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Meridian Annual Report - Meridian Energy

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6<br />

Our Operations<br />

<strong>Meridian</strong> is New Zealand’s largest electricity generator, supplying<br />

electricity to over 180,000 residential, business and rural customers<br />

throughout the country. Our electricity is generated from renewable<br />

resources. Currently we operate nine hydro stations in the South Island,<br />

two wind farms, one in the Manawatu in the lower North Island and<br />

one in Mossburn in Southland and a wind turbine in Wellington.<br />

Assets<br />

Te Āpiti Wind Farm<br />

Te Āpiti is <strong>Meridian</strong>’s first New Zealand<br />

wind farm and the first wind farm to supply<br />

electricity into New Zealand’s national grid.<br />

Its 55 turbines have a generation capacity<br />

of 90MW – enough to power around 32,000<br />

average sized households.<br />

Wellington Wind Turbine<br />

New Zealand’s first viable, commercial wind<br />

turbine, it was installed in 1993 and has a<br />

maximum capacity of 0.23MW – enough to<br />

power around 80 average households.<br />

White Hill Wind Farm<br />

White Hill in Southland is the first wind<br />

farm in the South Island. It was officially<br />

opened on 8 June 2007. Its 29 turbines have<br />

a generation capacity of 58MW – enough<br />

electricity to power around 20,000 average<br />

households.<br />

Manapouri<br />

New Zealand’s largest hydro power station,<br />

Manapouri was voted New Zealand’s<br />

greatest engineering achievement in 2006.<br />

The station is underground, 200 metres<br />

below the West Arm of Lake Manapouri.<br />

Commissioned in 1972, Manapouri’s<br />

generation capacity of 840MW (operational<br />

limit is 710MW) is enough to power around<br />

half a million average households.<br />

Waitaki Hydro Scheme<br />

The Waitaki hydro scheme consists of eight<br />

power stations in the Mackenzie basin and<br />

Waitaki Valley, from Lake Tekapo to Lake<br />

Waitaki, all operated from a control centre<br />

in Twizel. The first station (Waitaki) was<br />

commissioned in 1935, and the last (Ohau C)<br />

in 1985.<br />

Tekapo A Commissioned in 1951, Tekapo A<br />

was the second power station in the Waitaki<br />

Hydro Scheme. Its generation capacity of<br />

25MW is enough to power around 15,000<br />

average households.<br />

Tekapo B Commissioned in 1977, the Tekapo B<br />

power station is essentially an island in the<br />

middle of Lake Pukaki, connected to shore<br />

by a 75-metre-long bridge. Its generation<br />

capacity of 160MW is enough to power<br />

around 83,000 average households.<br />

Ohau A Ohau A is located on the man-made<br />

Ohau canal. Water from Ohau A passes into<br />

Lake Ruataniwha, which is the site of an<br />

international rowing course. Commissioned<br />

in 1979/80, Ohau A’s generation capacity of<br />

264MW is enough to power around 110,000<br />

average households.<br />

Ohau B and C Twin stations Ohau B and C<br />

were the last power stations in the Waitaki<br />

hydro scheme to be commissioned, in 1984<br />

and 1985 respectively. Their combined<br />

generation capacity of 424MW is enough to<br />

power around 185,000 average households.<br />

Benmore When Benmore power station<br />

was commissioned in 1965 it was the largest<br />

dam in the Southern Hemisphere. Benmore’s<br />

generation capacity of 540MW is enough to<br />

power around 215,000 average households.<br />

Aviemore Aviemore power station<br />

was commissioned in 1968. It houses<br />

New Zealand’s first artificial trout spawning<br />

stream, allowing fish to reach spawning<br />

grounds above the dam. Its generation<br />

capacity of 220MW is enough to power<br />

around 90,000 average households.<br />

Waitaki The first power station on the<br />

Waitaki river was built with picks and shovels<br />

during the 1930s Depression. Commissioned<br />

in 1935, Waitaki’s generation capacity of<br />

90MW is enough to power around 47,000<br />

average households.

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