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Promoting Grit, Tenacity, and Perseverance - U.S. Department of ...

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− Galileo Learning Science Camps<br />

(http://www.galileo-learning.com/). This camp <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

week-long summer sessions that inspire exploration<br />

<strong>of</strong> science, art, <strong>and</strong> history. See callout box.<br />

− Girls Inc (http://www.girlsinc.org/). This is a national<br />

network <strong>of</strong> affiliates that provides out-<strong>of</strong>-school<br />

programming for girls K-12 who are primarily from<br />

low SES <strong>and</strong> underrepresented populations. It<br />

encourages all girls to be strong, smart, <strong>and</strong> bold.<br />

Girls Inc. programs address the “whole girl”—<br />

personal, interpersonal, academic, health, <strong>and</strong> fitness.<br />

The program Operation SMART develops girls’<br />

enthusiasm for <strong>and</strong> skills in science, technology,<br />

engineering, <strong>and</strong> mathematics. Through h<strong>and</strong>s-on<br />

activities, girls explore, ask questions, persist, <strong>and</strong><br />

solve problems. They also interact with women <strong>and</strong><br />

men pursuing STEM careers, helping girls to come to<br />

view these careers as exciting <strong>and</strong> realistic options for<br />

themselves. The STEM programs, Build IT <strong>and</strong><br />

InnovaTE^3 were also designed to encourage girls’<br />

persistence in STEM learning <strong>and</strong> career pursuits.<br />

− Project Exploration<br />

(http://www.projectexploration.org/). This is a<br />

nonpr<strong>of</strong>it science education organization that works<br />

to ensure that communities traditionally overlooked<br />

by science—particularly minority youth <strong>and</strong> girls—<br />

have access to personalized experiences with science<br />

<strong>and</strong> scientists. Project Exploration targets students<br />

who are open-minded <strong>and</strong> curious, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

academic or economic st<strong>and</strong>ing, <strong>and</strong> gives them the<br />

opportunity to explore a variety <strong>of</strong> scientific<br />

disciplines alongside scientists in the workforce.<br />

Galileo Learning Science Camps<br />

At Galileo Learning summer camps<br />

(http://www.galileo-learning.com/),<br />

students use materials, tools <strong>and</strong><br />

technologies to create, test, <strong>and</strong> share<br />

their ideas about science, developing<br />

mindsets that promote perseverance.<br />

The Galileo Innovation Approach<br />

emphasizes an “innovation mindset,”<br />

which includes five elements: (1) Be<br />

Visionary (e.g., “I imagine things that<br />

don’t yet exist”); (2) Be Courageous<br />

(e.g., “I embrace challenges”); (3) Be<br />

Collaborative (e.g., “I value the unique<br />

perspectives <strong>of</strong> others”); (4) Be<br />

Determined (e.g., “I persevere until I<br />

achieve my goal”); <strong>and</strong> (5) Be Reflective<br />

(e.g., “I take time to think about what is<br />

<strong>and</strong> isn’t working in my design”). Camp<br />

Galileo <strong>of</strong>fers week-long sessions<br />

around an imaginative story or theme<br />

that inspires exploration <strong>of</strong> science, art,<br />

<strong>and</strong> history. For example, during one<br />

week about the art <strong>and</strong> science <strong>of</strong><br />

music, students engineered instruments<br />

<strong>and</strong> created sculptures modeled on<br />

Picasso’s deconstructed instruments or<br />

mixed media collages inspired by artist<br />

Romare Bearden. The program for<br />

middle school students incorporates<br />

technologies in activities such as digital<br />

photography, filmmaking, video game<br />

design, <strong>and</strong> LEGO robotics. Galileo<br />

Camps were established in 2002 <strong>and</strong><br />

are available in the San Francisco Bay<br />

Area for rising kindergarteners to eighth<br />

graders.<br />

Project Exploration students are more likely to graduate high school, go to college, <strong>and</strong><br />

major in science than their peers: over 96% <strong>of</strong> Project Exploration fieldwork participants<br />

graduate from high school. These students are three times more likely to enroll in a 4-<br />

year college than their peers, <strong>and</strong> over one third <strong>of</strong> alumni major in science in college.<br />

Participants attributed their persistence to participation in these programs (Chi, Snow,<br />

Goldstein, Lee, & Chung, 2010).<br />

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