A Treebank-based Investigation of IPP-triggering Verbs in Dutch

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Example 1: Morphosyntactic segmentation of the Spanish sentence 'Díselo al médico' and morpho-syntactic annotation of the clitic construction 'Díselo' 4.1.2 Contractions Second, most Romance languages include some contractions, that is, some word forms consisting of the fusion of a preposition and an article. This is not particular to Romance languages, since English and German (for example) include this type of words too. Example 2 shows how the Spanish contraction ‘al’ (= ‘to the’, which corresponds also to ‘au’ in French, for instance) has been annotated conforming to MAF. … … Example 2: Morphosyntactic annotation of the Spanish contraction 'al' 4.1.3 Elliptic subjects Third, Romance languages are characterized by the agreement in person and in number between the subject and the main verb of the sentence, and some of them (like Spanish) also require the subject and the main verb to agree in gender in certain cases. Besides, the inflection of Spanish verbs usually identifies unambiguously the person and the number of the subject. Due to this, Spanish subjects are elliptic in most cases. In fact, if the subject is made explicit in such cases, it can be considered redundant and, hence, pragmatically emphasized. Therefore, a mechanism for making elliptic subjects explicit might be required in order to annotate the full structure and/or set of dependencies of Spanish sentences. This mechanism would be similar to the one shown in Example 1 and 2 for Buntu (see 4.3.5), which 42
shows how some elements that are not present on the surface structure can be made explicit by means of the standard. 4.1.4 Grammar-required redundancy Fourth, the enclitic constructions mentioned in Section 4.1.1 usually entail the inclusion of a redundant syntactic element, like the pronoun ‘se’ in the Spanish sentence ‘Díselo al médico’. This a personal pronoun, which coreferences the nominal phrase ‘al médico’ and is, thus, redundant. Nevertheless, removing this pronoun would produce a wrong (that is, ungrammatical) sentence. So a coreference mechanism has to be allowed in order to tag this type of redundancies. This can be done also following the same mechanism used in Example 1 and 2, as shown in Example 3. The annotation associated to redundancy has been highlighted for convenience. The example only includes the section for terminals for the sake of space. spanish Anaphoric 43
Page 1 and 2: A Treebank-based Investigation of I
Page 3 and 4: participle and a (te-)infinitival c
Page 5 and 6: Some verbs occur twice, since they
Page 7 and 8: Profiling Feature Selection for Nam
Page 9 and 10: prepositional objects (FOPP, OPP).
Page 11 and 12: the limited size of annotated data
Page 13 and 14: with high precision typically have
Page 15 and 16: ‘This was “not significantly”
Page 17 and 18: The preposition durch typically has
Page 19 and 20: Non-Projective Structures in Indian
Page 21 and 22: the sequential order of nodes in a
Page 23 and 24: extra-posed relative clause that ge
Page 25 and 26: Experiments on Dependency Parsing o
Page 27 and 28: for mitigating the effects of spars
Page 29 and 30: obtained with MALTParser is 76.61%
Page 31 and 32: as a standardised serialisation for
Page 33 and 34: constituency and dependency, possib
Page 35: SynAF and/or in . However, they sha
Page 39 and 40: Example
Page 41 and 42: ‏ Example 8: represent
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46: Chinese) as the direct object NP.
Page 47 and 48: Example 15: Tokens and Word Forms
Page 49 and 50: In a second experiment, a dataset w
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54: [3] Leech G. N., Barnett, R. & Kahr
Page 55 and 56: Effectively long-distance dependenc
Page 57 and 58: In French, another case of eLDD is
Page 59 and 60: elativization, it-clefts or questio
Page 61 and 62: 4.2.3 Annotation methodology Becaus
Page 63 and 64: Number of occurrences in FTB +SEQTB
Page 65 and 66: producing treebank based LFG approx
Page 67 and 68: Logical Form Representation for Lin
Page 69 and 70: gerundives for a total amount of so
Page 71 and 72: object+indirect object/object one.
Page 73 and 74: (VP (VB patch) ) ) ) (VP (VBZ is) (
Page 75 and 76: Types Adverb. Adject. Verbs Nouns T
Page 77 and 78: Eventually we may comment that ther
Page 79 and 80: DeepBank: A Dynamically Annotated T
Page 81 and 82: from another already existing one,
Page 83 and 84: to parse now does. The extra manual
Page 85 and 86: In the derivation show in Figure 1,
Page 87 and 88:
4 Patching Coverage Gaps with An Ap
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will enable further improvements in
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ParDeepBank: Multiple Parallel Deep
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2 The ParDeepBank The PTB has emerg
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undergone extensive scientific scru
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the second combines the structures
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Sofia University). Each sentence wa
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data, and improvements in the infra
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The Effect of Treebank Annotation G
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ut without feature structures. This
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only the lexicon is fine-grained to
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Automatic Coreference Annotation in
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manually annotated Czech sentences.
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citizens of Bilbao] are very involv
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4.1.3 Coreference Selector Module T
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Nominal P R F1 MUC 75.33% 81.33% 78
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[9] G. Doddington, A. Mitchell, M.
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Analyzing the Most Common Errors in
Page 123 and 124:
Graph 1 shows results of subsequent
Page 125 and 126:
in the semantic type). This situati
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Will a Parser Overtake Achilles? Fi
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annotation is also based on a depen
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Set Name Sentences Tokens % Train/T
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dency relations (PRED, OBJ, SBJ, AD
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ton and Stacklazy), we trained a mo
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Feature Function Column Name Addres
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Using Parallel Treebanks for Machin
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phrases are generated by a shallow
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Figure 2: A Kybot p
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SUJ NP SENT MOD PP NP PP PP NP NP P
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Checkpoint Instances Google PT Our
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6 Conclusions In this paper we have
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An integrated web-based treebank an
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16] and we have earlier reported fr
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Figure 2: Screenshot of the interfa
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ple subcategorization frames may be
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4 Integrated interface for annotati
Page 161 and 162:
of the 5th International Conference
Page 163 and 164:
Translational divergences and their
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posed so far, Cyrus’ work did not
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allowed an appropriate coverage of
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damentales [...] 10 (the universal
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for all lex_pair(s,t) do if head an
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the treatment of typical translatio
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Building a treebank of noisy user-g
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Phenomenon Attested example Std. co
Page 179 and 180:
Figure 1: French Social Media Bank
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Impact of treebank characteristics
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Det Adj N (a) Danish Det Adj N (b)
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sv: Bestämmelserna i detta avtal f
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100 90 80 Unlabelled attachment 70
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vidner , tilhørere og tiltalte wit
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mance is not inconsiderable, as was
Page 193 and 194:
Genitives in Hindi Treebank: An Att
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A genitive can occur with complex p
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quite high. This motivates us towar
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A Treebank-based Investigation of IPP-triggering Verbs in Dutch

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