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RIO 1055 .U51 S-E -C -R--L--T U.S. Army. European Command ...

RIO 1055 .U51 S-E -C -R--L--T U.S. Army. European Command ...

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SECRET<br />

'<br />

4<br />

of this group, but it is likely it was identical with the parachute group<br />

Anton, mentioned in the letter from the CI War Room, dated 21 December 1945.<br />

A second group, composed of Untersturmfuehrer Blume, Unteroffizier<br />

Korrell, four wireless operators, and four Iranian agents was dropped near<br />

Teheran about the same date as the Kroemis group. This group was placed<br />

under the command of SD Hauptsturmfuehrer Meyer, who 'split the group into<br />

two parts and sent one part into the Bakhtiari territory while he kept the<br />

other in Teheran. The Kroemis group meanwhile had reported to Oberstleutnant<br />

Schulze in the Ghashghai territory. Schulze, who was believed to be incompetent<br />

by the SD, was intended to be pushed out of his job and replaced by<br />

Kroemis. The SD neglected to recall, however, that Schulze had been in<br />

Iran for many years and had established lifelong connections with numerous<br />

influential Persians.<br />

Through the efforts of Gorechi, the British Secret Service had been<br />

informed of this SD operation by the Ghashghai brothers. As far as Gorechi<br />

knows, all agents of these groups, as well as Schulze and Meyer were apprehended<br />

by the British.<br />

a. Gorechi l s Connection wlth .Abt II, Amt Ausland Abwehr.<br />

t„;<br />

t!‘,<br />

Ot<br />

In<br />

rf<br />

iAfter the arrival of the Russians in Northern Iran in 1941, the<br />

German consul Dr Bertram Schulze, who was actually a major, later a Lt Col,<br />

of Abt Is Amt Ausland Abwehr, fled to the terribtory-Of.theGhashghais'in<br />

southern Iran. At that time Gorechi and the Ghashghais contacted Oberst -<br />

leutnant Putz of Abt II, Amt Ausland Abwehr p 'who Was.Very'much interested<br />

in enlisting their . aid. Putz wanted them to join-thelFreikorpsOwhich<br />

suggestion, however, they refused. The Ghashghai brothers did take some<br />

militaryltraining'for about two months, Int merelY:for-theit-owh'enjoyMent.<br />

When, the Ghashghais returned .to Persia in 1944,Aheytnrhed-overio,:the.'<br />

British a]). plans.Orlbmehr:II, which aation led to thatOarreat ceSchulte<br />

and aildilmehr . and SDPersonalities in Iran.'<br />

,d. Goreohi l s Connection with Dr Ripken<br />

In order to be able to operate his import and export business successfully,<br />

Gcrechi had to maintain liaison with .Geheimrat Dr Ripkeh, the director of<br />

the economic-political section of the Auswaertiges -AMtfOr Iran and Turkey.<br />

All trade with these'two countries was stpervised by this 'Office. When Gorechi<br />

wenttoTUrkey in 1943 in order to inform the Ghaiffighais'of recent plans of:'4<br />

the OKUOn southern Persia, he had to obtain clearanceltiom,Di'Ripken.dCreChi<br />

as welles theY)Ghashghais, had always received excelIeht t0OperatiOn from Dr<br />

Ripken.andwurfurnished r vith the necessary travel-Perkite4Swell<br />

of recommendation to the consulatesin allcountrieehe'hid'to'cross:AGorecihi<br />

had -alSo'lebtablithed itsobial contact with Dr 11.1.plceriVidgAike liO'thanribthei't<br />

probablysilociUmbed,to'theclever Iranitinriberies<br />

lo<br />

t,tr 4y

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