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HERZ laying system

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Installation Types for Surface Heating<br />

Relevant control can be implemented using<br />

electronic moisture probes.<br />

There are very flexible design options with<br />

these panels, such as direct workplace<br />

heating for factory areas and wall heating<br />

and room cooling in office premises.<br />

Meander bedding without/with peripheral zones<br />

Spiral bedding<br />

Installation types for surface<br />

heating<br />

Various pipe beddings are possible and<br />

influenced by following criteria:<br />

• Room shape<br />

• Number of heating circuits<br />

• Screed and building Expansion<br />

joints<br />

• Peripheral zones with increased<br />

surface temperature<br />

• Dimension of underfloor and wall<br />

heating <strong>system</strong>s as a whole, part<br />

or combined heating <strong>system</strong><br />

• Balanced surface temperature<br />

• Keeping the minimum-bending<br />

radius for pipes<br />

The aim is to reach the most balanced<br />

temperature distribution along the whole<br />

surface.<br />

This is accomplished with meander and<br />

spiral pipe bedding <strong>system</strong>s. The flow<br />

and return flow are always next to each<br />

other which creates an alternating flow<br />

of hot and cold heating water. The floor<br />

temperature is measured above the pipe<br />

top surface and between the pipes. The<br />

measured temperature difference is called<br />

wave ratio. It is desirable to keep the wave<br />

ratio very low, which is achieved with<br />

maximum spacing’s of 300 mm and low flow<br />

temperatures.<br />

In very large areas laid in meandering<br />

form, a reversal of direction of the flow<br />

of water may follow at certain intervals of<br />

time in order to achieve an even surface<br />

temperature. This is called reverse or<br />

perpendicular heating.<br />

The advantage of this <strong>system</strong> is the parallel<br />

position of the flow and return, which allows<br />

a balanced and well distributed surface<br />

temperature.<br />

This type of <strong>system</strong> is applied by<br />

preference, in peripheral zones, only<br />

advance flow pipes are laid next to one<br />

another.<br />

With various heating circuits the heating<br />

circuit with the highest specific heat load<br />

controls the flow temperature. All other<br />

heating circuits are controlled via the pipe<br />

spacings which range from 70 mm up to<br />

300 mm. It mainly depends on the <strong>system</strong><br />

calculation and bedding type.<br />

6<br />

Room heating and cooling for floors, walls and ceilings

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