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Rod & Custom

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than the Buick drum offers. Because<br />

most of the Buick-style drum<br />

covers maintain the same external<br />

dimensions they too suffer the same<br />

problem as I discovered on my own<br />

car. If the wheel doesn’t seat properly<br />

it possibly won’t roll true. There’s a<br />

fix for that, though.<br />

• Reduces carbon buildup in<br />

cylinder heads, fuel injectors,<br />

and oxygen sensors<br />

• Extends the life of<br />

ANY engine – gas,<br />

diesel, even hybrids<br />

• Stops hesitation<br />

and hard starts<br />

Scan the QR code<br />

for more information.<br />

(Right) Early Ford 5½-inch-pattern disc wheels<br />

mount over an 8-inch diameter. The Buick drums<br />

and their reproduction counterparts offer only 7<br />

inches of mounting diameter. Unable to mount<br />

properly, the wheel can wobble. The correction is<br />

simple: the plates that Buffalo Enterprises makes<br />

extend the surface-mounting pad to 8 inches. At<br />

3<br />

⁄16-inch thick they won’t deflect where unsupported<br />

by a small hub, drum, or rotor cover. Fingers point<br />

to where the edge of the mounting pads on Ford<br />

wheels dug in without them.<br />

• The perfect<br />

pre-treatment<br />

before emissions<br />

tests<br />

• Just add a bottle<br />

when you fill up<br />

four times a year<br />

• Easy to use –<br />

pop it open,<br />

pour it in,<br />

and go!<br />

Pour In Performance!<br />

The fastest, easiest, most inexpensive power you can buy.<br />

CataClean Fuel & Exhaust System Cleaner from Mr. Gasket doesn’t just reduce<br />

hydrocarbon emissions by as much as 50 percent* – it ADDS POWER!<br />

Don’t spend thousands on cylinder heads and a high-performance exhaust<br />

just to get carbon buildup in your engine. CataClean lets your engine<br />

clean itself – just drive and let it do all the work.<br />

Pour a bottle in your tank once every three months for better<br />

fuel efficiency, less hesitation, a smoother idle, and, most important,<br />

BETTER PERFORMANCE.<br />

* Performance results are dependent on driver habits and vehicle conditions.<br />

MADE IN USA<br />

8<br />

ALIGNMENT<br />

Sometimes an elusive shimmy or<br />

vibration stems from an improper<br />

wheel alignment. The two main<br />

culprits are toe and caster.<br />

TOE<br />

Toe describes the longitudinal<br />

relationship between two wheels on<br />

an axle. Toe-in: wheels point toward<br />

each other in the direction of travel;<br />

toe-out: wheels point away from each<br />

other in the direction of travel.<br />

The front wheels on most reardrive<br />

road cars benefit from a touch<br />

of toe-in. It compensates for the<br />

road force that can induce a toe-out<br />

condition. Toe-in also eliminates lash<br />

in the various components, which<br />

enhances straight-line stability.<br />

Excessive toe-in can induce a bear<br />

of a shake. It causes the tires to fight<br />

each other for traction and the rapid<br />

release/traction cycle can cause a<br />

shake. It also wears tires unevenly,<br />

which causes its own problems.<br />

Toe settings vary by suspension<br />

design so start with the specs<br />

that the original manufacturer<br />

determined for the suspension<br />

under your car. But don’t treat<br />

these specs as if they’re set in stone.<br />

Your vehicle’s dimensions may<br />

differ considerably from what the<br />

manufacturer intended so you may<br />

have to slightly alter toe settings.<br />

Remember that bias-ply tires neither<br />

need nor tolerate as much toe as<br />

radial tires do.<br />

CASTER<br />

Caster in a roundabout way<br />

generates tracking stability. It refers<br />

to the Steering Axis Inclination<br />

(SAI)—the line plotted through the<br />

kingpin or through both ball-joint<br />

centerlines—as viewed from the<br />

wheel face.

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