex C. Slide 2 Slide 4 Guidelines on best available techniques and provisional guidance on best environmental practices relevant to Article 5 and Annex C The work of three sessions of international experts together with UNEP Geneva Chemicals • Introduction • Consideration of alternatives • BAT and BEP Guidance principles and cross-cutting considerations • Compilation of summaries by source categories • Guidance/Guidelines by source categories A combination of achievable emission limits with a presentation of the technical background. Introduction I.A. Purpose I. B. Structure of document and using guidelines and guidance I.C. Chemicals listed in Annex C: Definition, risks, toxicity, characteristics, risks, toxic equivalency, tolerable intakes. I.D. Article 5 of <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong> I.E Relationship to Basle <strong>Convention</strong> 41
Slide 5 Slide 8 Section II Consideration of alternatives in the application of BAT • Each Party to the <strong>Stockholm</strong> <strong>Convention</strong> shall “promote and, in accordance with the implementation schedule of its action plan, require the use of best available techniques for new sources within source categories which a Party has identified as warranting such action in its action plan, with a particular initial focus on source categories identified in Part II of Annex C (Waste incinerators, cement kilns firing hazardous waste, secondary copper production, sinter plants , secondary aluminium production, secondary zinc production). III B General principles 1. Sustainable development 2. Sustainable consumption. 3. Development and implementation of environmental management systems. 4. Precautionary approach. 5. Sustainable development. 6. Internalizing environmental costs and polluter pays 7. Pollution prevention. 8. Integrated pollution prevention and control 9. Life cycle analysis 10. …………………………….. Slide 6 Slide 9 Section II Consideration of alternatives in the application of BAT II Under circumstances in which authorities determine best available techniques are to be applied, and when considering proposals to construct new facilities or significantly modify existing facilities using processes that release chemicals listed in this Annex, priority consideration should be given to alternative processes, techniques or practices that have similar usefulness but which avoid the formation and release of such chemicals III C Cross-cutting considerations • Formation of chemicals listed in Annex C Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) • Waste management considerations “Prevent and minimize waste and maximize reuse, recycling and use of environmentally friendly alternative materials, with the participation of government authorities, and all stakeholders, in order to minimize adverse effects on the environment and improve resource efficiency, with financial, technical and other assistance for developing countries. p. 30 Slide 7 III A Consideration of alternatives for new sources: A checklist approach • Review the proposed new facility in the context of sustainable development • Identify possible and available alternatives • Undertake a comparative evaluation of both the proposed and identified possible and available alternatives Slide 10 Cross Cuting Considerations What possibilities can BEP offer in the field of waste management ? • Source reduction • Integrated life cycle principle • Minimization of toxicity and other hazard characteristics • Separate collection and Recycling • In some countries diversion from landfills and incinerator has reached 50 or even more percent See waste management considerations advanced Draft page 28 42
Page 1 and 2: UNITED NATIONS SC UNEP/POPS/EGBATBE
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Overview.......
Page 6: 7.6 Consultation for the African co
Page 9 and 10: • Was the guidance document compr
Page 11 and 12: ‣ There was need to focus on moni
Page 13 and 14: 12 ‣ Contributions by Fiji, Austr
Page 15 and 16: 14 1. There was general agreement t
Page 17 and 18: 2.5 WEST ASIA REGIONAL CONSULTATION
Page 19 and 20: ‣ The Secretariat/UNEP Chemicals
Page 21: ‣ Training of trainers to dissemi
Page 24 and 25: This section contains a synthesis o
Page 26 and 27: REGION STRUCTURE OF THE DOCUMENT SP
Page 28: Table 2: document. REGION Central a
Page 31 and 32: Closing of the consultation meeting
Page 33 and 34: 4.2.2 Draft BAT-BEP Guidelines: Con
Page 35 and 36: Slide 13 Expert Group on BAT/BEP Fo
Page 37 and 38: Slide 7 Structure of document • S
Page 39 and 40: Slide 19 Cross-cutting Consideratio
Page 41: Slide 7 COP1: Organisation of Work
Page 45 and 46: Slide 17 Slide 20 A theoretical exa
Page 48 and 49: 4.3.2 Basel Convention</str
Page 50 and 51: Slide 13 Slide 16 III. Issues to be
Page 52 and 53: 4.3.3 BAT-BEP Experiences in New Ze
Page 54 and 55: Slide 13 Hamilton air (•), fg I-T
Page 56 and 57: 4.3.4 Taking Action under the <stro
Page 58 and 59: 3. Ministerial Council on Mineral a
Page 60 and 61: Slide 13 Slide 16 Emissions sources
Page 62 and 63: 4.3.6 BAT-BEP Experiences in Japan,
Page 64 and 65: Slide 13 Slide 16 (1)Incineration o
Page 66 and 67: Slide 25 Slide 28 (4) Other sources
Page 68 and 69: Slide 37 Slide 40 The Dioxins Law (
Page 70 and 71: Slide 49 Dioxin Emissions in Japan
Page 72 and 73: 5 CASE STUDIES 5.1 FORMATION AND RE
Page 74 and 75: Slide 13 In the development of the
Page 76 and 77: Slide 7 Slide 10 Sewage sludge disp
Page 78 and 79: Slide 19 Slide 22 Process issues a.
