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table 7 Health IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE DTP Measles Underweight children (moderate and severe) Female Male Infant (% of oneyear-olds) HIV PREVALENCE, YOUTH MORTALITY RATES HEALTH CARE QUALITY (% of children under age 5) (% ages 15–24) Underfive Female Adult Male (deaths per 1,000 live births) (per 1,000 adults) Due to malaria Cause-specific Due to cholera Due to cardiovascular diseases and diabetes a (per 100,000 people per year) (number) (per 1,000 people) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Satisfaction with health care quality (% satisfied) HDI rank 2010 2010 2006–2010 b 2009 2009 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2005–2010 b 2008 2005–2010 b 2007–2009 b 114 Philippines 89 88 21.6 c 0.1 0.1 23 29 130 240 0.2 2 345 1.2 81 114 Uzbekistan 99 98 4.0 0.1 0.1 44 52 139 220 0.0 .. 641 2.6 .. 116 Syrian Arab Republic 89 82 10.1 .. .. 14 16 95 159 0.0 .. 400 1.5 56 117 Micronesia, Federated States of 90 80 .. .. .. 34 42 161 183 0.3 0 412 0.6 .. 118 Guyana 99 95 10.5 0.8 0.6 25 30 224 286 5.0 .. 452 .. 63 119 Botswana 98 94 11.2 11.8 5.2 36 48 324 372 1.0 0 346 0.3 72 120 Honduras 99 99 8.1 0.2 0.3 20 24 134 237 0.1 .. 376 .. 68 121 Indonesia 94 89 18.4 0.1 0.1 27 35 143 234 3.2 19 350 0.3 79 121 Kiribati 97 89 .. .. .. 39 49 173 325 2.6 .. .. 0.3 .. 121 South Africa 73 65 8.7 c 13.6 4.5 41 57 479 521 0.2 28 321 0.8 63 124 Vanuatu 78 52 .. .. .. 12 14 159 200 8.5 .. 399 0.1 .. 125 Kyrgyzstan 99 99 2.2 0.1 0.1 33 38 162 327 0.0 .. 605 2.3 57 125 Tajikistan 95 94 15.0 0.1 0.1 52 63 160 183 0.0 .. 523 2.0 64 127 Viet Nam 93 98 20.2 0.1 0.1 19 23 107 173 0.1 0 339 1.2 74 128 Namibia 87 75 16.6 5.8 2.3 29 40 357 540 29.0 0 495 0.4 68 129 Nicaragua 99 99 5.5 0.1 0.1 23 27 122 210 0.0 .. 234 0.4 66 130 Morocco 99 98 8.6 0.1 0.1 30 36 87 126 0.0 .. 355 0.6 .. 131 Iraq 81 73 6.4 .. .. 31 39 145 292 0.0 24 424 0.7 44 132 Cape Verde 99 96 .. .. .. 29 36 111 272 0.2 0 300 0.6 .. 133 Guatemala 96 93 13.0 c 0.3 0.5 25 32 151 280 0.1 .. 190 .. 60 134 Timor-Leste 75 66 44.7 .. .. 46 55 154 233 83.0 .. 318 0.1 .. 135 Ghana 96 93 13.9 1.3 0.5 50 74 253 402 48.0 51 386 0.1 74 136 Equatorial Guinea 65 51 .. 5.0 1.9 81 121 355 373 98.0 33 484 0.3 .. 136 India 83 74 42.5 0.1 0.1 48 63 169 250 1.9 6 336 0.6 67 138 Cambodia 93 93 28.3 0.1 0.1 43 51 190 350 3.7 0 408 0.2 75 138 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 81 64 31.1 0.2 0.1 42 54 251 289 2.9 3 430 0.3 69 140 Bhutan 94 95 12.7 0.1 0.1 44 56 194 256 0.2 .. 425 0.0 .. 141 Swaziland 95 94 5.8 15.6 6.5 55 78 560 674 0.3 0 499 0.2 .. Low human development 142 Congo 90 76 11.4 2.6 1.2 61 93 320 409 121.0 0 463 0.1 34 143 Solomon Islands 85 68 11.8 .. .. 23 27 119 170 30.0 .. 367 0.2 .. 144 Sao Tome and Principe 98 92 13.1 .. .. 53 80 104 161 9.2 33 308 0.5 .. 145 Kenya 93 86 16.1 4.1 1.8 55 85 282 358 12.0 21 363 0.1 62 146 Bangladesh 98 94 41.0 0.1 0.1 38 48 222 246 1.8 .. 418 0.3 69 146 Pakistan 90 86 31.3 0.1 0.1 70 87 189 225 0.6 0 422 0.8 41 148 Angola 97 93 15.6 c 1.6 0.6 98 161 353 377 89.0 0 483 0.1 62 149 Myanmar 93 88 22.6 0.3 0.3 50 66 188 275 34.0 1 369 0.5 .. 150 Cameroon 92 79 16.0 3.9 1.6 84 136 409 420 121.0 110 498 0.2 54 151 Madagascar 78 67 .. 0.1 0.1 43 62 198 273 8.5 0 376 0.2 82 152 Tanzania, United Republic of 98 92 15.8 3.9 1.7 50 76 311 456 87.0 94 427 0.0 30 153 Nigeria 77 71 23.1 2.9 1.2 88 143 365 377 146.0 174 456 0.4 55 154 Senegal 80 60 13.7 0.7 0.3 50 75 218 266 76.0 458 373 0.1 57 155 Mauritania 82 67 14.7 c 0.3 0.4 75 111 262 315 36.0 70 422 0.1 31 156 Papua New Guinea 80 55 18.4 0.8 0.3 47 61 221 274 45.0 0 428 0.1 .. 