The Timaeus of Plato

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232 TIAATHNOS [63 B 67T* KeivO Kal BvvafJilV 649 TOVTO e%(i)V, f^epr) TOV TTVpb? upbv teal dvw. TUVTOV ST) TOVTO Bel i, SpwvTas r;/ia? Trepl TOvBe TOV TOTTOV. Trl jap yrjs /9e- , yeoaBr) jevrj Buo-Tapevoi, teal yfjv eVtore avTrjv e\KOfJ.ev et? 10 dvopoiov depa ftlq ical Trapa (frvo-iv, afji^oTepa TOV %vy
E] TIMAIOS. 233 acquiring the needful power, should separate portions of fire and weigh them in scales, when he raises the balance and forcibly drags the fire into the alien air, evidently he overpowers the smaller portion more easily than the larger : for when two masses are raised at once by the same force, necessarily the smaller yields more readily to the force, the larger, owing to its resistance, less readily hence the larger mass is said to be : heavy and to tend downwards, the smaller to be light and to tend upwards. This is exactly what we ought to detect ourselves doing in our own region. Moving as we do on the earth, we separate portions of earthy substances or sometimes earth itself, and drag them into the alien air with unnatural force, for each portion clings to its own kind. Now the smaller mass yields more readily to our force than the larger and follows quicker into the alien element therefore we call it ' ; light and ', the place into which we force it ' above ' while to ; the opposite conditions we apply the terms 'heavy' and 'below'. Now that these mutual relations should vary is inevitable, because the bulk of the several elements occupy contrary positions in space. For as between a body that is light in one region and a body that is light in the opposite region, or as between two that are heavy, as well as upper and lower, all the lines of attraction will be found to become and remain relatively contrary and transverse and different in every possible way. But with all of them this one principle is to be borne in mind, that in every case it is the tendency towards the kindred element What escapes our notice is that in lifting a variety of ways. earth from earth, we are not lifting it 18. tvavrla. Kal irXaYia] Different sub 'up', but simply out of its own region. stances which are imprisoned in an alien This we should realise if we tried the region will have the lines of their attracexperiment on fire in the fire-home, be- tion in some instances opposite, as in the cause we should find our customary case of masses of fire and of earth in the notions of up and down inverted. region of air, in others the lines may 10. ap,6Tcpa] i.e. the earth in each be inclined at any angle (ir\dyia) one scale. to another, according to the position 14. ravT ovv 81^ Sia6ps ^X lv l occupied by the two bodies in relation These relations of 'light' and 'heavy' to their proper regions. Plato is insisthave no absolute fixity, because, as he ing that the lines of gravitation are not goes on to explain, the same thing which parallel. is light in one region is heavy in another; 20. r\ p^v irpos TO Ivyytvis 686s] Here and consequently the direction of 'up' we have the definite statement in so many and 'down' is reversed and altered in words that gravity is just the attraction
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
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JNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO
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T7AATQN02 TIMAIOI THE TIMAEUS OF PL
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PREFACE. THE present appears to be
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PREFACE. vii this would have been s
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INTRODUCTION. i. OF all the more im
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Greek thought. I 2 INTRODUCTION. 3
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INTRODUCTION. 5 time the drop reach
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INTROD UCTION. 7 Not-being is not,
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INTRODUCTION. 9 exist, or neither :
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INTROD UCTION. \ I must at some poi
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INTROD UCTION. 1 3 ledge. The natur
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INTROD UCTIOtf. 1 5 obviously our b
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INTRODUCTION. 17 inherent in the su
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INTRODUCTION. 19 inevitable concomi
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INTROD UCTION. 2 1 senses with the
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INTROD UCTION. 2 3 is disposed of b
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INTRODUCTION. 25 But what is the Tr
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INTROD UCTION. 27 Moreover, putting
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INTRODUCTION. 29 Yet, though matter
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INTRODUCTION. 31 But we must beware
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INTRODUCTION. 33 itself to the sens
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INTRODUCTION. 35 pluralisation and
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INTROD UCTION. 3 7 and orders it, w
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- INTRODUCTION. 39 are alike eterna
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INTROD UCTION. 4 1 itself. So then
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INTRODUCTION. 43 in terms of the vi
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INTROD UCTION. 4 5 in the notes; bu
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INTRODUCTION. 47 Oflov : that is to
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INTRODUCTION. 49 the other ideas. F
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INTROD UCTION. 5 r nor will he do o
