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Program and Abstract Book - SRON

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19 th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology<br />

P9-6<br />

SIS Mixers for ALMA B<strong>and</strong>-10: Comparison of Epitaxial <strong>and</strong> Hybrid<br />

Circuits<br />

S. V. Shitov 1,2 , M. A. Bukovski 2 , A. V. Uvarov 2 , O. V. Koryukin 2 <strong>and</strong> Y. Uzawa 1<br />

1 National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Japan<br />

2 Institute of Radio-Engineering <strong>and</strong> Electronics, Moscow, Russia<br />

To provide a basis for optimum choice of a SIS mixer for ALMA B<strong>and</strong>-10 (787-<br />

950 GHz), numerical simulations are performed based on properties of both the SIS<br />

junction <strong>and</strong> the possible design of its tuning/coupling circuit. The “traditional” Nb-<br />

AlOx-Nb <strong>and</strong> epitaxial NbN-AlN-NbN junctions are studied within either<br />

NbN(NbTiN)/Al or all-epitaxial NbN circuit. The calculations are based on Tucker’s<br />

theory, which simplest 3-port approximation, according to M. Feldman, fits the<br />

terahertz-range SIS mixers [1]. The extra noise associated with multiple Andreev<br />

reflection in NbN junctions [2] is also taken into account. The numerical simulations are<br />

finally fitted to the best experimental data available from the literature <strong>and</strong> to our own<br />

experiments.<br />

We conclude that, in spite the relatively leaky IV-curve, the performance of an<br />

epitaxial NbN junction embedded into a low-loss epitaxial NbN tuning circuit at about<br />

1 THz can be about the same as the performance of a high-quality Nb-AlOx-Nb junction<br />

embedded into a (relatively lossy) NbTiN/Al tuning circuit. The abovementioned<br />

conclusion is supported by the most recent experiments demonstrating Trx below 300 K<br />

(DSB) for the circuits made from the epitaxial NbN. A report on these experimental<br />

results is also planned for this conference.<br />

[1] M. Feldman, Private communication, 2005.<br />

[2] Y. Uzawa <strong>and</strong> Z. Wang, "Coherent multiple charge transfer in a superconducting<br />

NbN tunnel junction," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 017002 (2005).<br />

150

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