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Program and Abstract Book - SRON

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19 th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology<br />

Invited presentation<br />

1-2<br />

Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)<br />

Eric Becklin, Chief Scientist<br />

The joint U.S. <strong>and</strong> German SOFIA project to develop <strong>and</strong> operate a 2.5-meter infrared<br />

airborne telescope in a Boeing 747-SP is now in its final stages of development.<br />

Flying in the stratosphere, SOFIA allows observations throughout the infrared <strong>and</strong><br />

sub-millimeter region, with an average transmission of greater than 80%. SOFIA has<br />

a wide instrument complement including broadb<strong>and</strong> imagers, moderate resolution<br />

spectrographs capable of resolving broad features due to dust <strong>and</strong> large molecules,<br />

<strong>and</strong> high resolution spectrometers suitable for kinematics studies of molecular <strong>and</strong><br />

atomic gas lines at km/s resolution. These instruments will enable SOFIA to make<br />

unique contributions to a broad array of science topics. The first successful flight tests<br />

of the aircraft with the telescope mounted, began in 2007. First science flights will<br />

begin in 2009, <strong>and</strong> the observatory is expected to operate for more than 20 years. The<br />

sensitivity, characteristics, science instrument complement, future instrument<br />

opportunities <strong>and</strong> examples of first light science will be discussed.<br />

17

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