Promoting Grit, Tenacity, and Perseverance - U.S. Department of ...
Promoting Grit, Tenacity, and Perseverance - U.S. Department of ...
Promoting Grit, Tenacity, and Perseverance - U.S. Department of ...
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− Galileo Learning Science Camps<br />
(http://www.galileo-learning.com/). This camp <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
week-long summer sessions that inspire exploration<br />
<strong>of</strong> science, art, <strong>and</strong> history. See callout box.<br />
− Girls Inc (http://www.girlsinc.org/). This is a national<br />
network <strong>of</strong> affiliates that provides out-<strong>of</strong>-school<br />
programming for girls K-12 who are primarily from<br />
low SES <strong>and</strong> underrepresented populations. It<br />
encourages all girls to be strong, smart, <strong>and</strong> bold.<br />
Girls Inc. programs address the “whole girl”—<br />
personal, interpersonal, academic, health, <strong>and</strong> fitness.<br />
The program Operation SMART develops girls’<br />
enthusiasm for <strong>and</strong> skills in science, technology,<br />
engineering, <strong>and</strong> mathematics. Through h<strong>and</strong>s-on<br />
activities, girls explore, ask questions, persist, <strong>and</strong><br />
solve problems. They also interact with women <strong>and</strong><br />
men pursuing STEM careers, helping girls to come to<br />
view these careers as exciting <strong>and</strong> realistic options for<br />
themselves. The STEM programs, Build IT <strong>and</strong><br />
InnovaTE^3 were also designed to encourage girls’<br />
persistence in STEM learning <strong>and</strong> career pursuits.<br />
− Project Exploration<br />
(http://www.projectexploration.org/). This is a<br />
nonpr<strong>of</strong>it science education organization that works<br />
to ensure that communities traditionally overlooked<br />
by science—particularly minority youth <strong>and</strong> girls—<br />
have access to personalized experiences with science<br />
<strong>and</strong> scientists. Project Exploration targets students<br />
who are open-minded <strong>and</strong> curious, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />
academic or economic st<strong>and</strong>ing, <strong>and</strong> gives them the<br />
opportunity to explore a variety <strong>of</strong> scientific<br />
disciplines alongside scientists in the workforce.<br />
Galileo Learning Science Camps<br />
At Galileo Learning summer camps<br />
(http://www.galileo-learning.com/),<br />
students use materials, tools <strong>and</strong><br />
technologies to create, test, <strong>and</strong> share<br />
their ideas about science, developing<br />
mindsets that promote perseverance.<br />
The Galileo Innovation Approach<br />
emphasizes an “innovation mindset,”<br />
which includes five elements: (1) Be<br />
Visionary (e.g., “I imagine things that<br />
don’t yet exist”); (2) Be Courageous<br />
(e.g., “I embrace challenges”); (3) Be<br />
Collaborative (e.g., “I value the unique<br />
perspectives <strong>of</strong> others”); (4) Be<br />
Determined (e.g., “I persevere until I<br />
achieve my goal”); <strong>and</strong> (5) Be Reflective<br />
(e.g., “I take time to think about what is<br />
<strong>and</strong> isn’t working in my design”). Camp<br />
Galileo <strong>of</strong>fers week-long sessions<br />
around an imaginative story or theme<br />
that inspires exploration <strong>of</strong> science, art,<br />
<strong>and</strong> history. For example, during one<br />
week about the art <strong>and</strong> science <strong>of</strong><br />
music, students engineered instruments<br />
<strong>and</strong> created sculptures modeled on<br />
Picasso’s deconstructed instruments or<br />
mixed media collages inspired by artist<br />
Romare Bearden. The program for<br />
middle school students incorporates<br />
technologies in activities such as digital<br />
photography, filmmaking, video game<br />
design, <strong>and</strong> LEGO robotics. Galileo<br />
Camps were established in 2002 <strong>and</strong><br />
are available in the San Francisco Bay<br />
Area for rising kindergarteners to eighth<br />
graders.<br />
Project Exploration students are more likely to graduate high school, go to college, <strong>and</strong><br />
major in science than their peers: over 96% <strong>of</strong> Project Exploration fieldwork participants<br />
graduate from high school. These students are three times more likely to enroll in a 4-<br />
year college than their peers, <strong>and</strong> over one third <strong>of</strong> alumni major in science in college.<br />
Participants attributed their persistence to participation in these programs (Chi, Snow,<br />
Goldstein, Lee, & Chung, 2010).<br />
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