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NCCR Guide 2013 - Schweizerischer Nationalfonds (SNF)

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• Department of Psychology,<br />

Blaise Pascal University,<br />

Clermont-Ferrand, FR<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Ghent University, BE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Harvard University, Boston, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

National Institute for Occupational<br />

Safety and Health, Cincinnati, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Northwestern University,<br />

Chicago, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Rutgers University, Brunswik, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Stanford University, Palo Alto, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Berkeley, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Chicago, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Gent, BE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Graz, AT<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Munich, DE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Pittsburgh, US<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Sheffield, GB<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Singapore, SG<br />

• Department of Psychology.<br />

Stockholm University, SE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Paris 8, FR<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Tampere, FI<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

University of Würzburg, DE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Uppsala University, SE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Johannes-Gutenberg-University<br />

Mainz, DE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Work and Organisational<br />

Psychology, Konstanz, DE<br />

• Department of Psychology,<br />

Yale University, New Haven, US<br />

• Department of Sociology,<br />

University of Lausanne, CH<br />

• Dipartimento di Informatica<br />

Sistematica e Telematica: InfoMus<br />

Lab, University of Genoa, IT<br />

• Douglas Psychiatry Research<br />

Hospital, McGill University,<br />

Montreal, CA<br />

• Embodied Agents Research Group,<br />

German Research<br />

Centre for AI, Saarbrücken, DE<br />

• Environnements Virtuels pour<br />

l’Animation et la Synthèse<br />

d’Images d’Objets Naturels,<br />

Institut National de Recherche en<br />

Informatique et en Automatique<br />

Rhone-Alpes, Grenoble, FR<br />

• German Police University,<br />

Social, Work and Organisational<br />

Psychology, Münster, DE<br />

• Health Psychology Section,<br />

University of Ulm, DE<br />

• HECV-Santé,<br />

• Institution National de la Santé<br />

et de la Recherche,<br />

Hôpital de la Salpétrière, Paris, FR<br />

• Institut Communication Parlée,<br />

Université de Grenoble, FR<br />

• Institut Dalcroze, Geneva, CH<br />

• Institut de Biologia Evolutiva,<br />

Universitat Pumpeu Fabra,<br />

Barcelona, ES<br />

• Institut für Finanzwissenschaft,<br />

Universität Innsbruck, AT<br />

• Institut National de la Santé<br />

et de la Recherche Médicale,<br />

Centre de Recherche Cerveau<br />

et Cognition, Toulouse, FR<br />

Affective Sciences:<br />

Emotion in Individual Behaviour<br />

and Social Processes<br />

<strong>NCCR</strong> Affective Sciences<br />

Achievements of the previous years<br />

Research<br />

During its first two phases,<br />

the <strong>NCCR</strong> Affective Sciences<br />

has demonstrated a<br />

high level of productivity,<br />

resulting in many publications<br />

in leading international<br />

journals and books.<br />

The concrete research<br />

achievements include: the<br />

experimental confirmation<br />

of cumulative-sequential<br />

processing of external stimuli;<br />

the creation of a reference<br />

corpus and data bank<br />

of emotional expressions;<br />

the experimental demonstration<br />

of the role of social<br />

context and personality on<br />

brain responses to other<br />

people‘s emotions; the pioneering<br />

ambulatory assessment<br />

of emotional reactions<br />

and regulation in real life<br />

settings (e.g., work place<br />

and family); the confirmation<br />

that social stressors at<br />

work have a powerful and<br />

measurable impact on emotions<br />

and, consequently,<br />

on health and well-being;<br />

the experimental confirmation<br />

that lack of perseverance<br />

and other impulsivity<br />

aspects are related<br />

to interference in working<br />

memory and response<br />

inhibition (with potential<br />

