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BTEC First Award in Application of Science - specification - Edexcel

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UNIT 6: APPLICATIONS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE<br />

What needs to be learnt<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g aim C: Investigate light and sound waves<br />

C.1 Light rays to represent light mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> straight l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

C.2 Laws <strong>of</strong> reflection, applied to plane mirrors.<br />

C.3 Reflection <strong>of</strong> sound (echoes).<br />

C.4 Ray diagrams show<strong>in</strong>g refraction <strong>of</strong> light <strong>in</strong> prisms and lenses:<br />

a. convex<br />

b. concave.<br />

C.5 Total <strong>in</strong>ternal reflection <strong>in</strong> prisms and optic fibres.<br />

C.6 A lens or mirror with a highly curved surface is more powerful than one with a<br />

less curved surface.<br />

C.7 The eye lens focuses light onto the ret<strong>in</strong>a and the use <strong>of</strong> optical lenses to correct<br />

simple eye problems.<br />

C.8 The need for a medium for the transmission <strong>of</strong> sound waves.<br />

C.9 The propagation <strong>of</strong> sound waves and the subsequent air pressure changes:<br />

a. compression<br />

b. rarefaction.<br />

C.10 <strong>Application</strong>s <strong>of</strong> light:<br />

a. clear sightl<strong>in</strong>es at road junctions<br />

b. plane and convex mirrors as a rear-view mirror<br />

c. us<strong>in</strong>g lenses and mirrors <strong>in</strong> telescopes<br />

d. how a simple periscope functions.<br />

C.11 <strong>Application</strong>s <strong>of</strong> total <strong>in</strong>ternal reflection:<br />

a. fibre optic cables used to provide a light source for keyhole surgery<br />

b. reflectors for road safety.<br />

C.12 <strong>Application</strong>s <strong>of</strong> sound waves:<br />

a. voice recognition<br />

b. ultrasound<br />

c. sonar<br />

d. break<strong>in</strong>g down kidney stones us<strong>in</strong>g ultrasound.<br />

BF029957 – Specification – <strong>Edexcel</strong> <strong>BTEC</strong> Level 1/Level 2 <strong>First</strong> <strong>Award</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Application</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> –<br />

Issue 1 – March 2012 © Pearson Education Limited 2012<br />

53

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