Told by the Pioneer's - Washington Secretary of State
Told by the Pioneer's - Washington Secretary of State
Told by the Pioneer's - Washington Secretary of State
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<strong>Told</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pioneers<br />
charge <strong>of</strong> his nephe,,", Perrin B. 'Whitman and a Mr. Hinman. Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />
met <strong>the</strong> Doctor while he was at Salem and contracted with him to go<br />
back to 'Vaiilatpu and take charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work at <strong>the</strong> mission for two<br />
~vears, this giving him more time to devote to his work with <strong>the</strong> Indians.<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r was to receive three hundred dollars per year, ei<strong>the</strong>r in stock<br />
or money, besides a living for himself and family. We children were<br />
to be in <strong>the</strong> ~lission school.<br />
'Ve left our cattle and chickens and most <strong>of</strong> our belongings with<br />
Grandmo<strong>the</strong>r Courtney and taking fa<strong>the</strong>r's tools and a few household<br />
necessities, we made <strong>the</strong> trip up <strong>the</strong> Columbia River in a batteau with<br />
an Indian cre',-. At Vancouver, Mr. Ogden sold us tea, c<strong>of</strong>fee, sugar,<br />
tobacco and o<strong>the</strong>r supplies for <strong>the</strong> trip, all on <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> Dr. Whitman.<br />
'Vo left our boat at <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Walla 'Valla River and<br />
sent word to Dr. 'Vhitman that we were <strong>the</strong>re. We waited three days<br />
•<br />
and were camped near some Indians who had <strong>the</strong> measles. I well remember<br />
<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> a little papoose and <strong>the</strong> mourning <strong>of</strong> its parents,<br />
particularly <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Early on <strong>the</strong> morning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third day Crockett Beaulah, who was<br />
massacred with 'Whitman, came to our camp with a large wagon and<br />
provisions from 'Vaiilatpu. As soon as we could cook a meal we started<br />
on our way to <strong>the</strong> ~1ission and alTiYed <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> following day in<br />
time for dinner. As we were crossing <strong>the</strong> Touchet Ri,-er, <strong>the</strong> oxen,<br />
which were quite wild, started up <strong>the</strong> stream and got into deep water.<br />
~Ir. Beaulah stopped <strong>the</strong>m <strong>by</strong> jumping' out and wading ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r carried us children from <strong>the</strong> back end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wagon to land<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n assisted in getting <strong>the</strong> wagon and cattle out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river. 'Ye<br />
had been at "~aiilatpu just five weeks when <strong>the</strong> fatal 29th <strong>of</strong> Xoyemher<br />
came. A number <strong>of</strong> emigrant families had stopped for <strong>the</strong> winter,<br />
expecting to go on in <strong>the</strong> spring' to <strong>the</strong> 'Villamette Valley. They<br />
hrought <strong>the</strong> measles with <strong>the</strong>m. That year <strong>the</strong> Indians had been more<br />
troublesome than usual. ~lanv <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m had <strong>the</strong> measles and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
•<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> treatment was nearly always fatal to <strong>the</strong> patient. They "'oule]<br />
take a sweat hath and <strong>the</strong>n jump into <strong>the</strong> cold water. Of course death<br />
was <strong>the</strong> result. 'Ye also had <strong>the</strong> measles. Mv mo<strong>the</strong>r came near dv-<br />
• •<br />
ing and we buried her babe on <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>of</strong> November. ~Iy sister, in<br />
ller sixth year, died on <strong>the</strong> 24th. Her memory brings to my mind a<br />
scene which I cannot forget. An Indian came into <strong>the</strong> room where <strong>the</strong><br />
form <strong>of</strong> my sister la\'o 2\frs. 'Vhitman asked leave to show him <strong>the</strong><br />
• •<br />
dead child. She wanted <strong>the</strong> Indians to know <strong>the</strong> measles were killing<br />
<strong>the</strong> white people as well as <strong>the</strong> Indians and thus hoped to allay <strong>the</strong><br />
grO\,-ing distrust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> red men. The Indian looked long at m:," sister,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n cruelly he laughed, to see <strong>the</strong> pale face dead. The good doclor<br />
and his nohle ,,-ife were kept busy night and day to care for <strong>the</strong><br />
sick and dying.<br />
82