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Program and Abstract Book - SRON

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19 th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology<br />

P12-2<br />

Simulation of THz Receiver Systems Using Hybrid Numerical Methods <strong>and</strong><br />

Spectral Ray Tracing Technique<br />

Iraj Ehtezazi Alamdari 1 , Jian-Rong Gao 2 , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini 1 ,<br />

1- University of Waterloo, Canada, iraj@maxwell.uwaterloo.ca, safavi@maxwell.uwaterloo.ca<br />

2- Technical University of Delft, <strong>SRON</strong>, The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, J.R.Gao@tudelft.nl<br />

In this paper the original Spectral Ray Tracing (SRT) technique is applied to calculate<br />

the radiation patterns of the antennas combined with the lens. The effects of internal<br />

reflection inside the closed volume of the lens are taken into account. SRT has been<br />

successfully applied to different kind of lens-antenna combinations <strong>and</strong> the results<br />

have good agreement with the measurement. In this paper we are comparing the results<br />

of SRT with commercial software <strong>and</strong> also we are applying the new hybrid method of<br />

SRT <strong>and</strong> MOM/FEM.<br />

In the hybrid method the field distribution around the near field of the antenna is<br />

calculated with numerical methods such as Method of Moments (MOM) <strong>and</strong> Finite<br />

Element Method (FEM) <strong>and</strong> then the effects of complex large structure surrounding<br />

the antenna on the radiation patterns of the antenna is calculated with SRT method. A<br />

second step of numerical calculation is necessary to evaluate the effects of the complex<br />

structure on the input impedance of the antenna. Because of the large size of the<br />

complex structure, MOM <strong>and</strong> FEM numerical methods are not efficient; on the other<br />

h<strong>and</strong> SRT can easily calculate the fields in complex large structures.<br />

The effect of the lens on input impedance of the antenna will be studied using the<br />

hybrid methods mentioned above. The internal reflections inside the lens will modify<br />

both the radiation patterns <strong>and</strong> the input impedance of the antenna. For the antenna<br />

design, two kinds of antennas will be studied for application in THz receiver systems:<br />

twin slot antenna <strong>and</strong> spiral antenna. The radiation patterns will be calculated with<br />

FEM & MOM along with the input impedance of the antennas for the near field of the<br />

antennas.<br />

We are using commercial software HFSS for Finite Element Method <strong>and</strong> FEKO for<br />

Method of Moments <strong>and</strong> different kinds of hybrid methods like MOM-GTD <strong>and</strong><br />

MOM-PTD. The hybrid methods MOM-SRT <strong>and</strong> FEM-SRT are new methods in these<br />

aspects.<br />

160

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