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Table 14 Population trends Population Total a Annual growth Urban Median age Total dependency ratio Total fertility rate Sex ratio at birth b (millions) (%) (% of total) (years) (per 100 people ages 15–64) (births per woman) (male to female births) HDI rank 2012 2030 2000/2005 2010/2015 a,c 2000 2012 2000 2010 2000 2012 2000 2012 a,c 2000 d 2012 c Very high human development 1 Norway 5.0 e 5.6 e 0.6 e 0.7 e 76.1 79.7 36.9 38.7 54.2 51.5 1.8 2.0 1.05 1.06 2 Australia 22.9 f 27.8 f 1.3 f 1.3 f 87.2 89.4 35.4 36.9 49.6 49.3 1.7 2.0 1.06 1.06 3 United States 315.8 361.7 1.0 0.9 79.1 82.6 35.3 36.9 51.0 50.7 2.0 2.1 1.05 1.05 4 Netherlands 16.7 17.3 0.6 0.3 76.8 83.6 37.3 40.7 47.3 50.6 1.7 1.8 1.06 1.06 5 Germany 82.0 79.5 0.0 –0.2 73.1 74.1 39.9 44.3 47.0 51.7 1.3 1.4 1.06 1.06 6 New Zealand 4.5 5.2 1.4 1.0 85.7 86.3 34.3 36.6 52.7 51.4 1.9 2.1 1.05 1.06 7 Ireland 4.6 5.4 1.8 1.1 59.1 62.5 32.5 34.7 49.2 50.8 1.9 2.1 1.07 1.07 7 Sweden 9.5 10.4 0.4 0.6 84.0 85.4 39.4 40.7 55.3 55.5 1.6 1.9 1.06 1.06 9 Switzerland 7.7 8.1 0.7 0.4 73.3 73.8 38.6 41.4 48.7 47.9 1.4 1.5 1.05 1.05 10 Japan 126.4 120.2 0.1 –0.1 78.6 91.9 41.3 44.7 46.6 59.6 1.3 1.4 1.06 1.06 11 Canada 34.7 39.8 1.0 0.9 79.5 80.8 36.8 39.9 46.3 45.1 1.5 1.7 1.05 1.06 12 Korea, Republic of 48.6 50.3 0.5 0.4 79.6 83.5 32.1 37.9 39.5 38.0 1.3 1.4 1.10 1.10 13 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 7.2 8.5 0.1 1.0 100.0 100.0 36.5 41.8 39.3 32.3 0.8 1.1 1.07 1.07 13 Iceland 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.2 92.4 93.8 32.8 34.8 53.5 49.6 2.0 2.1 1.04 1.05 15 Denmark 5.6 5.9 0.3 0.3 85.1 87.1 38.4 40.6 50.0 54.1 1.8 1.9 1.06 1.06 16 Israel 7.7 9.8 1.9 1.7 91.2 91.9 28.0 30.1 61.6 61.6 2.9 2.9 1.05 1.05 17 Belgium 10.8 11.2 0.5 0.3 97.1 97.5 39.1 41.2 51.6 53.3 1.6 1.8 1.05 1.05 18 Austria 8.4 8.6 0.6 0.2 65.8 67.9 38.2 41.8 48.0 48.1 1.4 1.3 1.06 1.06 18 Singapore 5.3 6.0 1.7 1.1 100.0 100.0 34.1 37.6 40.5 35.4 1.4 1.3 1.07 1.07 20 France 63.5 68.5 0.6 0.5 76.9 86.4 37.7 39.9 53.6 55.7 1.8 2.0 1.05 1.05 21 Finland 5.4 5.6 0.3 0.3 82.2 83.8 39.3 42.0 49.3 53.5 1.7 1.9 1.05 1.05 21 Slovenia 2.0 2.1 0.2 0.2 50.8 49.8 38.0 41.7 42.7 45.0 1.2 1.5 1.05 1.05 23 Spain 46.8 g 50.0 g 1.5 g 0.6 g 76.3 77.6 37.6 40.1 46.3 48.4 1.2 1.5 1.06 1.06 24 Liechtenstein 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.8 15.1 14.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 Italy 61.0 60.9 0.6 0.2 67.2 68.5 40.2 43.2 48.3 53.8 1.2 1.5 1.06 1.06 26 Luxembourg 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 83.8 85.7 37.3 38.9 49.1 46.1 1.7 1.7 1.06 1.06 26 United Kingdom 62.8 69.3 0.4 0.6 78.7 79.7 37.7 39.8 53.4 52.7 1.7 1.9 1.05 1.05 28 Czech Republic 10.6 10.8 0.0 0.3 74.0 73.4 37.4 39.4 43.7 42.9 1.1 1.5 1.06 1.06 29 Greece 11.4 11.6 0.4 0.2 59.7 61.7 38.3 41.4 47.1 50.6 1.3 1.5 1.07 1.07 30 Brunei Darussalam 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.7 71.2 76.4 25.8 28.9 49.8 41.6 2.4 2.0 1.06 1.06 31 Cyprus 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 68.6 70.7 31.8 34.2 48.4 41.4 1.7 1.5 1.07 1.07 32 Malta 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 92.4 95.0 36.1 39.5 46.6 42.1 1.6 1.3 1.06 1.06 33 Andorra 0.1 0.1 3.7 1.5 92.4 86.