CAFR - sdcera
CAFR - sdcera
CAFR - sdcera
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F I N A N C I A L / N O T E S T O T H E B A S I C F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S<br />
Investments are reported at fair value in the accompanying Statement of Plan Net Assets based<br />
upon closing sale prices reported on recognized securities exchanges on the last business day of the<br />
period. For listed securities having no sales reported and for unlisted securities, fair value is based<br />
upon last reported bid prices. All purchases and sales of investments are accounted for on a<br />
trade-date basis, and dividends declared but not received are accrued on the ex-dividend date.<br />
Realized and unrealized gains or losses of securities are determined on the basis of average cost.<br />
Real estate investments consist of real estate equities and direct real estate investments primarily<br />
in office, industrial, retail, hotel and residential properties with 91.5% in the United States and 8.5%<br />
International. Real estate investments are reported at estimated fair value, which has been determined<br />
by appraisals performed by independent real estate advisors approximately every three years.<br />
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />
As of June 30, 2007, SDCERA utilized a diverse group of derivative instruments across the total<br />
fund, including swaps, options, forwards and a variety of futures contracts.<br />
Swaps allow SDCERA to exchange a money market return for the rights to the return of a specific<br />
index, such as equity or commodity indices. As of June 30, 2007, SDCERA held S&P 500 swap<br />
contracts with a notional value of $1,619,966,020 and a fair value of ($13,192,046), and a Goldman<br />
Sachs Commodity Index swap with a notional value of $434,404,257. SDCERA will only execute a<br />
swap agreement with a counterparty rated A or higher, as the use of swap agreements exposes<br />
the Plan to the risk the counterparty cannot fulfill their obligation. All swaps entered into by<br />
SDCERA are fully collateralized by cash at least equal to the notional value of the most recent<br />
reset. Allowing insufficient collateral is strictly prohibited by the Investment Policy.<br />
Options and forwards are standard contracts utilized for exposure to the foreign currency markets<br />
due to the unlimited variation with respect to the size and term that is required by investors in<br />
this area. Options are contracts which give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or<br />
sell a specified quantity of a commodity, i.e. foreign currency, at a specified price within a specified<br />
period of time. Forwards are contracts on which a seller agrees to deliver a specified cash commodity<br />
to a buyer sometime in the future. Forward contracts are not traded on federally designated<br />
exchanges as the terms of the forward are not standardized, i.e. delivery time and amount are<br />
negotiated between the buyer and seller. SDCERA currently has $1 billion in exposure to foreign<br />
currency options and futures through the Currency Overlay program, which is diversified across<br />
three currency overlay managers implementing four different strategies. In addition, SDCERA<br />
has ($104,327,062) in currency exposure through the policy overlay program.<br />
Futures contracts are standardized according to the quality, quantity and delivery time and<br />
location for each commodity or instrument. Futures contracts are also traded on organized<br />
exchanges thereby minimizing counterparty risk. Futures contracts have daily cash settlement<br />
and the Net gains and losses for the daily settlements are included in the Statement of Changes<br />
in Plan Net Assets.<br />
26 COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2007