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Table 3 Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index Human Development Index (HDI) Value Value Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) Overall loss (%) Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index Inequality-adjusted education index Inequality-adjusted income index Difference from HDI rank a Value Loss (%) Value Loss (%) Value Loss (%) Quintile Income Gini income ratio coefficient HDI rank 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 b 2012 2012 b 2012 2000–2010 c 2000–2010 c Very high human development 1 Norway 0.955 0.894 6.4 0 0.928 3.7 0.968 2.2 0.797 12.8 3.9 25.8 2 Australia 0.938 0.864 7.9 0 0.930 4.7 0.965 1.7 0.719 16.6 .. .. 3 United States 0.937 0.821 12.4 –13 0.863 6.6 0.941 5.3 0.681 24.1 d 8.4 40.8 4 Netherlands 0.921 0.857 6.9 0 0.916 4.3 0.897 3.9 0.766 12.3 .. .. 5 Germany 0.920 0.856 6.9 0 0.915 4.0 0.927 1.8 0.741 14.5 4.3 28.3 6 New Zealand 0.919 .. .. .. 0.907 5.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 Ireland 0.916 0.850 7.2 0 0.915 4.3 0.933 3.2 0.720 13.8 5.7 34.3 7 Sweden 0.916 0.859 6.2 3 0.937 3.3 0.878 3.8 0.772 11.2 4.0 25.0 9 Switzerland 0.913 0.849 7.0 1 0.942 4.1 0.856 2.0 0.760 14.3 5.5 33.7 10 Japan 0.912 .. .. .. 0.965 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 Canada 0.911 0.832 8.7 –4 0.913 5.0 0.879 3.2 0.718 17.1 5.5 32.6 12 Korea, Republic of 0.909 0.758 16.5 –18 0.915 4.3 0.702 25.5 0.679 18.4 .. .. 13 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 0.906 .. .. .. 0.962 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 Iceland 0.906 0.848 6.4 3 0.945 3.0 0.889 2.5 0.727 13.2 .. .. 15 Denmark 0.901 0.845 6.2 3 0.887 4.4 0.891 3.1 0.764 11.0 .. .. 16 Israel 0.900 0.790 12.3 –8 0.935 3.9 0.840 7.9 0.627 23.7 7.9 39.2 17 Belgium 0.897 0.825 8.0 –1 0.903 4.4 0.822 7.6 0.756 11.9 4.9 33.0 18 Austria 0.895 0.837 6.6 3 0.919 4.2 0.838 2.5 0.760 12.7 4.4 29.2 18 Singapore 0.895 .. .. .. 0.935 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 France 0.893 0.812 9.0 –2 0.930 4.2 0.788 9.4 0.732 13.3 .. .. 21 Finland 0.892 0.839 6.0 6 0.909 3.9 0.859 2.4 0.757 11.3 3.8 26.9 21 Slovenia 0.892 0.840 5.8 7 0.898 4.1 0.905 3.3 0.729 9.9 4.8 31.2 23 Spain 0.885 0.796 10.1 –1 0.930 4.1 0.823 5.5 0.659 19.7 6.0 34.7 24 Liechtenstein 0.883 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 Italy 0.881 0.776 11.9 –4 0.937 3.9 0.740 13.1 0.673 18.1 6.5 36.0 26 Luxembourg 0.875 0.813 7.2 4 0.913 3.5 0.729 6.3 0.807 11.6 4.6 30.8 26 United Kingdom 0.875 0.802 8.3 2 0.903 4.8 0.806 2.6 0.709 16.9 .. .. 28 Czech Republic 0.873 0.826 5.4 9 0.874 3.9 0.904 1.3 0.712 10.7 .. .. 29 Greece 0.860 0.760 11.5 –3 0.899 4.8 0.759 11.3 0.644 18.1 6.2 34.3 30 Brunei Darussalam 0.855 .. .. .. 0.862 5.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 31 Cyprus 0.848 0.751 11.5 –4 0.901 4.1 0.672 16.3 0.698 13.6 .. .. 32 Malta 0.847 0.778 8.2 3 0.893 5.1 0.771 5.5 0.683 13.6 .. .. 33 Andorra 0.846 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 Estonia 0.846 0.770 9.0 2 0.813 6.0 0.894 2.6 0.627 17.7 6.4 36.0 35 Slovakia 0.840 0.788 6.3 6 0.825 5.7 0.856 1.5 0.692 11.3 3.6 26.0 36 Qatar 0.834 .. .. .. 0.854 7.2 .. .. .. .. 13.3 41.1 37 Hungary 0.831 0.769 7.4 3 0.810 5.7 0.854 4.1 0.658 12.2 4.8 31.2 38 Barbados 0.825 .. .. .. 0.814 9.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 Poland 0.821 0.740 9.9 0 0.834 5.8 0.767 6.3 0.634 17.1 5.5 34.1 40 Chile 0.819 0.664 19.0 –10 0.871 6.6 0.689 13.7 0.488 34.1 13.5 52.1 41 Lithuania 0.818 0.727 11.0 –1 0.767 7.2 0.830 5.0 0.605 20.1 6.7 37.6 41 United Arab Emirates 0.818 .. .. .. 0.836 6.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 43 Portugal 0.816 0.729 10.8 1 0.893 4.9 0.700 5.6 0.619 20.8 .. .. 