157 Nepal 85 86 38.6 0.1 0.2 41 50 159 234 0.0 0 350 0.2 80 158 Lesotho 93 85 13.2 14.2 5.4 65 85 573 676 0.1 0 452 0.1 .. 159 Togo 97 84 16.6 2.2 0.9 66 103 278 338 65.0 15 403 0.1 22 160 Yemen 94 73 43.1 .. .. 57 77 180 237 4.9 3 494 0.3 .. 161 Haiti 83 59 17.7 1.3 0.6 70 165 227 278 5.7 3,990 411 .. 35 161 Uganda 83 55 15.9 4.8 2.3 63 99 348 539 103.0 98 473 0.1 48 163 Zambia 99 91 14.6 8.9 4.2 69 111 477 580 104.0 7 518 0.1 53 164 Djibouti 90 85 22.9 1.9 0.8 73 91 271 326 1.2 27 490 0.2 56 165 Gambia 99 97 18.1 2.4 0.9 57 98 246 296 93.0 13 417 0.0 .. 166 Benin 94 69 18.4 0.7 0.3 73 115 246 385 105.0 11 454 0.1 52 167 Rwanda 92 82 11.4 1.9 1.3 59 91 258 304 15.0 0 408 0.0 78 168 Côte d’Ivoire 95 70 15.9 1.5 0.7 86 123 456 528 116.0 6 536 0.1 .. 169 Comoros 81 72 .. 0.1 0.1 63 86 229 284 58.0 0 450 0.2 .. 170 Malawi 97 93 12.8 6.8 3.1 58 92 496 691 87.0 11 587 0.0 66 168 | Human Development Report 2013
Human Development Report 2013 The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse World IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE DTP Measles Underweight children (moderate and severe) Female Male Infant (% of oneyear-olds) HIV PREVALENCE, YOUTH MORTALITY RATES HEALTH CARE QUALITY (% of children under age 5) (% ages 15–24) Underfive Female Adult Male (deaths per 1,000 live births) (per 1,000 adults) Due to malaria Cause-specific Due to cholera Due to cardiovascular diseases and diabetes a (per 100,000 people per year) (number) (per 1,000 people) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Satisfaction with health care quality (% satisfied) HDI rank 2010 2010 2006–2010 b 2009 2009 2010 2010 2009 2009 2008 2005–2010 b 2008 2005–2010 b 2007–2009 b 171 Sudan 99 90 27.0 1.3 0.5 66 103 275 291 23.0 1,011 548 0.3 48 172 Zimbabwe 94 84 9.7 6.9 3.3 51 80 574 672 40.0 26 324 0.2 27 173 Ethiopia 90 81 33.2 .. .. 68 106 379 445 10.0 0 508 0.0 19 174 Liberia 75 64 14.9 c 0.7 0.3 74 103 337 389 98.0 18 437 0.0 38 175 Afghanistan 86 62 32.9 .. .. 103 149 352 440 0.3 0 675 0.2 46 176 Guinea-Bissau 92 61 18.1 2.0 0.8 92 150 369 431 203.0 399 513 0.0 .. 177 Sierra Leone 96 82 21.1 1.5 0.6 114 174 363 414 239.0 0 440 0.0 46 178 Burundi 99 92 28.8 2.1 1.0 88 142 407 424 39.0 18 464 0.0 47 178 Guinea 75 51 20.8 0.9 0.4 81 130 337 474 165.0 107 520 0.1 31 180 Central African Republic 64 62 24.4 2.2 1.0 106 159 470 461 192.0 0 498 0.1 .. 181 Eritrea 99 99 34.5 0.4 0.2 42 61 179 249 0.7 0 383 0.1 .. 182 Mali 90 63 26.7 0.5 0.2 99 178 218 357 131.0 76 406 0.0 44 183 Burkina Faso 98 94 25.7 0.8 0.5 93 176 262 443 221.0 16 463 0.1 50 184 Chad 71 46 30.3 2.5 1.0 99 173 384 412 235.0 14 500 0.0 42 185 Mozambique 77 70 18.3 8.6 3.1 92 135 434 557 171.0 24 512 0.0 69 186 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 67 68 24.2 .. .. 112 170 331 442 193.0 244 477 0.1 .. 186 Niger 80 71 40.2 c 0.5 0.2 73 143 224 229 184.0 55 381 0.0 46 Other countries or territories Korea, Democratic People’s Rep. of 94 99 18.8 .. .. 26 33 126 207 0.0 .. 303 3.3 .. Marshall Islands 99 97 .. .. .. 22 26 386 429 1.1 .. .. 0.6 .. Monaco 99 99 .. .. .. 3 4 51 112 0.0 .. .. .. .. Nauru 99 99 4.8 .. .. 32 40 303 448 0.0 .. .. 0.7 .. San Marino 95 93 .. .. .. 2 2 48 57 0.0 .. .. .. .. Somalia 55 46 31.6 0.6 0.4 108 180 350 382 28.0 1,182 572 0.0 .. South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Tuvalu 99 85 1.6 .. .. 27 33 280 255 0.0 .. .. 0.6 .. Human Development Index groups Very high human development 98 94 .. .. .. 5 6 60 114 0.0 .. 150 2.9 62 High human development 97 95 .. .. .. 16 18 105 221 0.0 .. 357 2.3 .. Medium human development 90 85 22.7 .. .. 33 42 132 204 1.3 .. 324 1.0 .. Low human development 87 78 26.1 .. .. 