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Dynamic City-Regions in India Presentations for five (5 ... - Unido

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4. The highest number of <strong>in</strong>vestors/capital <strong>in</strong>vestment,<br />

5. The second <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> <strong>in</strong> terms of <strong>in</strong>dustrial production,<br />

6. The second <strong>for</strong> production of lignite, petroleum and mould<strong>in</strong>g sand,<br />

7. The fourth <strong>in</strong> the overall production of m<strong>in</strong>erals,<br />

8. Tremendous scope <strong>for</strong> the development of <strong>in</strong>dustries based on Horticulture and Floriculture and<br />

exploitation of waste lands, with <strong>in</strong>vestment opportunities <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>ward and backward l<strong>in</strong>kages with<br />

mature <strong>in</strong>dustrial segments,<br />

9. Industrial estates with well developed <strong>in</strong>frastructure and market<strong>in</strong>g facilities,<br />

10. Easy availability of qualified manpower resources,<br />

11. Opportunities <strong>for</strong> participation <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure development - Road, Power and Port.<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Over the years Gujarat has been able to develop an overall <strong>in</strong>frastructure network conducive <strong>for</strong> fast <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

growth. More than 90% of the villages of Gujarat are connected by commutable roads and as many as 3<br />

National Highways and many State Highways connect important <strong>in</strong>dustrial locations <strong>in</strong> the State to all the<br />

major cities <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>. Gujarat is also connected to all metropolitan and other major cities <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> through<br />

broad railway l<strong>in</strong>es. Gujarat has the largest number of Airports (10) and also the largest number of ports (41)<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country, which enables easy global accessibility. The demand-supply gap <strong>in</strong> the power sector has been<br />

considerably reduced over the years. To cater to the ris<strong>in</strong>g demand of energy, the power sector was made open<br />

<strong>for</strong> private <strong>in</strong>vestment. Non-conventional energy resources are also be<strong>in</strong>g commercially exploited. A 10 MW<br />

w<strong>in</strong>d farm (PAVAN SHAKTI) was established <strong>in</strong> Gujarat to compensate <strong>for</strong> the shortages.<br />

The GIDC operates and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>dustrial estates <strong>in</strong> various districts of Gujarat State. These estates are selfconta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

and capable of susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a large number of <strong>in</strong>dustries with<strong>in</strong> themselves. Gujarat State is divided<br />

<strong>in</strong>to "Districts" which are further sub-divided <strong>in</strong>to "Talukas". GIDC has planned <strong>for</strong> 274 Industrial Estates of<br />

which 168 are developed and functional.<br />

The Gandh<strong>in</strong>agar-Sarkhej highway, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, is an addition and has facilitated a<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ite shift <strong>in</strong> commercial space, from the congested Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) limits to<br />

areas outside the municipal limits.<br />

To meet the water demands <strong>for</strong> domestic and <strong>in</strong>dustrial purposes, the State Government has taken many steps<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the ambitious SARDAR SAROVAR Project<br />

Table 28. Infrastructure Table<br />

Railway track length<br />

Road length<br />

National Highway length<br />

5,890 km<br />

68,900 Km<br />

1,572 Km<br />

Domestic airport<br />

10, Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Kandla, Keshod, Porbandar,<br />

Rajko, Surat, Vadodara<br />

International airport<br />

1, Ahmedabad<br />

Mjor cities l<strong>in</strong>ked<br />

Bangalore, Calcutta, Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, Vadodara<br />

Ports 41<br />

Industrial Zones & Parks 263<br />

Export Process<strong>in</strong>g zone 1<br />

The State identified the follow<strong>in</strong>g priority sectors: Electronics, Garments, Gems & Jewellery, Handlooms,<br />

Leather.<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> Industrial Clusters/Sectors <strong>in</strong> & around Vadodara<br />

1. Textile/Dyestuff<br />

2. Chemical & Petrochemicals,<br />

3. Pharmaceutical, M<strong>in</strong>eral based, Agro based Industries <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Food process<strong>in</strong>g (Sugar), and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

How Did Vadodara reach this growth?<br />

The <strong>in</strong>frastructure, <strong>in</strong>novation systems, related <strong>in</strong>stitutions and the available entrepreneurship spirit are all<br />

elements that contributed to the dynamic development of Gujarat and Vadodara.<br />

Infrastructure facilities such as development of port with bulk handl<strong>in</strong>g facilities, sett<strong>in</strong>g up of conta<strong>in</strong>er depot<br />

near major <strong>in</strong>dustrial towns, facilities <strong>for</strong> product test<strong>in</strong>g and development and encourag<strong>in</strong>g small and medium<br />

units <strong>for</strong> adoption of total quality management and ISO certification are some of the steps the Government<br />

already undertook <strong>for</strong> the promotion of export from the State.<br />

45

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