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Human Development Report 2013
The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse World
ECONOMY
PUBLIC SPENDING
GDP
GDP per
capita
Gross fixed capital
formation
Consumer
Price Index
General government final
consumption expenditure Health Education Military a Total debt service
(2005 PPP
$ billions) (2005 PPP $) (% of GDP) (2005 = 100) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (% of GDP) (% of GDP)
HDI rank 2011 2011 2011 2010 2000 2011 2010 2010 2000 2005–2010 b 2000 2010 2000 2009
180 Central African Republic 3.2 716 10.8 d 124 14.0 4.5 d 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 .. 2.6 1.5 0.1
181 Eritrea 2.8 516 .. .. 63.8 .. 2.5 1.3 3.2 2.1 32.7 .. 0.5 1.1
182 Mali 15.3 964 .. 116 8.6 .. 2.1 2.3 3.6 4.5 2.2 1.9 3.8 0.6
183 Burkina Faso 19.5 1,149 .. 115 20.8 .. 2.0 3.4 .. 4.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 0.6
184 Chad 15.5 1,343 31.8 c 117 7.7 13.2 c 2.7 1.1 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.7 1.8 0.9
185 Mozambique 20.6 861 24.3 157 9.0 12.3 4.2 3.7 .. 5.0 1.3 0.9 d 2.3 1.0
186 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 22.3 329 28.7 d .. 7.5 7.6 d 0.1 3.4 .. 2.5 1.0 1.3 0.6 2.0
186 Niger 10.3 642 .. 117 13.0 .. 1.8 2.6 3.2 3.8 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.5
Other countries or territories
Korea, Democratic People’s Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Marshall Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. 19.8 15.0 14.6 .. .. .. .. ..
Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.8 3.8 1.3 1.2 .. .. .. ..
Nauru .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
San Marino .. .. .. 114 .. .. 6.5 6.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.3 14.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Human Development Index groups
Very high human development 37,231.3 32,931 18.4 — 16.7 19.4 6.0 8.2 4.5 5.1 2.2 2.7 .. ..
High human development 11,740.8 11,572 21.4 — 15.5 15.8 2.9 3.6 .. 4.7 2.8 2.7 8.1 4.7
Medium human development 18,095.7 5,203 38.4 — 13.9 12.4 1.8 2.4 .. 3.6 2.2 2.0 3.7 1.6
Low human development 1,948.5 1,623 18.4 — 10.1 11.1 1.4 1.8 .. 3.5 2.5 2.0 3.9 1.3
Regions
Arab States 2,808.0 8,104 24.3 — 19.2 15.4 2.4 2.6 .. 3.9 6.8 5.5 .. ..
East Asia and the Pacific 12,580.2 6,616 .. — .. .. 1.7 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Europe and Central Asia 5,946.1 12,458 22.5 — 15.7 15.4 3.7 4.3 .. 4.1 2.8 2.7 6.8 8.3
Latin America and the Caribbean 6,046.4 10,429 20.1 — 14.7 16.1 3.2 3.8 4.3 5.3 1.4 1.4 8.9 2.8
South Asia 5,586.1 3,241 27.6 — 11.8 10.9 1.3 1.2 4.0 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.6 1.3
Sub-Saharan Africa 1,691.4 2,094 20.8 — 15.9 16.9 2.5 3.0 .. 5.2 1.9 1.5 4.1 1.2
Least developed countries 1,065.9 1,346 .. — 9.7 .. 1.7 2.2 .. 3.7 .. 2.2 3.1 1.3
Small island developing states 223.2 5,340 .. — 17.3 .. 3.6 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
World 69,016.4 10,103 22.3 — 16.3 17.5 5.3 6.5 .. 4.9 2.3 2.6 .. ..
NOTES
a For country-specific footnotes, see the Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute’s Military
Expenditure database at www.sipri.org/research/
armaments/milex/milex_database.
b Data refer to the most recent year available
during the period specified.
c Refers to 2010.
d Refers to 2009.
e Refers to 2008.
DEFINITIONS
Gross domestic product (GDP): Sum of gross
value added by all resident producers in the
economy plus any product taxes and minus any
subsidies not included in the value of the products,
expressed in 2005 international dollars using
purchasing power parity rates.
GDP per capita: Sum of gross value added by all
resident producers in the economy plus any product
taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the
value of the products, expressed in international
dollars using purchasing power parity rates and
divided by total population during the same period.
Gross fixed capital formation: Value of acquisitions
of new or existing fixed assets by the business
sector, governments and households (excluding
their unincorporated enterprises) less disposals of
fixed assets, expressed as a percentage of GDP. No
adjustment is made for depreciation of fixed assets.
Consumer Price Index: An index that reflects
changes in the cost to the average consumer of
acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be
fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly.
General government final consumption
expenditure: All government current expenditures
for purchases of goods and services (including
compensation of employees and most expenditures
on national defense and security but excluding
government military expenditures that are part
of government capital formation), expressed as a
percentage of GDP.
Public spending on health: Current and
capital spending from government (central and
local) budgets, external borrowings and grants
(including donations from international agencies
and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or
compulsory) health insurance funds, expressed as a
percentage of GDP.
Public spending on education: Total public
expenditure (current and capital) on education,
expressed as a percentage of GDP.
Public spending on the military: All expenditures
of the defense ministry and other ministries on
recruiting and training military personnel and on the
construction and purchase of military supplies and
equipment, expressed as a percentage of GDP.
Total debt service: Sum of principal repayments
and interest actually paid in foreign currency,
goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid
on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases
and charges) to the International Monetary Fund,
expressed as a percentage of GDP.
MAIN DATA SOURCES
Columns 1–10: World Bank (2012a).
Columns 11 and 12: SIPRI (2012).
Columns 13 and 14: HDRO calculations based on
data on total debt service as a percentage of GNI
from World Bank (2012a).
Table 6 Command over resources | 165