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An Introduction to Active Movement Koringa Hihiko - Sport New ...

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SECTION D<br />

21<br />

> learning <strong>to</strong> direct one part of the body <strong>to</strong> move<br />

according <strong>to</strong> plan while the other parts remain still or<br />

does something different. The child is able <strong>to</strong> do this<br />

when of the fetal reflexes are lost and by practising<br />

cross-pattern movements;<br />

> letters and numbers are written in the correct direction<br />

and the full page is used;<br />

> concepts of print – knowing which way up a book is and<br />

where print begins;<br />

> tying shoe laces.<br />

Young Children<br />

With beginning dispositions for <strong>Active</strong> <strong>Movement</strong> in place<br />

and the body learning <strong>to</strong> be aware, strong and coordinated,<br />

the young child is able <strong>to</strong> expand, challenge and explore the<br />

capabilities of their body. This increasing ability in movement<br />

and the child’s instinctive desire <strong>to</strong> move provides further<br />

opportunities <strong>to</strong> develop their ever-growing brain/body<br />

system.<br />

Fundamental <strong>Movement</strong> Skills<br />

As young children move in<strong>to</strong> more conscious control of their<br />

movement they can develop their fundamental movement<br />

skills. These are the foundation skills <strong>to</strong> more specialised,<br />

complex skills used in the play, games, sports, dance,<br />

gymnastics, outdoor education and physical recreation<br />

experiences that they will be involved in later in their lives.<br />

Fundamental movement skills also establish and strengthen<br />

neural pathways, develop physical fitness and contribute <strong>to</strong><br />

socio-cultural awareness, and language attainment.<br />

The arts of poi,<br />

tira, titi <strong>to</strong>rea, haka, and<br />

waiata include various<br />

movement patterns and<br />

are essential skills<br />

for all children <strong>to</strong><br />

acquire and become<br />

proficient at. There<br />

are many carry-overs<br />

in<strong>to</strong> other movement<br />

patterns, for example,<br />

by learning poi and<br />

takahia movements,<br />

children develop the<br />

agility, coordination,<br />

flexibility, and wrist<br />

strength, which can be<br />

carried over <strong>to</strong><br />

rope skipping.<br />

From National Heart<br />

Foundation “Jump Rope<br />

for Heart”.

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