73 110 287 346 65.4 138 450 0.3 50 Regions Arab States 93 87 .. .. .. 36 48 139 198 3.5 .. 409 1.4 .. East Asia and the Pacific 97 95 9.7 .. .. 20 24 103 168 1.5 .. 305 1.2 .. Europe and Central Asia 98 96 .. .. .. 17 21 118 281 0.0 .. 492 3.1 45 Latin America and the Caribbean 96 93 4.0 .. .. 18 23 99 181 0.2 .. 236 .. 57 South Asia 86 78 40.2 .. .. 50 65 173 245 1.6 .. 360 0.6 65 Sub-Saharan Africa 84 75 21.2 .. .. 76 120 355 430 98.1 86 447 0.2 .. Least developed countries 88 78 27.3 .. .. 71 108 282 357 62.1 190 459 0.2 .. Small island developing states 89 72 .. .. .. 41 70 155 207 15.6 .. 342 2.6 .. World 91 85 .. .. .. 40 55 137 211 12.2 .. 323 1.4 .. NOTES a Estimates are age-standardized and based on a combination of country life tables, cause of death models, regional cause of death patterns, and World Health Organization and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS estimates for some major causes (not including chronic diseases). b Data are for the most recent year available during the period specified. c Data differ from standard definition or refer to only part of the country. DEFINITIONS Immunization coverage for DTP: Percentage of one-year-olds who have received three doses of the combined diphtheria, tetanus toxoid and pertussis (DTP) vaccine. Immunization coverage for measles: Percentage of one-year-olds who have received at least one dose of a measles vaccine. Underweight children: Percentage of children under age 5 falling two standard deviations or more below the median weight-for-age of the reference population. HIV prevalence: Percentage of the population ages 15–24 who are infected with HIV. Infant mortality rate: Probability of dying between birth and exactly age 1, expressed per 1,000 live births. Under-five mortality rate: Probability of dying between birth and exactly age 5, expressed per 1,000 live births. Adult mortality rate: Probability that a 15-year-old person will die before reaching age 60, expressed per 1,000 adults. Cause-specific deaths: Deaths attributable to a certain disease or cause. Physicians: Number of physicians (both generalists and specialists), expressed per 1,000 people. Satisfaction with heath care quality: Percentage of respondents who answered “yes” to the Gallup World Poll question, “In this country, do you have confidence in the healthcare or medical systems?” MAIN DATA SOURCES Columns 1, 2, 8 and 9: WHO (2012a). Columns 3–5: UNICEF (2012). Columns 6, 10, 11 and 13: WHO (2012b). Column 7: Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2012). Column 12: HDRO calculations based on data on female deaths and male deaths due to cardiovascular diseases and diabetes from WHO (2012b) and population data from UNDESA (2011). Column 14: Gallup (2012). Table 7 Health | 169
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W N S E Human Development Report 20
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Human Development Report 2013 The R
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Human Development Report 2013 Team
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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Overview One of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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Introduction When developed economi
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem of mankind
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BOX 1.1 Fairness, macroeconomics an
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BOX 1.3 Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1 Income per capita is ris
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BOX 1.4 Subjective indicators of we
