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Told by the Pioneer's - Washington Secretary of State

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<strong>Told</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pioneers<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> his nephe,,", Perrin B. 'Whitman and a Mr. Hinman. Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

met <strong>the</strong> Doctor while he was at Salem and contracted with him to go<br />

back to 'Vaiilatpu and take charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work at <strong>the</strong> mission for two<br />

~vears, this giving him more time to devote to his work with <strong>the</strong> Indians.<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r was to receive three hundred dollars per year, ei<strong>the</strong>r in stock<br />

or money, besides a living for himself and family. We children were<br />

to be in <strong>the</strong> ~lission school.<br />

'Ve left our cattle and chickens and most <strong>of</strong> our belongings with<br />

Grandmo<strong>the</strong>r Courtney and taking fa<strong>the</strong>r's tools and a few household<br />

necessities, we made <strong>the</strong> trip up <strong>the</strong> Columbia River in a batteau with<br />

an Indian cre',-. At Vancouver, Mr. Ogden sold us tea, c<strong>of</strong>fee, sugar,<br />

tobacco and o<strong>the</strong>r supplies for <strong>the</strong> trip, all on <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> Dr. Whitman.<br />

'Vo left our boat at <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Walla 'Valla River and<br />

sent word to Dr. 'Vhitman that we were <strong>the</strong>re. We waited three days<br />

•<br />

and were camped near some Indians who had <strong>the</strong> measles. I well remember<br />

<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> a little papoose and <strong>the</strong> mourning <strong>of</strong> its parents,<br />

particularly <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Early on <strong>the</strong> morning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third day Crockett Beaulah, who was<br />

massacred with 'Whitman, came to our camp with a large wagon and<br />

provisions from 'Vaiilatpu. As soon as we could cook a meal we started<br />

on our way to <strong>the</strong> ~1ission and alTiYed <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> following day in<br />

time for dinner. As we were crossing <strong>the</strong> Touchet Ri,-er, <strong>the</strong> oxen,<br />

which were quite wild, started up <strong>the</strong> stream and got into deep water.<br />

~Ir. Beaulah stopped <strong>the</strong>m <strong>by</strong> jumping' out and wading ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r carried us children from <strong>the</strong> back end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wagon to land<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n assisted in getting <strong>the</strong> wagon and cattle out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river. 'Ye<br />

had been at "~aiilatpu just five weeks when <strong>the</strong> fatal 29th <strong>of</strong> Xoyemher<br />

came. A number <strong>of</strong> emigrant families had stopped for <strong>the</strong> winter,<br />

expecting to go on in <strong>the</strong> spring' to <strong>the</strong> 'Villamette Valley. They<br />

hrought <strong>the</strong> measles with <strong>the</strong>m. That year <strong>the</strong> Indians had been more<br />

troublesome than usual. ~lanv <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m had <strong>the</strong> measles and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

•<br />

mode <strong>of</strong> treatment was nearly always fatal to <strong>the</strong> patient. They "'oule]<br />

take a sweat hath and <strong>the</strong>n jump into <strong>the</strong> cold water. Of course death<br />

was <strong>the</strong> result. 'Ye also had <strong>the</strong> measles. Mv mo<strong>the</strong>r came near dv-<br />

• •<br />

ing and we buried her babe on <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>of</strong> November. ~Iy sister, in<br />

ller sixth year, died on <strong>the</strong> 24th. Her memory brings to my mind a<br />

scene which I cannot forget. An Indian came into <strong>the</strong> room where <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> my sister la\'o 2\frs. 'Vhitman asked leave to show him <strong>the</strong><br />

• •<br />

dead child. She wanted <strong>the</strong> Indians to know <strong>the</strong> measles were killing<br />

<strong>the</strong> white people as well as <strong>the</strong> Indians and thus hoped to allay <strong>the</strong><br />

grO\,-ing distrust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> red men. The Indian looked long at m:," sister,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n cruelly he laughed, to see <strong>the</strong> pale face dead. The good doclor<br />

and his nohle ,,-ife were kept busy night and day to care for <strong>the</strong><br />

sick and dying.<br />

82

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