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RIO 1055 .U51 S-E -C -R--L--T U.S. Army. European Command ...

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SECRET<br />

Among Ferid's first jobs was the billeting of the FAK and the<br />

consolidation of the personnel of the disbanded AST II BELGRADE. He<br />

also had to establish contact among the FAX and its subordinate Trupps,<br />

the respective intelligence chiefs, the local authorities in BELGRADE<br />

and with Abwehr IT in BERLIN. Fend also supervised the inventory of<br />

weapons, sabotage and W/T equipment and inspected the two t raining camps,<br />

Lager Pancevo and Lager Golfhaus.<br />

The following Trupps were attached to FAk 201 at that time:<br />

(1) FAT 202 in the Kassovo district<br />

(2) FAT 214 in Albania<br />

(3) FAT 250 in SALONIKA<br />

These units encountered many difficulties in the matter of their<br />

development and their operational functions. The intelligence chief of<br />

Heeres Gruppe F seemed mainly concerned with lining up his Trupps in a way .<br />

which would look impressive on the map but which completely neglected<br />

political strategy and actual needs. Trupps were switched from one location<br />

to another with no regard for the valuable time and effort they spent making<br />

contacts among native circles. Since the nature of these contacts was purely<br />

personal, they could not readily be re-established by .a successor. After<br />

a few weeks in new territory, the Trupps were required to report their<br />

success in partisan warfare. This resulted in many false messages in which<br />

minor incidents were grossly exaggerated.<br />

Most of the trouble could be traced to von Harling, who was completely<br />

uninformed about the functions, importance and limitations of the<br />

Trupps under his command. He established himself as a dictator over them,<br />

refused to report to anybody and completely disregarded directions from<br />

Abwehr II in BERLIN and, later, from Leit Stelle II SO in VIENNA. Von<br />

a Harlong, a typical Prussian militarist, forced his will upon most of the<br />

.r; Abwehr officials under his command and accepted nobody else's judgment but<br />

his own. Only Fend was not easily intimidated. He used his friendship<br />

with Obst Lt Fechner, chief of Leit Stelle II SO, and with Hptm Eisenberg<br />

of Abwehr II in BERLIN to scheme behind von Harling i s back and thus often<br />

succeeded in nullifying the latter's orders. The intelligence chiefs of<br />

Heeres Gruppe E and the 2d Panzer <strong>Army</strong> had no trouble with their attached<br />

FATs and no complaints ever reached the FAK.<br />

Other local authorities which had to be dealt with from time to<br />

time were the other two FAKs which were attached to Heeres Gruppe F and which<br />

replaced the former AST I BELGRADE (YAK III) and AST III BELGRADE (FAX 310),<br />

the GYP, and the office of the intelligence chiefs with its various paymasters.<br />

Although FAT payments were handled by the Abwehr paymaster of the<br />

ilalligence chief, the authority had to come from BERLIN.<br />

SEG1ET

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