Page 80 and 81: 5.3 “PARADISO”, A CASE STUDY FO
Page 82 and 83: waste management services in the ci
Page 84 and 85: 5.4 WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BUCCHINILAN
Page 86 and 87: combustion chamber, most were singl
Page 88: Slide 7 Slide 10 Proposed Rehabilit
Page 91 and 92: Slide 7 Slide 10 Best Available Tec
Page 93 and 94:
5.7 METALS PRODUCTION, BY HEIDELORE
Page 95 and 96:
5.8 ACTION PLAN FOR CONTINUING MINI
Page 97 and 98:
during the negotiations of the <str
Page 100 and 101:
6 COUNTRY PRESENTATIONS 6.1 ARMENIA
Page 102 and 103:
6.2 BAHRAIN Slide 1 Slide 4 PUBLIC
Page 104 and 105:
Slide 13 Slide 16 HCWT Site Selecti
Page 106 and 107:
Slide 25 Slide 27 LEGAL FRAMEWORK O
Page 108 and 109:
Slide 7 Slide 10 Number of POPs & t
Page 110 and 111:
6.4 BENIN Slide 1 Slide 4 ‣Dioxin
Page 112 and 113:
Slide 13 L’effort sera donc mis s
Page 114 and 115:
Slide 25 L’utilisation de meilleu
Page 116 and 117:
6.6 CAMBODIA Slide 1 Slide 4 Cambod
Page 118 and 119:
Slide 13 Slide 16 3- Finding from i
Page 120 and 121:
Slide 7 Slide 10 Recent Activities
Page 122 and 123:
6.8 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA Sl
Page 124 and 125:
Slide 13 Slide 14 Problems encounte
Page 126 and 127:
Slide 7 Slide 8 Autres origines •
Page 128 and 129:
Slide 7 Assessment of POPs in Ghana
Page 130 and 131:
Slide 19 Framework for Developing P
Page 132 and 133:
Slide 7 Slide 10 Health Care Waste
Page 134 and 135:
Slide 19 Slide 22 PCBs Inventory Wo
Page 136 and 137:
The Kenya Government then embarked
Page 138 and 139:
These chlorination or depolymerizat
Page 140 and 141:
6.13 LAOS Slide 1 Slide 4 POPs Enab
Page 142 and 143:
6.14 LEBANON Slide 1 Slide 4 Source
Page 144 and 145:
Slide 13 Slide 14 Waste Incinerator
Page 146 and 147:
Slide 7 Slide 10 MEASURES CONSIDERE
Page 148 and 149:
Slide 4 Status of POPs Project •
Page 150 and 151:
Slide 13 Slide 14 Medical waste inc
Page 152 and 153:
Slide 7 POPs pesticides in Mongolia
Page 154 and 155:
6.18 NEPAL Slide 1 Slide 4 Nepalese
Page 156 and 157:
6.19 PALESTINE Slide 1 Slide 4 Agri
Page 158 and 159:
6.20 PHILIPPINES Slide 1 Slide 4 Co
Page 160 and 161:
Slide 13 Department of Agriculture
Page 162 and 163:
Slide 7 “Please Stop Burning Wast
Page 164 and 165:
6.23 SYRIA Slide 1 Slide 4 NINTED N
Page 166 and 167:
Slide 13 Slide 15 IV - Some facilit
Page 168 and 169:
Slide 7 Slide 10 Methodology • Ex
Page 170 and 171:
Slide 19 Issue Action Plan Developm
Page 172 and 173:
6.25 TOGO Slide 1 Slide 4 ELEMENTS
Page 174 and 175:
Slide 13 Slide 15 ELEMENTS DU PLAN
Page 176 and 177:
Slide 7 Slide 10 Task and mandates
Page 178 and 179:
Slide 19 Slide 22 GEF/UNDP funded e
Page 180:
Slide 7 Slide 10 Application of BAT
Page 183 and 184:
NAME ORGANISATION COUNTRY EMAIL/ CO
Page 185 and 186:
NAME ORGANISATION COUNTRY EMAIL/ CO
Page 187 and 188:
7.2 CONSULTATION FOR THE ASIA PACIF
Page 189 and 190:
Tonga Mr. Uilou F. Samani Director
Page 191 and 192:
7.3 CONSULTATION FOR THE CENTRAL AN
Page 193 and 194:
Mrs. Roxana Maleki Araghinejad Expe
Page 195 and 196:
Ministry of Environment</st
Page 197 and 198:
7.4 CONSULTATION FOR THE GROUP OF L
Page 199 and 200:
Mrs. Miriam SERRUT Ministry of Agri
Page 201 and 202:
NICARAGUA Mr. Helio C. ZAMORA Minis
Page 203 and 204:
E-mail: vvalera@marn.gov.ve or vval
Page 205 and 206:
7.5 CONSULTATION FOR THE WEST ASIAN
Page 207 and 208:
Oman Mr. Saeed bin Ali bin Issa Al-
Page 209 and 210:
UNEP CHEMICALS & UNIDO UNEP Chemica
Page 211 and 212:
7.6 CONSULTATION FOR THE AFRICAN CO
Page 213 and 214:
Mr. Joseph Lukorito Director, QC an
Page 215:
Fax : +(256) 41 257 521 E-mail : pk
show all

United Nations Environment Programme - Stockholm Convention on ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?