You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
than the Buick drum offers. Because<br />
most of the Buick-style drum<br />
covers maintain the same external<br />
dimensions they too suffer the same<br />
problem as I discovered on my own<br />
car. If the wheel doesn’t seat properly<br />
it possibly won’t roll true. There’s a<br />
fix for that, though.<br />
• Reduces carbon buildup in<br />
cylinder heads, fuel injectors,<br />
and oxygen sensors<br />
• Extends the life of<br />
ANY engine – gas,<br />
diesel, even hybrids<br />
• Stops hesitation<br />
and hard starts<br />
Scan the QR code<br />
for more information.<br />
(Right) Early Ford 5½-inch-pattern disc wheels<br />
mount over an 8-inch diameter. The Buick drums<br />
and their reproduction counterparts offer only 7<br />
inches of mounting diameter. Unable to mount<br />
properly, the wheel can wobble. The correction is<br />
simple: the plates that Buffalo Enterprises makes<br />
extend the surface-mounting pad to 8 inches. At<br />
3<br />
⁄16-inch thick they won’t deflect where unsupported<br />
by a small hub, drum, or rotor cover. Fingers point<br />
to where the edge of the mounting pads on Ford<br />
wheels dug in without them.<br />
• The perfect<br />
pre-treatment<br />
before emissions<br />
tests<br />
• Just add a bottle<br />
when you fill up<br />
four times a year<br />
• Easy to use –<br />
pop it open,<br />
pour it in,<br />
and go!<br />
Pour In Performance!<br />
The fastest, easiest, most inexpensive power you can buy.<br />
CataClean Fuel & Exhaust System Cleaner from Mr. Gasket doesn’t just reduce<br />
hydrocarbon emissions by as much as 50 percent* – it ADDS POWER!<br />
Don’t spend thousands on cylinder heads and a high-performance exhaust<br />
just to get carbon buildup in your engine. CataClean lets your engine<br />
clean itself – just drive and let it do all the work.<br />
Pour a bottle in your tank once every three months for better<br />
fuel efficiency, less hesitation, a smoother idle, and, most important,<br />
BETTER PERFORMANCE.<br />
* Performance results are dependent on driver habits and vehicle conditions.<br />
MADE IN USA<br />
8<br />
ALIGNMENT<br />
Sometimes an elusive shimmy or<br />
vibration stems from an improper<br />
wheel alignment. The two main<br />
culprits are toe and caster.<br />
TOE<br />
Toe describes the longitudinal<br />
relationship between two wheels on<br />
an axle. Toe-in: wheels point toward<br />
each other in the direction of travel;<br />
toe-out: wheels point away from each<br />
other in the direction of travel.<br />
The front wheels on most reardrive<br />
road cars benefit from a touch<br />
of toe-in. It compensates for the<br />
road force that can induce a toe-out<br />
condition. Toe-in also eliminates lash<br />
in the various components, which<br />
enhances straight-line stability.<br />
Excessive toe-in can induce a bear<br />
of a shake. It causes the tires to fight<br />
each other for traction and the rapid<br />
release/traction cycle can cause a<br />
shake. It also wears tires unevenly,<br />
which causes its own problems.<br />
Toe settings vary by suspension<br />
design so start with the specs<br />
that the original manufacturer<br />
determined for the suspension<br />
under your car. But don’t treat<br />
these specs as if they’re set in stone.<br />
Your vehicle’s dimensions may<br />
differ considerably from what the<br />
manufacturer intended so you may<br />
have to slightly alter toe settings.<br />
Remember that bias-ply tires neither<br />
need nor tolerate as much toe as<br />
radial tires do.<br />
CASTER<br />
Caster in a roundabout way<br />
generates tracking stability. It refers<br />
to the Steering Axis Inclination<br />
(SAI)—the line plotted through the<br />
kingpin or through both ball-joint<br />
centerlines—as viewed from the<br />
wheel face.