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NCCR Guide 2013 - Schweizerischer Nationalfonds (SNF)

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National Centres of Competence<br />

in Research (<strong>NCCR</strong>s)<br />

Goals and Implementation<br />

In the year 2001 the Swiss National Science<br />

Foundation launched the National Centres of<br />

Competence in Research (<strong>NCCR</strong>). The main<br />

goal of the currently 26 <strong>NCCR</strong>s is the promotion<br />

of scientific excellence in areas of major<br />

strategic importance for the future of Swiss<br />

research, economy and society. <strong>NCCR</strong>s are<br />

managed by leading houses institutionally<br />

linked to universities or other distinguished<br />

research institutions (home institutions). In<br />

addition to the research teams at the home<br />

institution, an <strong>NCCR</strong> sets up a network of<br />

other research teams across Switzerland.<br />

The maximum duration of an <strong>NCCR</strong> is 12<br />

years. The three underlying principles of<br />

<strong>NCCR</strong>s are:<br />

• Research: <strong>NCCR</strong>s carry out research of<br />

excellent quality, spanning basic research to<br />

applications. There is a number of individual<br />

projects doing the actual research work in<br />

each <strong>NCCR</strong>. The <strong>NCCR</strong> director ensures the<br />

coherence and integration of the individual<br />

projects.<br />

• Knowledge and technology transfer: <strong>NCCR</strong>s<br />

develop links with the potential users of their<br />

results, and involve them in project planning<br />

from the outset.<br />

• Training and promotion of women: <strong>NCCR</strong>s<br />

create the necessary structures and implement<br />

measures required to train young scientists<br />

(doctoral and postdoctoral students).<br />

Particular attention is paid to the advancement<br />

of women in research.<br />

From a research policy point of view, <strong>NCCR</strong>s<br />

should contribute to a better structuring<br />

of the Swiss research environment, and to<br />

optimised task assignment between research<br />

institutions.<br />

<strong>NCCR</strong>s are funded by the Swiss National<br />

Science Foundation (SNSF), participating<br />

institutions – in particular the home institutions<br />

– and third parties. The 26 existing<br />

<strong>NCCR</strong>s receive a total of CHF 55 million in<br />

SNSF funding for <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

Calls for submissions to set up <strong>NCCR</strong>s were<br />

first made in January 1999. Priority was given<br />

to four areas of research: life sciences, social<br />

sciences and humanities, sustainable development<br />

and environment, and information<br />

and communication technologies. A share of<br />

the overall budget was also made available<br />

to projects involving promising topics from<br />

outside these priority areas. The SNSF assessed<br />

the projects in two stages: a pre-proposal<br />

stage, with 82 projects submitted, and a<br />

full-proposal stage, with 34 submissions.<br />

The SNSF presented 18 full proposals of outstanding<br />

merit to the Federal Department of<br />

Home Affairs, which made the final selection<br />

of 14 <strong>NCCR</strong>s according to federal research<br />

policy in December 2000.<br />

A second call for <strong>NCCR</strong>s in the field of Social<br />

Sciences and Humanities was launched in<br />

October 2003. After a thorough evaluation of<br />

44 pre-proposals and 17 full proposals 6 new<br />

<strong>NCCR</strong>s started in autumn 2005.<br />

A third call launched in 2008 was open for<br />

all scientific fields. It resulted in the submission<br />

of 54 pre-proposals in December 2008<br />

and of 28 full proposals in September 2009.<br />

In March 2010 another 8 <strong>NCCR</strong>s were approved<br />

for funding.<br />

In summer 2009 several <strong>NCCR</strong>s could profit<br />

from the economic stimulus package decided<br />

by the Swiss government and parliament<br />

in order to fight the economic crisis. 28 out<br />

of 43 projects submitted jointly by <strong>NCCR</strong>s<br />

and companies were accepted. They run for 2<br />

years and focus on the transfer of results into<br />

practical applications. After a fourth <strong>NCCR</strong><br />

call open to all disciplines 63 pre-proposals<br />

were submitted in 2012. In <strong>2013</strong> the SNSF<br />

will evaluate the expected 22 full proposals.<br />

Those which will be funded can start their<br />

work in 2014.<br />

Within the SNSF, Division IV of the National<br />

Research Council is responsible for <strong>NCCR</strong>s.<br />

An international Review Panel is set up for<br />

each <strong>NCCR</strong> to assess its progress regularly.<br />

<strong>Guide</strong> <strong>2013</strong> | 5

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