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 Estonia 1.3 1.3 –0.4 –0.1 69.4 69.5 37.9 39.7 49.8 50.0 1.3 1.7 1.06 1.06 35 Slovakia 5.5 5.5 0.0 0.2 56.2 54.7 33.6 36.9 45.4 37.9 1.3 1.4 1.05 1.05 36 Qatar 1.9 2.4 6.6 2.9 96.3 98.9 30.3 31.6 38.4 18.3 3.1 2.2 1.05 1.04 37 Hungary 9.9 9.6 –0.2 –0.2 64.6 69.9 38.5 39.8 46.8 46.2 1.3 1.4 1.06 1.06 38 Barbados 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 38.3 44.9 33.6 37.5 50.3 40.0 1.6 1.6 1.04 1.04 39 Poland 38.3 37.8 –0.1 0.0 61.7 60.8 35.3 38.0 46.3 40.5 1.3 1.4 1.06 1.06 40 Chile 17.4 19.5 1.1 0.9 85.9 89.4 28.8 32.1 54.0 45.2 2.1 1.8 1.04 1.04 41 Lithuania 3.3 3.1 –0.5 –0.4 67.0 67.2 35.9 39.3 51.2 44.9 1.3 1.5 1.06 1.05 41 United Arab Emirates 8.1 10.5 5.9 2.2 80.2 84.7 28.1 30.1 36.3 20.9 2.6 1.7 1.05 1.05 43 Portugal 10.7 10.3 0.4 0.0 54.4 61.6 37.7 41.0 47.8 50.0 1.5 1.3 1.06 1.06 44 Latvia 2.2 2.1 –0.7 –0.4 68.1 67.7 38.1 40.2 49.9 47.3 1.2 1.5 1.05 1.06 45 Argentina 41.1 46.8 0.9 0.9 90.1 92.7 27.9 30.4 60.7 54.4 2.5 2.2 1.04 1.04 46 Seychelles 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.3 50.4 54.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 Croatia 4.4 4.2 –0.3 –0.2 55.6 58.1 39.1 41.5 48.4 47.9 1.4 1.5 1.06 1.06 High human development 48 Bahrain 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.1 88.4 88.7 27.4 30.1 44.1 29.2 2.7 2.5 1.05 1.05 49 Bahamas 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.1 82.0 84.5 27.0 30.9 52.9 40.9 2.1 1.9 1.06 1.06 50 Belarus 9.5 8.9 –0.5 –0.3 70.0 75.5 36.3 38.3 47.5 40.5 1.2 1.5 1.06 1.06 51 Uruguay 3.4 3.6 0.0 0.3 91.3 92.6 31.6 33.7 60.2 56.2 2.2 2.0 1.05 1.05 52 Montenegro 0.6 0.6 –0.2 0.1 58.5 63.5 33.5 35.9 47.1 46.5 1.8 1.6 1.08 1.08 52 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 70.0 85.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 Kuwait 2.9 4.0 3.1 2.4 98.1 98.3 28.3 28.2 42.3 41.1 2.6 2.3 1.03 1.03 55 Russian Federation 142.7 136.4 –0.4 –0.1 73.4 74.0 36.5 37.9 44.1 39.8 1.2 1.5 1.06 1.06 56 Romania 21.4 20.3 –0.4 –0.2 53.0 52.8 34.7 38.5 46.7 43.6 1.3 1.4 1.06 1.06 57 Bulgaria 7.4 6.5 –0.7 –0.7 68.9 73.7 39.7 41.6 47.7 47.3 1.2 1.5 1.06 1.06 57 Saudi Arabia 28.7 38.5 3.6 2.1 79.8 82.5 20.9 25.9 72.5 49.0 4.0 2.7 1.03 1.03 59 Cuba 11.2 11.0 0.3 0.0 75.6 75.1 32.8 38.4 45.8 41.8 1.6 1.4 1.06 1.06 59 Panama 3.6 4.5 1.8 1.5 65.8 75.9 24.8 27.3 59.6 54.3 2.7 2.4 1.05 1.05 194 | HUMAN DevELoPMENt REPort 2013
Human Development Report 2013 The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse World Population Total a Annual growth Urban Median age Total dependency ratio Total fertility rate Sex ratio at birth b (millions) (%) (% of total) (years) (per 100 people ages 15–64) (births per woman) (male to female births) HDI rank 2012 2030 2000/2005 2010/2015 a,c 2000 2012 2000 2010 2000 2012 2000 2012 a,c 2000 d 2012 c 61 Mexico 116.1 135.4 1.3 1.1 74.7 78.4 23.4 26.6 62.5 53.5 2.6 2.2 1.05 1.05 62 Costa Rica 4.8 5.7 1.9 1.4 59.0 65.1 24.8 28.4 58.5 44.5 2.4 1.8 1.05 1.05 63 Grenada 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 35.9 39.5 21.8 25.0 74.9 51.9 2.6 2.2 1.05 1.05 64 Libya 6.5 7.8 2.0 0.8 76.3 77.9 21.9 25.9 55.6 55.0 3.1 2.4 1.06 1.06 64 Malaysia 29.3 37.3 2.2 1.6 62.0 73.5 23.8 26.0 59.1 52.8 3.1 2.6 1.06 1.06 64 Serbia 9.8 h 9.5 h –0.6 h –0.1 h 53.0 56.7 35.7 37.6 50.5 46.7 1.7 1.6 1.08 1.08 67 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.0 32.1 29.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 Trinidad and Tobago 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.3 10.8 14.0 26.9 30.8 47.3 38.6 1.6 1.6 1.04 1.04 69 Kazakhstan 16.4 18.9 0.3 1.0 55.7 53.5 27.7 29.0 52.6 47.2 1.9 2.5 1.07 1.07 70 Albania 3.2 3.3 0.5 0.3 41.7 54.5 27.4 30.0 59.6 46.1 2.2 1.5 1.07 1.07 71 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 29.9 37.0 1.8 1.5 89.9 93.7 23.3 26.1 62.0 53.3 2.8 2.4 1.05 1.05 72 Dominica 0.1 0.1 –0.2 0.0 67.2 67.