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2005-2006 Financial Statements and Management Report

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44<br />

FINANCIAL POSITION<br />

The Group’s financial position improved further in the reporting period. The cash flow statements<br />

<strong>and</strong> balance sheet structure reflect the growth in the value of the enterprise. Capital procurement<br />

<strong>and</strong> investment are optimized through a central financing system. The three big rating agencies<br />

rate ThyssenKrupp as investment grade.<br />

THE INTERCOMPANY CASH<br />

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REDUCES<br />

EXTERNAL FINANCING REQUIREMENTS.<br />

CENTRAL FINANCING<br />

The financing of our Group is managed centrally. The parent company ThyssenKrupp ag assumes<br />

responsibility for maintaining the liquidity of the Group companies. This is achieved in particular by<br />

the making available of funds within the Group financing system, by negotiating <strong>and</strong> guaranteeing<br />

loans or by means of financing support in the form of letters of comfort.<br />

In order to cover the financial requirements of the Group companies, ThyssenKrupp ag <strong>and</strong> its<br />

financing companies make selective use of local credit <strong>and</strong> capital markets.<br />

The fact that financing is centralized strengthens the Group’s negotiating position vis-à-vis credit<br />

institutions <strong>and</strong> other market participants. Centralization is thus the basis for achieving cost-effective<br />

capital procurement <strong>and</strong> investment opportunities. Interest rate risk management <strong>and</strong> foreign currency<br />

management are likewise performed on a centralized basis. For more details, please turn to Note 14<br />

on page 81.<br />

Our intercompany cash management system reduces external financing requirements <strong>and</strong> optimizes<br />

the Group’s financial <strong>and</strong> capital investments. The cash management system takes advantage of the<br />

surplus funds of individual Group companies to cover the financial requirements of other Group companies.<br />

Because intercompany sales are settled via intercompany financial accounts, bank account transactions<br />

are substantially reduced.<br />

Maintenance of liquidity<br />

Alongside a financial planning system with a planning horizon of several years, ThyssenKrupp operates<br />

a liquidity planning system on a rolling monthly basis with a planning period of five months. Both planning<br />

systems comprise all consolidated Group companies.<br />

The financial <strong>and</strong> liquidity planning systems in conjunction with available committed credit facilities<br />

assure that ThyssenKrupp ag always has adequate liquidity reserves.<br />

In addition to bilateral bank loans <strong>and</strong> syndicated credit facilities, financing is accomplished through<br />

money market <strong>and</strong> equity market instruments as well as other selected off-balance financing instruments<br />

such as factoring programs <strong>and</strong> operating leases.<br />

Rating<br />

Issuer ratings facilitate access to international capital markets. ThyssenKrupp has been rated by Moody’s<br />

<strong>and</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ard & Poor’s (S&P) since 2001 <strong>and</strong> by Fitch since 2003. ThyssenKrupp is currently rated by<br />

the agencies as follows:<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard & Poor’s<br />

Moody’s<br />

Fitch<br />

Long-term rating<br />

BBB-<br />

Baa2<br />

BBB+<br />

Short-term rating<br />

A3<br />

Prime-2<br />

F2<br />

Outlook<br />

stable<br />

stable<br />

“Watch negative”

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