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FIGURE 1.4 There is notable variati
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FIGURE 1.6 Most regions show declin
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Progress in human development achie
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BOX 1.7 Social competencies: human
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TABLE 1.3 Inequality and satisfacti
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Not all countries have the precondi
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“When the music changes, so does
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BOX 2.1 The South’s integration w
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FIGURE 2.1 As a share of world merc
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BOX 2.2 Acquisitions by the South o
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FIGURE 2.3 Between 2000 and 2010, I
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FIGURE 2.4 Export earnings per capi
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BOX 2.6 Final assembly is about mor
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Instead of having a centre of indus
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FIGURE 2.6 Emerging market economie
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Developing countries trade more amo
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“We cannot expect that all nation
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TABLE 3.1 Selected developing count
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A common feature of countries that
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More important than getting prices
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BOX 3.5 Eastern Europe and Central
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States have to be conscious that th
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As countries develop, they tend to
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Having weathered the Asian financia
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Providing public services that cont
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Advancing health requires more than
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Universal public health and educati
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap what t
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasis on education can
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FIGURE 4.1 Under the fast track sce
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Around the world people are calling
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FIGURE 4.4 Different environmental
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FIGURE 4.5 Education policies can a
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BOX 4.2 China and Ghana: who benefi
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FIGURE 4.8 countries thus converge
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“Let us join hands to try to crea
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Areas of global international conce
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Addressing climate change requires
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International governance is increas
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BOX 5.2 Jo Leinen, Member of the Eu
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facilitates reserve investments and
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Responsible sovereignty takes the l
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