44 Latvia 0.814 0.726 10.9 –1 0.784 7.1 0.837 3.6 0.583 20.9 6.6 36.6 45 Argentina 0.811 0.653 19.5 –8 0.796 9.7 0.716 12.1 0.487 34.4 11.3 44.5 46 Seychelles 0.806 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.8 65.8 47 Croatia 0.805 0.683 15.1 –3 0.845 5.5 0.703 10.4 0.537 27.8 5.2 33.7 High human development 48 Bahrain 0.796 .. .. .. 0.815 6.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 49 Bahamas 0.794 .. .. .. 0.783 10.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 Belarus 0.793 0.727 8.3 3 0.737 7.4 0.819 5.4 0.636 12.1 4.0 27.2 51 Uruguay 0.792 0.662 16.4 –4 0.815 9.3 0.682 10.8 0.521 27.9 10.3 45.3 52 Montenegro 0.791 0.733 7.4 8 0.803 6.8 0.817 2.5 0.600 12.6 4.6 30.0 52 Palau 0.791 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 Kuwait 0.790 .. .. .. 0.803 6.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 Russian Federation 0.788 .. .. .. 0.689 10.8 .. .. 0.647 11.9 7.3 40.1 56 Romania 0.786 0.687 12.6 2 0.770 9.6 0.779 5.0 0.540 22.2 4.6 30.0 57 Bulgaria 0.782 0.704 9.9 5 0.776 7.8 0.760 6.1 0.592 15.4 4.3 28.2 57 Saudi Arabia 0.782 .. .. .. 0.754 11.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 59 Cuba 0.780 .. .. .. 0.882 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 59 Panama 0.780 0.588 24.6 –15 0.776 12.4 0.609 17.8 0.431 40.5 17.1 51.9 152 | Human Development Report 2013
Human Development Report 2013 The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse World Human Development Index (HDI) Value Value Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) Overall loss (%) Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index Inequality-adjusted education index Inequality-adjusted income index Difference from HDI rank a Value Loss (%) Value Loss (%) Value Loss (%) Quintile Income Gini income ratio coefficient HDI rank 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 b 2012 2012 b 2012 2000–2010 c 2000–2010 c 61 Mexico 0.775 0.593 23.4 –12 0.801 10.9 0.564 21.9 0.463 35.6 11.3 48.3 62 Costa Rica 0.773 0.606 21.5 –10 0.862 7.8 0.601 15.7 0.430 37.9 14.5 50.7 63 Grenada 0.770 .. .. .. 0.798 9.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 Libya 0.769 .. .. .. 0.782 9.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 Malaysia 0.769 .. .. .. 0.799 6.7 .. .. .. .. 11.3 46.2 64 Serbia 0.769 0.696 9.5 8 0.788 8.3 0.709 9.9 0.603 10.3 4.2 27.8 67 Antigua and Barbuda 0.760 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 Trinidad and Tobago 0.760 0.644 15.3 –3 0.660 16.6 0.652 6.6 0.621 21.9 .. .. 69 Kazakhstan 0.754 0.652 13.6 3 0.624 16.2 0.781 6.9 0.567 17.3 4.2 29.0 70 Albania 0.749 0.645 13.9 0 0.797 11.2 0.640 11.9 0.526 18.3 5.3 34.5 71 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 0.748 0.549 26.6 –17 0.754 12.2 0.571 18.1 0.385 44.9 11.5 44.8 72 Dominica 0.745 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72 Georgia 0.745 0.631 15.3 –2 0.720 15.1 0.814 3.3 0.428 25.9 8.9 41.3 72 Lebanon 0.745 0.575 22.8 –9 0.718 13.5 0.531 24.1 0.498 30.0 .. .. 72 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.745 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 76 Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.742 .. .. .. 0.703 16.1 .. .. .. .. 7.0 38.3 77 Peru 0.741 0.561 24.3 –10 0.727 14.8 0.538 24.6 0.452 32.5 13.5 48.1 78 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0.740 0.631 14.7 2 0.784 9.4 0.612 12.3 0.524 21.8 9.5 43.2 78 Ukraine 0.740 0.672 9.2 13 0.687 10.5 0.808 6.1 0.548 10.9 3.8 26.4 80 Mauritius 0.737 0.639 13.3 5 0.760 9.8 0.570 13.5 0.602 16.6 .. .. 81 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.735 0.650 11.5 11 0.794 9.6 0.668 5.2 0.518 19.2 6.5 36.2 82 Azerbaijan 0.734 0.650 11.4 11 0.636 20.6 0.697 8.3 0.620 4.5 5.3 33.7 83 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.733 .. .. .. 0.710 14.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 Oman 0.731 .. .. .. 0.777 7.