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4-CYCLE OVERHEAD VALVE ENGINES - Small Engine Discount

4-CYCLE OVERHEAD VALVE ENGINES - Small Engine Discount

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IGNITION TIMING CHECK<br />

In order for an engine to run effectively and efficiently,<br />

the spark must ignite the compressed air-fuel mixture<br />

when the piston is in a specific position to deliver<br />

maximum power. This position is known as Before<br />

Top Dead Center (BTDC). If the mixture is ignited too<br />

soon, kickback can be experienced due to preignition.<br />

If the mixture is ignited too late, loss of power can be<br />

experienced due to retarded spark. A partially sheared<br />

or the wrong flywheel key can cause kickback, loss<br />

of power, or an inability to start the engine with a good<br />

spark. Check the flywheel key if one of these<br />

symptoms exist. See Chapter 9 under "Service" for<br />

the disassembly procedure.<br />

Timing on a solid state module is not adjustable. The<br />

air gap check consists of having the proper .0125"<br />

(.3175 mm) air gap gauge, part # 670297 between<br />

the flywheel magnets and the laminations of the<br />

module while tightening the mounting screws to the<br />

proper torque. Remove the air gap gauge and rotate<br />

the flywheel to check for any possible striking points.<br />

If none are found, the air gap is set correctly and the<br />

air gap check is completed (diag. 7).<br />

.0125"<br />

(.3175 mm)<br />

7<br />

SERVICE TIPS<br />

DO NOT:<br />

Interchange flywheels, flywheel keys, or spark plugs.<br />

Use flywheels with cooling fins that are broken off.<br />

Use a standard business card as an air gap gauge.<br />

Attempt to reglue the spark plug lead back into a solid state module.<br />

Store a solid state module within 20 feet (6.1 meters) of an unshielded welder.<br />

Not For Resale<br />

www.<strong>Small</strong><strong>Engine</strong><strong>Discount</strong>.com<br />

57

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