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Native Habitat Inventory Final Report 2004 - St. Lucie County

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Table 2. Community Types present on site and their rankings.<br />

FNAI Natural Community Acreage FNAI Rank Global FNAI Rank <strong>St</strong>ate<br />

BW / Depression Marsh 25.2 G4? S3<br />

MF / Mesic Flatwoods 63.1 G? S4<br />

NA – agriculture 6.0<br />

Site History/<strong>Habitat</strong> Disturbance – The northwest portion of the site underwent<br />

major alterations for construction of raised blocks of land for row crops. The entire site has<br />

been used for cattle. <strong>Native</strong> wetlands are being invaded by exotic and/or nuisance species.<br />

The entire site is surrounded by: a major canal along the west side, an interstate highway<br />

along the south end, a large citrus operation on the north end, and a large golf course<br />

community along the northeast and east sides. The site also contains a large farm home and<br />

compound on the northwest corner. Dense concentrations of Brazilian pepper trees occur in<br />

portions of the pine flatwoods.<br />

Table 3. Listed Species observed.<br />

Common Name Scientific Name Federal<br />

<strong>St</strong>atus<br />

Florida Joint-tail<br />

Grass<br />

<strong>St</strong>ate<br />

<strong>St</strong>atus<br />

FNAI Rank<br />

Global/<strong>St</strong>ate<br />

Coelorachis<br />

tuberculosa none T none none<br />

Endemic to<br />

Florida<br />

Table 4. Invasive Exotic Species observed.<br />

Common Name Scientific Name FLEPPC<br />

<strong>St</strong>atus<br />

<strong>St</strong>ate<br />

<strong>St</strong>atus<br />

Federal<br />

<strong>St</strong>atus<br />

Brazilian Pepper Schinus terebinthifolius Cat I prohibited none<br />

Cogongrass Imperata cylindrica Cat I noxious noxious<br />

Ownership/Notes – Perhaps the rare grass on this site could be introduced into other<br />

suitable areas that are being preserved. There are 6 landowners. The largest landowners are<br />

Reserve Homes Inc. (104 acres) and PGA Reserve (46 acres).<br />

Recommendation/Management Requirements – In spite of the rare plant, this site<br />

should be a very low priority for preservation/restoration. It is probably too impacted by<br />

encroaching development to be able to manage properly. Burning would be the most useful<br />

management tool for restoration of the habitats. The interstate highway and large golf<br />

course community will make burning difficult. Fire could certainly be managed as long as<br />

the area across the canal west of the site remains undeveloped, but this will change. The<br />

margins of the wetlands as well as the wetlands proper need to be burned even though<br />

removing some of the roads and blocking ditching would help. The very large and tall<br />

berms along the canal will be a constant source of reinvasion of exotic plants as will the<br />

edge of the interstate highway.<br />

145

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