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 85 Brazil 0.730 0.531 27.2 –12 0.725 14.4 0.503 25.3 0.411 39.7 20.6 54.7 85 Jamaica 0.730 0.591 19.1 2 0.710 15.3 0.669 10.6 0.434 30.1 9.6 45.5 87 Armenia 0.729 0.649 10.9 13 0.728 14.9 0.735 3.7 0.510 13.9 4.5 30.9 88 Saint Lucia 0.725 .. .. .. 0.773 10.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 89 Ecuador 0.724 0.537 25.8 –8 0.754 14.1 0.529 22.1 0.390 38.8 12.5 49.3 90 Turkey 0.722 0.560 22.5 –1 0.743 12.8 0.442 27.4 0.534 26.5 7.9 39.0 91 Colombia 0.719 0.519 27.8 –11 0.732 13.7 0.523 21.5 0.366 44.5 20.1 55.9 92 Sri Lanka 0.715 0.607 15.1 11 0.786 9.4 0.618 14.6 0.461 20.8 6.9 40.3 93 Algeria 0.713 .. .. .. 0.717 14.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 94 Tunisia 0.712 .. .. .. 0.752 12.6 .. .. .. .. 8.1 41.4 Medium human development 95 Tonga 0.710 .. .. .. 0.712 13.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 Belize 0.702 .. .. .. 0.777 12.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 Dominican Republic 0.702 0.510 27.3 –15 0.708 16.0 0.458 26.8 0.410 37.6 11.3 47.2 96 Fiji 0.702 .. .. .. 0.676 13.0 .. .. .. .. 8.0 42.8 96 Samoa 0.702 .. .. .. 0.718 13.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 100 Jordan 0.700 0.568 19.0 5 0.732 13.1 0.541 22.4 0.462 21.1 5.7 35.4 101 China 0.699 0.543 22.4 0 0.731 13.5 0.481 23.2 0.455 29.5 9.6 42.5 102 Turkmenistan 0.698 .. .. .. 0.521 26.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 103 Thailand 0.690 0.543 21.3 0 0.768 10.1 0.491 18.0 0.424 34.0 7.1 40.0 104 Maldives 0.688 0.515 25.2 –8 0.834 7.3 0.335 41.2 0.489 23.2 6.8 37.4 105 Suriname 0.684 0.526 23.0 –2 0.680 15.0 0.504 20.1 0.426 32.8 .. .. 106 Gabon 0.683 0.550 19.5 6 0.489 27.8 0.611 7.3 0.556 22.1 7.8 41.5 107 El Salvador 0.680 0.499 26.6 –11 0.699 15.2 0.429 32.4 0.415 31.1 14.3 48.3 108 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.675 0.444 34.2 –12 0.553 25.1 0.537 27.6 0.294 47.4 27.8 56.3 108 Mongolia 0.675 0.568 15.9 13 0.623 18.8 0.661 8.9 0.444 19.7 6.2 36.5 110 Palestine, State of 0.670 .. .. .. 0.725 13.1 .. .. .. .. 5.8 35.5 111 Paraguay 0.669 .. .. .. 0.681 17.8 .. .. 0.374 33.4 17.3 52.4 112 Egypt 0.662 0.503 24.1 –7 0.724 13.9 0.347 40.9 0.505 14.2 4.4 30.8 113 Moldova, Republic of 0.660 0.584 11.6 18 0.693 11.2 0.670 6.1 0.429 17.0 5.3 33.0 114 Philippines 0.654 0.524 19.9 4 0.654 15.2 0.587 13.5 0.375 30.0 8.3 43.0 114 Uzbekistan 0.654 0.551 15.8 13 0.578 24.3 0.706 1.4 0.409 20.1 6.2 36.7 116 Syrian Arab Republic 0.648 0.515 20.4 3 0.793 10.0 0.372 31.5 0.464 18.3 5.7 35.8 117 Micronesia, Federated States of 0.645 .. .. .. 0.625 19.2 .. .. .. .. 40.2 61.1 118 Guyana 0.636 0.514 19.1 2 0.618 21.7 0.559 10.5 0.393 24.4 .. .. 119 Botswana 0.634 .. .. .. 0.394 24.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 120 Honduras 0.632 0.458 27.5 –3 0.694 17.4 0.413 28.2 0.335 35.8 29.7 57.0 121 Indonesia 0.629 0.514 18.3 3 0.652 16.8 0.459 20.4 0.453 17.7 5.1 34.0 Table 3 Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index | 153
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W N S E Human Development Report 20
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Human Development Report 2013 The R
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Human Development Report 2013 Team
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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Overview One of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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Introduction When developed economi
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem of mankind
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BOX 1.1 Fairness, macroeconomics an
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BOX 1.3 Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1 Income per capita is ris
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BOX 1.4 Subjective indicators of we
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FIGURE 1.4 There is notable variati
