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Ref.: 391/09 and 520/09<br />

BSU<br />

Bundesstelle für Seeunfalluntersuchung<br />

Federal Bureau of Maritime Casualty Investigation<br />

Table of Contents<br />

1 SUMMARY OF THE MARINE CASUALTY........................................................ 7<br />

2 SHIP PARTICULARS......................................................................................... 8<br />

2.1 Photo....................................................................................................8<br />

2.2 Vessel particulars .................................................................................8<br />

2.3 Voyage particulars................................................................................9<br />

2.4 Marine casualty information................................................................10<br />

2.5 Shore authority involvement and emergency response......................11<br />

3 COURSE OF THE ACCIDENT <strong>AND</strong> INVESTIGATI<strong>ON</strong> ................................... 12<br />

3.1 Course of the accident .......................................................................12<br />

3.2 Investigation .......................................................................................12<br />

3.2.1 Consequences of the accident ...........................................................12<br />

3.2.2 Weather report ...................................................................................14<br />

3.2.3 Recordings of the voyage data recorder (VDR)..................................16<br />

3.2.4 Course of the accident according to the crew.....................................18<br />

3.2.5 Sailing permit and minimum safe manning certificate ........................20<br />

3.2.6 Working hours ....................................................................................21<br />

3.2.7 Load condition according to the shipboard load computer .................21<br />

3.2.8 Investigation of the longitudinal strength, stability and roll oscillation .23<br />

3.2.8.1 Calculation of the longitudinal strength and stability...........................25<br />

3.2.8.2 Investigation of the roll oscillation.......................................................26<br />

3.2.8.3 Investigation of the transverse acceleration .......................................30<br />

3.2.8.4 Effect of the high GM on the accident ................................................32<br />

3.2.8.5 Effect of free surfaces of liquid on stability .........................................37<br />

3.2.9 Condition of the bridge .......................................................................40<br />

4 ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................... 42<br />

4.1 Manning..............................................................................................42<br />

4.1.1 Provisions of the classification society ...............................................42<br />

4.1.2 Vessels flying the German flag...........................................................42<br />

4.1.3 Regulations of the coastal State.........................................................43<br />

4.2 Stability...............................................................................................43<br />

4.2.1 Fatal accidents in the sea area off Hong Kong...................................44<br />

4.2.2 Accident in the North Sea off Borkum on board the<br />

FRISIA LISSAB<strong>ON</strong>.............................................................................46<br />

4.2.2.1 Summary of the accident involving the FRISIA LISSAB<strong>ON</strong>, Ref.:<br />

520/09 ................................................................................................46<br />

4.2.2.2 Photo of the FRISIA LISSAB<strong>ON</strong>.........................................................47<br />

4.2.2.3 Vessel particulars – FRISIA LISSAB<strong>ON</strong>.............................................47<br />

4.2.2.4 Voyage particulars – FRISIA LISSAB<strong>ON</strong> ...........................................48<br />

4.2.2.5 Information about the marine casualty on board the FRISIA<br />

LISSAB<strong>ON</strong> .........................................................................................48<br />

4.2.2.6 Shore authority involvement and emergency response......................49<br />

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Page 3 of 71

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