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. as<br />

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Cover - _<br />

ROCKIN' ROBBINS<br />

Writer-Director Tim Robbins Recreates<br />

„<br />

the 1930s American Art Scene in "Cradle Will Rock<br />

by Annlee Ellingson<br />

ical.' Certainly. I've heard it before, but I<br />

would really question whether that's an<br />

accurate description of me or my films.<br />

films are humanist films," he<br />

continues, talking to BOXOFFICF. from<br />

his cell, cabbing it to his Manhattan<br />

home after a hard day at the office. "My<br />

films are films about compassion, love<br />

and joy. They don't have anything to do<br />

with politics."<br />

Still, it's difficult to deny that there's a<br />

common thread. "Bob Roberts" parodied<br />

the very political process, and<br />

Man Walking" catalyzed discussions<br />

on a hot-button topic, most likely<br />

because of—-rather than in spite of—the<br />

care with which Robbins told all sides of<br />

the story, refusing to make a martyr out<br />

of a murderer.<br />

"Dead Man Walking' is right clear<br />

down the middle on the [capital punishment]<br />

issue." he declares. "It's fair to<br />

everybody. It doesn't conde<br />

f"Dead<br />

30 BOXOFFK E<br />

"TX Tiih just three teature film body. People are given dignity, whose Flanagan, which was the history of the<br />

\/\/ credits to his name, writer- opinions I don't agree with. I take pains Federal Theatre. Being a theatre major<br />

T V director-producer Tim and make efforts to do this." a<br />

in college and to not have learned that, .1I<br />

Robbins (who occasionally moonlights The same is true of "Cradle Will was shocked."<br />

an actor as well) has already established<br />

a respectable and diverse oeuvre. tive with about 20 principal characters. funeral procession for a wooden dummy w.<br />

Rock," a complex, multi-layered narra-<br />

I "Arena" led him to a story about<br />

In 1992 he made "Bob Roberts." a satire The title refers to Orson Welles' (Angus "The casting company and the audience *<br />

about an extreme right-wing Senatorial Macfadyen) historic non-production of of 'Pinocchio' staged this mock funeral<br />

candidate whose folk songs charm the Marc Blitzstein's (Hank Azaria) eponymous<br />

musical. Banned from performing says. "I just loved the message and said,<br />

march in protest of the budget cuts." he<br />

constituency. Three years later came<br />

"Dead Man Walking." his even-handed and barred from their theatre on opening<br />

night, the cast and crew of "The the movie. That's another part of the<br />

'Well, we definitely have to have that in<br />

examination of the death penalty, which<br />

garnered him an Oscar nomination for Cradle Will Rock" led their audience ending.' And I started filling in back<br />

best director and star Susan Sarandon, through downtown New York City to from there.. ..I pretty much knew my<br />

Robbins' long-time companion, a win put on the show in an abandoned theatre end. I knew my ending, and then I just<br />

for best actress. And this Christmas, sans props or costumes.<br />

had to fill in the first two acts."'<br />

Disney will release "Cradle Will Rock," Meanwhile, Nelson Rockefeller (John One of the challenges on "Cradle"<br />

Robbins' account of the censorship that Cusack) commissions Mexican artist was casting contemporary actors in roles<br />

took place in the 1930s on the eve of Diego Rivera (Ruben Blades) to paint a of known historical figures. "The best<br />

|World War II and the Red Scare.<br />

mural in the Rockefeller Center. you can do is kind of imagine what people<br />

were like," Robbins says. "Withr<br />

But don't call his films political. He Unhappy with the final<br />

J product, he<br />

f doesn't like what that implies. "I think locks Rivera out of the building and Orson Welles and John Houseman and<br />

I that if you were to ask any person in destroys the painting.<br />

Nelson Rockefeller and others we had<br />

I America what they thought of politics Other subplots include WPA employee<br />

Hazel Huffman's (Joan Cusack) somewhat close, but we weren't doing<br />

pictures, [and] it was important to get<br />

I or politicians, that's probably one of<br />

least favorite subjects and least efforts to shut down the Federal Theatre Legends in Concert in Vegas. We didn'i<br />

favorite people," Robbins contends. "So Project because of allegedly un- need look-alikes. What we needed reallyl<br />

i I feel like I've been kind of marginalized,<br />

or an attempt has been made to<br />

these people— what I imagine their spir-<br />

American themes in some of its produc-<br />

were people who were close in spirit to]<br />

marginalize me, by using the word 'politits<br />

must have been like, their personali-<br />

tions and the head of the WPA Theatre<br />

Hallie Flanagan's (Cherry Jones)<br />

defense of the Federal Theatre in front<br />

of the Dies Committee in Washington.<br />

And Mussolini's mistress Margherita<br />

Sarfatti (Sarandon) sells her country's<br />

greatest works of art to Rockefeller and<br />

his cronies to raise funds for the war in<br />

Europe.<br />

The<br />

concept for "Cradle Will<br />

Rock" began gestating the first<br />

time Robbins heard about the<br />

play's infamous opening. "It all started<br />

with the story of that performance that<br />

evening," he says. "I was [intrigued] by<br />

the heroic nature of it. So I started<br />

working backwards, filling in the people,<br />

trying to figure out a way to arrive at the<br />

climactic ending."<br />

As he began to research, the theatre<br />

buff stumbled across othe. equally captivating<br />

images from the era. "The next<br />

book I read after all the research on 'The<br />

off the climactic scene, the ultimate per-<br />

formance of "Cradle Will Rock." "That<br />

le Will Rock' was 'Are: rena' by Hallie<br />

WJF<br />

ties,<br />

their energy.'"<br />

Welles proved particularly difficult to<br />

cast. "It was absolutely impossible to<br />

find someone 2 1 years old to play Orson<br />

Welles," Robbins remembers. "Because<br />

that was the age he was at. That was his<br />

real age. There is not a 21 -year-old actor<br />

with the command of the language, the<br />

deep rich voice, the incredible brilliance<br />

and precociousness that I imagine<br />

Welles to be. There's no one. That's<br />

tribute to Welles, in a way. It makes you<br />

understand why he was able to achieve<br />

what he achieved at such a young age.<br />

He truly was special. He was brilliant.<br />

So Angus [Macfadyen] was absolutely<br />

dead-on perfect in the role, but he also i<br />

10 years older than Welles was at the<br />

time."<br />

Without talent such as Macfadyen's,<br />

Robbins would have been unable to pull

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