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72 Georgia 4.3 3.8 –1.2 –0.6 52.6 52.9 34.4 37.3 52.5 44.8 1.6 1.5 1.11 1.11 72 Lebanon 4.3 4.7 1.6 0.7 86.0 87.4 25.6 29.1 59.4 45.1 2.4 1.8 1.05 1.05 72 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.2 32.8 32.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 76 Iran, Islamic Republic of 75.6 84.4 1.3 1.0 64.0 69.2 20.8 27.1 65.2 38.7 2.2 1.6 1.05 1.05 77 Peru 29.7 35.5 1.3 1.1 73.0 77.6 23.0 25.6 63.8 54.9 2.9 2.4 1.05 1.05 78 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2.1 2.0 0.3 0.1 59.4 59.4 32.5 35.9 47.7 41.2 1.7 1.4 1.08 1.08 78 Ukraine 44.9 40.5 –0.8 –0.5 67.1 69.1 37.7 39.3 46.0 42.8 1.1 1.5 1.06 1.06 80 Mauritius 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 42.7 41.8 28.6 32.4 48.0 39.6 2.0 1.6 1.04 1.04 81 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.7 3.5 0.5 –0.2 43.0 48.8 35.1 39.4 44.5 40.5 1.4 1.1 1.07 1.07 82 Azerbaijan 9.4 10.8 1.1 1.2 51.4 53.9 25.6 29.5 58.1 38.3 2.0 2.2 1.17 1.15 83 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 45.2 49.7 24.2 27.9 62.3 48.3 2.4 2.0 1.03 1.03 84 Oman 2.9 3.6 1.4 1.9 71.6 73.7 21.0 25.3 64.5 42.8 3.6 2.2 1.05 1.05 85 Brazil 198.4 220.5 1.3 0.8 81.2 84.9 25.4 29.1 54.0 46.8 2.4 1.8 1.05 1.05 85 Jamaica 2.8 2.8 0.8 0.4 51.8 52.1 24.5 27.0 67.0 55.9 2.6 2.3 1.05 1.05 87 Armenia 3.1 3.1 –0.1 0.3 64.7 64.1 30.3 32.1 55.9 45.3 1.7 1.7 1.18 1.14 88 Saint Lucia 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 28.0 16.8 24.0 27.4 66.5 46.9 2.3 1.9 1.03 1.03 89 Ecuador 14.9 17.9 1.7 1.3 60.3 68.0 22.6 25.5 65.1 56.3 3.0 2.4 1.05 1.05 90 Turkey 74.5 86.7 1.4 1.1 64.7 72.5 24.5 28.3 56.0 46.8 2.4 2.0 1.05 1.05 91 Colombia 47.6 56.9 1.6 1.3 72.1 75.6 23.8 26.8 60.1 51.5 2.6 2.3 1.05 1.05 92 Sri Lanka 21.2 23.1 1.1 0.8 15.7 15.2 27.8 30.7 48.9 50.6 2.2 2.3 1.04 1.04 93 Algeria 36.5 43.5 1.5 1.4 60.8 73.8 21.7 26.2 62.2 45.6 2.6 2.2 1.05 1.05 94 Tunisia 10.7 12.2 0.9 1.0 63.4 66.5 24.7 28.9 57.2 43.2 2.1 1.9 1.05 1.05 Medium human development 95 Tonga 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 23.0 23.5 19.9 21.3 78.9 76.1 4.3 3.8 1.05 1.05 96 Belize 0.3 0.4 2.3 2.0 47.7 44.5 18.8 21.8 83.4 60.8 3.6 2.7 1.03 1.03 96 Dominican Republic 10.2 12.1 1.5 1.2 61.7 70.3 22.7 25.1 67.1 58.3 2.9 2.5 1.05 1.05 96 Fiji 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.8 47.9 52.6 22.1 26.4 62.6 51.7 3.1 2.6 1.06 1.06 96 Samoa 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 22.0 19.6 19.7 20.9 81.6 72.7 4.6 3.8 1.08 1.08 100 Jordan 6.5 8.4 2.0 1.9 79.8 83.0 19.4 20.7 75.8 66.9 3.9 2.9 1.05 1.05 101 China 1,353.6 i,j 1,393.1 i,j 0.6 i,j 0.4 i,j 35.9 j 51.9 29.7 34.5 48.1 37.6 1.7 1.6 1.21 1.18 102 Turkmenistan 5.2 6.2 1.1 1.2 45.9 49.0 21.6 24.5 68.4 48.4 2.8 2.3 1.05 1.05 103 Thailand 69.9 73.3 1.1 0.5 31.1 34.4 30.2 34.2 44.7 41.1 1.7 1.5 1.06 1.06 104 Maldives 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.3 27.7 42.3 18.8 24.6 79.2 43.6 2.9 1.7 1.06 1.06 105 Suriname 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 64.9 70.1 25.7 27.6 57.1 52.3 2.7 2.3 1.08 1.08 106 Gabon 1.6 2.1 2.1 1.9 80.1 86.5 19.3 21.6 84.2 64.0 4.1 3.2 1.03 1.03 107 El Salvador 6.3 7.1 0.4 0.6 58.9 65.3 20.7 23.2 78.2 60.6 2.9 2.2 1.05 1.05 108 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 