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TIMAIOS
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PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: SOKRATES,
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18 A] TIMAIO2. 57 Sokrates. Do you
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E] TIMAIO2. 59 be able to show a du
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TIMAIOS. 6r provision for the contr
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20 A] TIMAIOS. 63 tion, both when d
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E] TIMAIO2. 65 many witnesses that
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21 B] TIMAIOS. passages of his : po
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22 A] TIMAIDS. 69 prizes for reciti
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D] TIMAIO2. 71 he essayed to tell t
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23 B] TIMAIOS. 73 waters, those in
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24 A] TIMAIOS. 75 remember but one
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D] TIMAIO2. 77 tion of the craftsme
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25 c] TIMAIO2. 79 nobleness surpass
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26 A] TIMAIOS. 8 1 when the rest fe
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27 A] TIMAIO2. 83 we should be fair
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D] TIMAIO2. 85 his business to unde
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28 c] TIMAIO2. 87 existent. Now all
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29 c] TIMAIO2. 89 were impossible t
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30 A] TIMAIOS. the gods and the gen
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c] TIMAI02. 93 this might be, there
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3i B] TIMAIO2. 95 none of these whi
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32 A] TIMAIOS. 97 the all-perfect a
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c] TIMAIO2. 99 body of the universe
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33 c] TIMAIOS. 101 Now the making o
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34 A] TIMA1O2. 103 there was nothin
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35 A] TIMAIO2. 105 he planned for t
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TIMAI02. 107 way. From the undivide
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36 B] TIMAIO2. 109 second and tripl
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c] TIMAI02. ii i terms of the inter
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TIMAIO2. themselves and each other
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37 A] TIMAIO2. double and triple in
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c] TIMAI02. 117 the best of all tha
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TIMAIO2. 119 found, if a man affirm
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38 B] TIMAIO2. 121 named time. For
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XI. TIMAI02. 123 Time then has come
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TIMAI02. 12$ but having a contrary
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39 A] TIMAI02. 127 But when each of
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D] TIMAIOS. 129 taneous motion in t
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40 A] TIMAIOS. 131 when the relativ
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TIMAI02. 133 each, one in the same
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TIMAIO2. 135 to be the guardian and
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4i A] TIMAI02. 137 very movements w
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c] TTMAI02. 139 by me coming into b
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TIMAIO2. 141 Therefore in order tha
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42 B] TIMAI02. 143 each star, and s
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TIMAIOS. as are of a contrary natur
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43 A] TIMAI02. 147 each of them, Go
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D] TIMAIO2. 149 flowing and out-flo
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44 Bl TIMAIOl 151 they displaced, s
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flows in with smaller volume, and t
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45 B] TIMAI02. 155 XVI. Imitating t
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TIMAIOS. 157 but not of burning, th
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4613] TIMAIOS. 159 which has in it
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TIMAIO2. 161 of the visual current
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the coal's descent, it is broken in
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E] TIMAIOS. 165 wisdom, if he be bl
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48 A] TIMAIOS. 167 we have been dec
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D] TIMAIOS. 169 let us return upon
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49 A] TIMAIO2. 171 familiar discour
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D] TIMAIOS. 173 saying is true, but
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50 B] TIMAI02. 175 appellation we m
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D] TIMAIO2. 177 other shapes that w
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5i B] TIMAIO2. 179 forms which it i
Page 193 and 194: E] TIMAIO2. 181 of it. That part of
Page 195 and 196: 52 A] TIMAI02. 183 suasion, the oth
Page 197 and 198: TIMAIO2. 185 affording place for al
Page 199 and 200: 53 A] TIMAIO2. 187 XIX. Such then i
Page 201 and 202: c] T1MAI02. 189 Even so when the fo
Page 203 and 204: 54 A] TIMAIO2. 191 XX. In the first
