Annual Report 2007 - Severstal

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Financial statements OAO Severstal and subsidiaries Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 (Amounts expressed in thousands of US dollars, except as otherwise stated) 1. Operations These consolidated financial statements of OAO Severstal and subsidiaries comprise the parent company, OAO Severstal (‘Severstal’ or ‘the Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (collectively ‘the Group’) as listed in note 28. Severstal began operations on August 24, 1955 and completed the development of an integrated iron and steel mill in Cherepovets during February 1959 when the first steel was rolled. On September 24, 1993, as part of the Russian privatization program, Severstal was registered as a Joint Stock Company (‘OAO’) and privatized. Through participating in Severstal’s privatization auctions and other purchases, Alexey Mordashov (the “Majority Shareholder”) has purchased shares in Severstal such that as at the balance sheet date he controlled, directly or indirectly, 82.37% (December 31, 2006 and 2005: 82.37% and 82.75%, respectively) of Severstal’s share capital. Severstal’s GDRs have been quoted on the London Stock Exchange since November 2006. Severstal’s shares are quoted on the Russian Trading System and on the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (‘MICEX’). Severstal’s registered office is located at Ul Mira 30, Cherepovets, Russia. The Group comprises the following segments: – Mining segment – this segment comprises gold mining in one location in Kazakhstan and the following operations in Russia: coking coal production in two locations, one location where iron ore is produced, one location where pellets are produced, gold mining in two locations and also coal refining facilities and other auxiliary businesses. – Russian Steel – this segment operates a full cycle integrated iron and steel mill, has supporting companies for the sale of products in the Russian and international markets and also includes service companies. – Lucchini – this segment produces special and high quality steels and quality and specialty long products. Production sites are located in Western Europe, primarily in Italy and France. This segment also includes its distribution network companies, which are located primarily in Western Europe. – Severstal North America – this segment operates a full cycle integrated iron and steel mill in USA and has joint control and non-controlling equity interests in US based steel galvanizing, steel slitting and coking coal production entities. – Izhora Pipe Mill (hereinafter – ‘IPM’, previously referred to as ‘ITZ’) – this segment operates a large pipe mill in Russia, which was reported together with Russian Steel segment prior to 2007. – Metalware segment – this segment comprises three plants in Russia, two plants in Ukraine and one plant in the United Kingdom containing wire drawing equipment that takes long products (mainly wire) from the Russian Steel and Lucchini segments and external suppliers and turns them into products with a higher value added for the Russian and international markets. – Financing segment – this segment operated a retail bank until November 2007 when the bank was disposed off. This transaction was accounted for as a discontinued operation. The transaction is further discussed in Note 29 to these consolidated financial statements. A segmental analysis of the consolidated balance sheet and income statement is given in note 31. Acquisitions of controlling stakes from the Group’s Majority Shareholder In July 2007, the Group acquired from the Group’s Majority Shareholder a 100% stake in each of the companies OOO Petrovtormet and OOO Severstalskrap-Komi, and a 75.01% and a 75.1% stake in OAO Arhangelskii vtormet and in OAO Murmanskvtormet, respectively. These transactions are further discussed in note 28 to these consolidated financial statements. Economic environment A large part of the Group is based in the Russian Federation and is consequently exposed to the economic and political effects of the policies adopted by the Russian government. These conditions and future policy changes could affect the operations of the Group and the realization and settlement of its assets and liabilities. International sales of rolled steel from the Group’s Russian operations have been the subject of several anti-dumping investigations. The Group has taken steps to address the concerns of such investigations and participates actively in their resolution. A brief description of protective measures effective at Severstal’s key export markets is given below: – Exports of hot-rolled coils and thin sheets from Russia to the USA are restricted by the minimum prices and quantities issued quarterly by the US Department of Commerce and quotas. – Exports of hot-rolled plates from Russia to the USA are restricted by the minimum prices established based on the producer’s actual cost and profit on the domestic market. Severstal is the first Russian company, for which since September 2005 the hot-rolled plates market is open. – The Canadian market of hot-rolled plate was restricted by minimum prices in 2007. However from January 9, 2008 this restriction was cancelled. – The European Union (‘EU’) market is protected by quotas. During the last few years quotas have been raised consistently after adjusting for the effects of EU enlargements, equaling 2.272 mln. tons in 2007. Severstal traditionally gets approximately 35% of the total Russian quota and strives to utilize it fully because the EU market is a key market for Severstal. – The Chinese market is open to the Russian exporters. No antidumping or safeguard measures are in force. 2. Presentation of the consolidated financial statements Statement of compliance These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Basis of measurement The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historic cost convention except that investments designated at fair value through profit and loss and investments available-for-sale are stated at fair value. The Group’s statutory financial records are maintained in accordance with the legislative requirements of the countries in which the individual entities are located, which differ in certain respects from IFRS. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out in note 3. Going concern basis These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. Critical accounting judgments and estimates Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Group’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The determination of estimates requires judgments which are based on historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, and other available information. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 76 Severstal Annual Report 2007