consequences for emotional<br />

stability); the demonstration<br />

that the intranasal administration<br />

of the neuropeptide<br />

Oxytocin, central in social<br />

approach behaviour in nonhuman<br />

mammals, causes a<br />

substantial increase in trust<br />

in humans; the conceptual<br />

analysis of shame and guilt,<br />

establishing a fundamental<br />

distinction between them;<br />

the analysis of the emotional<br />

issues related to individual<br />

attitudes towards organ donation;<br />

and a comparison<br />

of the emotional aspects of<br />

myths and rites in different<br />

ancient and classical cultures.<br />

The interdisciplinary Research<br />

Foci have been an<br />

outstanding success, in<br />

particular the foci on Music<br />

and Emotion and Language<br />

and Culture. In addition to a<br />

large number of workshops<br />

and symposia, mostly published<br />

as books or special<br />

journal issues, several major<br />

interdisciplinary research<br />

projects are currently being<br />

conducted. For example, a<br />

large intercultural project<br />

has established semantic<br />

profiles for emotion words<br />

in over 30 languages, which,<br />

in addition to producing<br />

valuable scientific insights,<br />

will allow more appropriate<br />

translations in cross-cultural<br />

research. The Transversal<br />

Module Methods has<br />

produced several important<br />

toolboxes to be shared<br />

within the <strong>NCCR</strong> and the<br />

scientific community at<br />

large. The <strong>NCCR</strong> is also a<br />

leading partner in the University<br />

of Geneva‘s Brain<br />

and Behavior Laboratory,<br />

which combines in a single<br />

facility top notch brain imaging,<br />

psychophysiological<br />

measurement, behavioural<br />

interaction and expression<br />

analysis with virtual reality<br />

tools used to elicit emotions.<br />

The <strong>NCCR</strong> also has a large<br />

number of associate members,<br />

academics and professionals<br />

from inside and<br />

outside Switzerland. The<br />

research expertise and past<br />

achievements of several of<br />

our scientists has been acknowledged<br />

by prizes and<br />

grants such as the Marcel<br />

Benoist prize (E. Fehr), the<br />

Théodore Ott prize (T. Landis),<br />

ERC Starting grants (G.<br />

Pourtois, T. Singer), and an<br />

ERC Advanced grant (K. R.<br />

Scherer).<br />

Education and training<br />

& Advancement of women<br />

The <strong>NCCR</strong>‘s doctoral program<br />

provides varied interdisciplinary<br />

training for<br />

the graduate students at<br />

the <strong>NCCR</strong>. Similarly, the<br />

postdoctoral program provides<br />

top-level seminars<br />

and a forum of exchange<br />

for the postdoctoral fellows.<br />

Regular thematic and<br />

methodological meetings<br />

are also organized with invited<br />

speakers from Switzerland<br />

and abroad. In<br />

2012, the <strong>NCCR</strong> celebrated<br />

the fourth International<br />

Summer School in Affective<br />

Sciences (ISSAS). In order<br />

to support women and young<br />

researchers with family<br />

responsibilities, the <strong>NCCR</strong><br />

has also implemented stipends<br />

to help with day care<br />

costs and allow researchers<br />

to pursue their academic career.<br />

Knowledge transfer<br />

& Public information<br />

The <strong>NCCR</strong> is strongly committed<br />

to transferring scientific<br />

knowledge to society.<br />

Successful projects are<br />

being conducted in collaboration<br />

with (and with additional<br />

funding from) Firmenich,<br />

a world leader in<br />

fragrance research and production,<br />

the German technology<br />

institute Fraunhofer,<br />

and the foundation for marketing<br />

research Gesellschaft<br />

für Konsumforschung.<br />

During the past years, our<br />

researchers participated in<br />

several major events for the<br />

general public organized by<br />

the University of Geneva. The<br />

Center has also responded<br />

to numerous requests from<br />

the media, and has collaborated<br />

with local museums in<br />

several exhibitions. Its large<br />

website continues to draw an<br />

international audience. Both<br />

research results and knowledge<br />

transfer activities are<br />

featured prominently in the<br />

Center‘s newsletter.<br />

Further information see<br />

www.affective-sciences.org<br />

98 | <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>2013</strong>

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