Page 205 and 206: c] TIMAIO2. 193 but the scalene an
Page 207 and 208: 55 A] TIMAI02. 195 For since they a
Page 209 and 210: c] TIMAIO2. 197 parts. The second i
Page 211 and 212: TIMAIOS. 199 XXI. Now if any man, r
Page 213 and 214: 56 c] TIMAIOS. 201 with unequal and
Page 215 and 216: TIMAI02. 203 sity, consenting and y
Page 217 and 218: 57 A] TIMAIOS. 205 two of air : and
Page 219 and 220: D] TIMAIO2. 207 smaller figures few
Page 221 and 222: 58 A] TIMAIOS. 209 are mixed up wit
Page 223 and 224: TIMAIO2. 211 no vacant space to be
Page 225 and 226: 59 B] TIMAI02. 213 is that which is
Page 227 and 228: D] TIMAIOS. 215 and formed of the f
Page 229 and 230: 60 B] TIMAIO2. 217 Water mingled wi
Page 231 and 232: c] TIMAIOS. 219 pores of the mouth
Page 233 and 234: TIMAIOS. 221 which is suddenly depr
Page 235 and 236: 61 B] TIMAIO2. 223 earth and water
Page 237 and 238: c] TIMAIO2. 22$ bulk undissolved; b
Page 239 and 240: 62 B] TIMAIOS. 227 Now this cannot
Page 241 and 242: C] TIMAI02. 229 us ; and whereas it
Page 243: 63 B] TIMAIOl 231 since the form of
Page 247 and 248: 64 B] TIMAIOS. 235 that makes us ca
Page 249 and 250: E] TIMAIOS. 237 the property of the
Page 251 and 252: 65 c] TIMAIOS. 239 are entirely fre
Page 253 and 254: 66 A] TIMAIOS. 241 like most other
Page 255 and 256: D] TIMAIOS. 243 duly proportioned t
Page 257 and 258: 6 7 A] TIMAI02. part are formed too
Page 259 and 260: TIMAIO2. 247 only two conspicuous k
Page 261 and 262: E] TIMAIO2. 249 varieties of which
Page 263 and 264: 68 c] TIMAIO2. 251 penetrates the v
Page 265 and 266: 69 A] TIMAIDS. 253 deep blue mingle
Page 267 and 268: c] TIMAIO2. 255 XXXI. Now therefore
Page 269 and 270: 70 A] TIMAIOS. 257 ride in; and bes
Page 271 and 272: c] TIMAIO2. 259 soul which shares c
Page 273 and 274: TIMAIO2. 261 they made the windpipe
Page 275 and 276: 71 B] TIMAIOS. 263 then that always
Page 277 and 278: D] TJMA1O2. from the brain, when th
Page 279 and 280: 72 B] TIMAIO2. 267 were able, in th
Page 281 and 282: E] TIMAIO2. 269 enough ; but when d
Page 283 and 284: 73 c] TIMAIO2. 271 upon the foregoi
Page 285 and 286: 74 A] TIMAIO2. 273 with another, to
Page 287 and 288: TIMAI02. 275 made joints in it, usi
Page 289 and 290: 75 A] TIMAIOS. 277 he mingled it wi
Page 291 and 292: D] TIMAIOS. 279 where God has forme
Page 293 and 294: 76 A] TIMAIO2. 281 uniformity; and
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D] TIMAIO2. 283 contend more veheme
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OdfJivos 77 A] TIMAIO^. 285 yet exi
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c] TIMA1O2. 287 the cultivated tree
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TIMAIOS. 289 stationary and rooted
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78 B] TIMAIO2. 291 they did, partly
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D] T1MAIO2. 293 like a fish-trap or
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79 A] TIMAI02. 295 which are confin
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E] TIMAIO2. 297 tion and the causes
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8o A] TIMAIO2. 299 is heated, but t
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c] TIMAIO2. 301 sometimes having no
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TIMAI02. 303 amber and of the loads
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8 1 B] TIMA1OS. 305 stantly supplie
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K] TIMAIO2. 307 frame then of the e
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82 B] TIMAIOS. 309 XXXIX. Now the c
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E] TIMAI02. 311 natural state of un
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83 c] TIMAIO2. 313 properties ; and
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84 B] TIMAIO2. 315 which is formed
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E] TIMAIOS. 317 bare and full of br
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! 85 H] TIMAI02. 319 excessive swea
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86 A] TIMAIDS. 321 of the body, so
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c] TIMAIOS. 323 excess of fire, it
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TIMAIOS. 325 In whomsoever the seed
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8; B] TIMAIOS. 327 to some bad habi
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88 A] TIMAIO2. 329 XLII. The counte
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c] TIMAI02. 331 public in a spirit
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89 B] TIMAIOS. 333 within by the pa
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E] TIMAIO2. 335 every form of sickn
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90 c] TIMAIO2. 337 find a consisten
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9i A] TIMAIO2. 339 the truth ; and
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E] T1MA1O2. 341 and another in wome
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92 B] TIMAIO2. 343 And the race of
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c] TIMA102. 345 uttermost dwelling-
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348 INDEX /. aur6 TOVTO (
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. or 350 INDEX I. s, 128 av, 248 av
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352 INDEX I.
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354 INDEX II. Cooling, 212 Cosmic s
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356 INDEX II. Proportion, 96 Nile,
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358 INDEX II. White, 248 Wine, 216
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CLASSICAL LIBRARY. COMMENTARIES AND
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UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILI
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