10.2 13.4 1.9 1.6 61.8 67.2 20.0 21.7 78.1 66.9 4.1 3.2 1.05 1.05 108 Mongolia 2.8 3.5 1.1 1.5 57.1 69.5 21.8 25.4 63.9 46.8 2.2 2.5 1.03 1.03 110 Palestine, State of 4.3 6.8 2.1 2.8 72.0 74.6 16.2 18.1 98.7 79.5 5.4 4.3 1.05 1.05 111 Paraguay 6.7 8.7 2.0 1.7 55.3 62.5 20.4 23.1 74.0 61.4 3.7 2.9 1.05 1.05 112 Egypt 84.0 106.5 1.9 1.7 42.8 43.6 21.4 24.4 67.9 57.2 3.3 2.7 1.05 1.05 113 Moldova, Republic of 3.5 3.1 –1.7 –0.7 44.6 48.4 32.3 35.2 50.8 38.8 1.6 1.5 1.06 1.06 114 Philippines 96.5 126.3 2.0 1.7 48.0 49.1 20.4 22.2 71.5 62.4 3.8 3.1 1.06 1.06 114 Uzbekistan 28.1 33.4 0.9 1.1 37.4 36.2 20.9 24.2 71.4 48.7 2.7 2.3 1.05 1.05 116 Syrian Arab Republic 21.1 27.9 2.9 1.7 51.9 56.5 19.1 21.1 77.7 65.2 3.6 2.8 1.05 1.05 117 Micronesia, Federated States of 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 22.3 22.7 18.9 20.8 78.2 65.1 4.3 3.3 1.07 1.07 118 Guyana 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.2 28.7 28.4 23.0 23.8 66.7 55.8 2.5 2.2 1.05 1.05 119 Botswana 2.1 2.3 1.3 1.1 53.2 62.3 20.0 22.9 69.5 56.7 3.4 2.6 1.03 1.03 120 Honduras 7.9 10.7 2.0 2.0 45.5 52.7 18.4 21.0 86.0 66.9 4.0 3.0 1.05 1.05 121 Indonesia 244.8 279.7 1.3 1.0 42.0 51.5 24.4 27.8 54.7 47.3 2.5 2.1 1.05 1.05 Table 14 Population trends | 195
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W N S E Human Development Report 20
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Human Development Report 2013 The R
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Human Development Report 2013 Team
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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Overview One of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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Introduction When developed economi
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem of mankind
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BOX 1.1 Fairness, macroeconomics an
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BOX 1.3 Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1 Income per capita is ris
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BOX 1.4 Subjective indicators of we
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FIGURE 1.4 There is notable variati
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FIGURE 1.6 Most regions show declin
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Progress in human development achie
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BOX 1.7 Social competencies: human
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TABLE 1.3 Inequality and satisfacti
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Not all countries have the precondi
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“When the music changes, so does
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BOX 2.1 The South’s integration w
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FIGURE 2.1 As a share of world merc
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BOX 2.2 Acquisitions by the South o
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FIGURE 2.3 Between 2000 and 2010, I
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FIGURE 2.4 Export earnings per capi
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BOX 2.6 Final assembly is about mor
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Instead of having a centre of indus
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FIGURE 2.6 Emerging market economie