OAO Severstal and subsidiaries Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 (Amounts expressed in thousands of US dollars, except as otherwise stated) The most significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions relate to: – useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment; – impairment of assets; – allowances for doubtful debts, obsolete and slow-moving raw materials and spare parts; – decommissioning liabilities; – retirement benefit liabilities; – deferred income tax assets; and – contingencies. Useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment The Group assesses the remaining useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment at least at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”. These estimates may have a material impact on the amount of the carrying values of property, plant and equipment and on depreciation expense for the period. Impairment of assets The Group reviews the carrying amount of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are impaired. In making the assessments for impairment, assets that do not generate independent cash flows are allocated to an appropriate cash-generating unit. Management necessarily applies its judgment in allocating assets that do not generate independent cash flows to appropriate cash-generating units, and also in estimating the timing and value of underlying cash flows within the value in use calculation. Subsequent changes to the cash generating unit allocation or to the timing of cash flows could impact the carrying value of the respective assets. Allowances for doubtful accounts The Group makes allowances for doubtful receivables to account for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. When evaluating the adequacy of an allowance for doubtful accounts, management bases its estimates on the current overall economic conditions, the ageing of accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, customer creditworthiness and changes in payment terms. Changes in the economy, industry or specific customer conditions may require adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Provision for obsolete inventory The Group makes a provision for obsolete and slow-moving raw materials and spare parts. In addition, certain finished goods of the Group are carried at net realizable value. Estimates of net realizable value of finished goods are based on the most reliable evidence available at the time the estimates are made. These estimates take into consideration fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date to the extent that such events confirm conditions existing at the end of the period. Decommissioning Liability The Group reviews its decommissioning liability, representing site restoration provisions, at each balance sheet date and adjusts it to reflect the current best estimate in accordance with IFRIC 1 “Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities”. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the expenditures required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date based on the requirements of the current legislation of the country where the respective operating assets are located. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Considerable judgment is required in forecasting future site restoration costs. Future events that may affect the amount required to settle an obligation are reflected in the amount of a provision when there is sufficient objective evidence that they will occur. Retirement Benefit Liability The Group uses an actuarial valuation method for measurement of the present value of post-employment benefit obligations and related current service cost. This involves the use of demographic assumptions about the future characteristics of the current and former employees who are eligible for benefits (mortality, both during and after employment, rates of employee turnover, disability and early retirement, etc.) as well as financial assumptions (discount rate, future salary and benefit levels, expected rate of return on plan assets, etc.). Deferred Income Tax Assets Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. The estimation of that probability includes judgments based on the expected performance. Various factors are considered to assess the probability of the future utilization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results, operational plans, expiration of tax losses carried forward, and tax planning strategies. If actual results differ from that estimates or if these estimates must be adjusted in future periods, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be negatively affected. In the event that the assessment of future utilization of deferred tax assets must be reduced, this reduction will be recognized in the income statement. Contingencies By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of such contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. Functional and presentation currency The presentation currency of these consolidated financial statements is the US dollar. The functional currency is determined separately for each of the Group’s entities. For all Russian entities, the majority of costs and revenues are denominated in Russian roubles, and accordingly, their functional currency is the Russian rouble. The functional currency of the Group’s entities located in North America is the US dollar. The functional currency of the majority of the Group’s entities located in Western Europe is the Euro. Severstal Annual Report 2007 77
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Annual Report 2007
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We are a leading international stee
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Sales by delivery destination 2007
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Corporate structure In April 2008,
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Dividend payments were 40.1% of 200
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Our strategy for growth is to: - Re
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Principal events of 2007 January Ch
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Reconstructed in 1996 using steel p
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The mining area of Vorkutaugol cons
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Severgal, Cherepovets is equipped w
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A process technician at Spartan Ste
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Annual Report 2007 - Severstal

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