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FIGURE 1.6 Most regions show declin
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Progress in human development achie
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BOX 1.7 Social competencies: human
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TABLE 1.3 Inequality and satisfacti
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Not all countries have the precondi
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“When the music changes, so does
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BOX 2.1 The South’s integration w
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FIGURE 2.1 As a share of world merc
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BOX 2.2 Acquisitions by the South o
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FIGURE 2.3 Between 2000 and 2010, I
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FIGURE 2.4 Export earnings per capi
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BOX 2.6 Final assembly is about mor
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Instead of having a centre of indus
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FIGURE 2.6 Emerging market economie
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Developing countries trade more amo
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“We cannot expect that all nation
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TABLE 3.1 Selected developing count
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A common feature of countries that
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More important than getting prices
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BOX 3.5 Eastern Europe and Central
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States have to be conscious that th
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As countries develop, they tend to
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Having weathered the Asian financia
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Providing public services that cont
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Advancing health requires more than
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Universal public health and educati
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap what t
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasis on education can
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FIGURE 4.1 Under the fast track sce
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Around the world people are calling
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FIGURE 4.4 Different environmental
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FIGURE 4.5 Education policies can a
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BOX 4.2 China and Ghana: who benefi
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Page 120 and 121: Addressing climate change requires
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Page 126 and 127: facilitates reserve investments and
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Page 137 and 138: Notes Overview 1 Atsmon and others
Page 139 and 140: 25 Blinder 2006. 26 UNIDO 2009. 27
Page 141 and 142: which is 61.7 deaths per 1,000 live
Page 143 and 144: References Abdurazakov, A., A. Mins
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Page 149 and 150: Labor Administration. Geneva: Inter
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Page 153 and 154: Statistical acknowledgements The Re
Page 155 and 156: Key to HDI countries and ranks, 201
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Page 211 and 212: Statistical references ADB (Asian D
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Countries and HDI ranks in 2012 and
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