Australia’s Contribution to the Fight Against Terrorism in South East Asia 125 19 <strong>Australian</strong> Federal Police, Annual Report 2002–03, <strong>Australian</strong> Federal Police, Canberra, 2003, p. 46; <strong>Australian</strong> Federal Police, Annual Report 2004–05, p. 24. 20 AusAID, Annual Report 2004–05, p. 76. 21 D. Stevens (ed), The <strong>Australian</strong> Centenary History of Defence, Vol. III, The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2001, pp. 182, 184-185. 22 D. Hawkins, The Defence of Malaysia and Singapore, <strong>Royal</strong> United Services Institute for Defence Studies, London, 1972, pp. 16-17. 23 P. Boyce, Malaysia and Singapore in International Diplomacy: Documents and Commentaries, Sydney University Press, Sydney, 1968, p. 151; Hawkins, The Defence of Malaysia and Singapore, pp. 35-37, 42. 24 P. Lewis Young, ‘Malaysia and Singapore defense forces’, Journal of Defense and Diplomacy, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1988, p. 27. 25 Department of Defence, Defence Cooperation: Program Evaluation, Department of Defence, Canberra, January 1995, pp. 2-1, 2-2. 26 Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2004–05, Department of Defence, Canberra 2004, p. 119; Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2005–06, Canberra 2005, p. 110. 27 Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2004–05, p. 118; Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2005–06, p. 111; Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2006–07, Department of Defence, Canberra 2006, p. 122. 28 Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2004–05, p. 119. 29 Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2004–05, p. 119; Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2006–07, p. 122. 30 Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2006–07, p. 121. 31 Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2005–06, p. 109. 32 Department of Defence, Annual Report 2003–04, Defence Publishing Service, Canberra, 2003, p. 102. 33 Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2004–05, p. 118; Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2005–06, p. 108; Department of Defence, Portfolio Budget Statements 2006–07, p. 121. 34 Drawn from the author’s paper to the third Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP) Study Group Meeting on <strong>Maritime</strong> Capacity Building in the Asia-Pacific Region, held in Singapore 2-3 December 2005, subsequently published as ‘The Western Pacific Naval Symposium’, Semaphore, Issue 5, Sea Power Centre – Australia, Canberra, March 2006. ‘21 Pacific navies begin anti-sea mine exercise in South China Sea’, The China Post, 7 June 2006. 35 International <strong>Maritime</strong> Organization, SOLAS – Consolidated Edition, 2004, London, 2004. 36 A. Forbes, ‘Foreword’ in A. Forbes (ed), The Strategic Importance of Seaborne Trade and Shipping, Sea Power Centre – Australia, Canberra, 2003, p. v. 37 D. Sukhakanya, ‘The security of the sea lanes in Southeast Asia’ in Lau Teik Soon and Lee Lai (eds), The Security of Sea Lanes in the Asia-Pacific Region, Centre for Advanced Studies, National University of Singapore, 1988, p. 23.
126 AUSTRALIAN MARITIME ISSUES <strong>2007</strong>: SPC-A ANNUAL 38 A. Forbes, ‘International shipping: Trends and vulnerabilities’, <strong>Maritime</strong> Studies, September/ October 2003, No. 132, p. 27. 39 International <strong>Maritime</strong> Organization, Revised treaties to address unlawful acts at sea adopted at international conference, Briefing 42, 17 October 2005, accessed 21 November 2005. 40 These countries are Australia’s major trading partners, so if their economies are affected by problems in the Malacca Strait, then Australia will be similarly affected, albeit with a time lag. 41 Canadian, Singapore and Malaysia, to name but a few countries, have or are in the process of creating such centres. 42 ‘<strong>Maritime</strong> Security Regulation’, Semaphore, Issue 3, Sea Power Centre – Australia, Canberra, February 2006. 43 The purpose of the WPNS is to increase naval cooperation in the Western Pacific among navies by providing a forum for discussion of maritime issues, both global and regional, and in the process generate a flow of information and opinion between naval professionals leading to common understanding and possibly agreements.