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F I N A N C I A L / N O T E S T O T H E B A S I C F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S<br />

Investments are reported at fair value in the accompanying Statement of Plan Net Assets based<br />

upon closing sale prices reported on recognized securities exchanges on the last business day of the<br />

period. For listed securities having no sales reported and for unlisted securities, fair value is based<br />

upon last reported bid prices. All purchases and sales of investments are accounted for on a<br />

trade-date basis, and dividends declared but not received are accrued on the ex-dividend date.<br />

Realized and unrealized gains or losses of securities are determined on the basis of average cost.<br />

Real estate investments consist of real estate equities and direct real estate investments primarily<br />

in office, industrial, retail, hotel and residential properties with 91.5% in the United States and 8.5%<br />

International. Real estate investments are reported at estimated fair value, which has been determined<br />

by appraisals performed by independent real estate advisors approximately every three years.<br />

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />

As of June 30, 2007, SDCERA utilized a diverse group of derivative instruments across the total<br />

fund, including swaps, options, forwards and a variety of futures contracts.<br />

Swaps allow SDCERA to exchange a money market return for the rights to the return of a specific<br />

index, such as equity or commodity indices. As of June 30, 2007, SDCERA held S&P 500 swap<br />

contracts with a notional value of $1,619,966,020 and a fair value of ($13,192,046), and a Goldman<br />

Sachs Commodity Index swap with a notional value of $434,404,257. SDCERA will only execute a<br />

swap agreement with a counterparty rated A or higher, as the use of swap agreements exposes<br />

the Plan to the risk the counterparty cannot fulfill their obligation. All swaps entered into by<br />

SDCERA are fully collateralized by cash at least equal to the notional value of the most recent<br />

reset. Allowing insufficient collateral is strictly prohibited by the Investment Policy.<br />

Options and forwards are standard contracts utilized for exposure to the foreign currency markets<br />

due to the unlimited variation with respect to the size and term that is required by investors in<br />

this area. Options are contracts which give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or<br />

sell a specified quantity of a commodity, i.e. foreign currency, at a specified price within a specified<br />

period of time. Forwards are contracts on which a seller agrees to deliver a specified cash commodity<br />

to a buyer sometime in the future. Forward contracts are not traded on federally designated<br />

exchanges as the terms of the forward are not standardized, i.e. delivery time and amount are<br />

negotiated between the buyer and seller. SDCERA currently has $1 billion in exposure to foreign<br />

currency options and futures through the Currency Overlay program, which is diversified across<br />

three currency overlay managers implementing four different strategies. In addition, SDCERA<br />

has ($104,327,062) in currency exposure through the policy overlay program.<br />

Futures contracts are standardized according to the quality, quantity and delivery time and<br />

location for each commodity or instrument. Futures contracts are also traded on organized<br />

exchanges thereby minimizing counterparty risk. Futures contracts have daily cash settlement<br />

and the Net gains and losses for the daily settlements are included in the Statement of Changes<br />

in Plan Net Assets.<br />

26 COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2007

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