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Developing countries trade more amo
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“We cannot expect that all nation
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TABLE 3.1 Selected developing count
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A common feature of countries that
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More important than getting prices
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BOX 3.5 Eastern Europe and Central
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States have to be conscious that th
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As countries develop, they tend to
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Having weathered the Asian financia
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Providing public services that cont
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Advancing health requires more than
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Universal public health and educati
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap what t
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasis on education can
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FIGURE 4.1 Under the fast track sce
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Around the world people are calling
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FIGURE 4.4 Different environmental
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FIGURE 4.5 Education policies can a
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BOX 4.2 China and Ghana: who benefi
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FIGURE 4.8 countries thus converge
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“Let us join hands to try to crea
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Areas of global international conce
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Addressing climate change requires
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International governance is increas
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BOX 5.2 Jo Leinen, Member of the Eu
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facilitates reserve investments and
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Responsible sovereignty takes the l
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FIGURE 5.1 Under the accelerated pr
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Good policymaking requires greater
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A fair and less unequal world requi
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Notes Overview 1 Atsmon and others
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25 Blinder 2006. 26 UNIDO 2009. 27
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which is 61.7 deaths per 1,000 live
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References Abdurazakov, A., A. Mins
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urban_world_cities_and_the_rise_of_
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Kamau, P., D. McCormick, and N. Pin
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Labor Administration. Geneva: Inter
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Human Development Report 2013 The R
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Statistical acknowledgements The Re
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